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Use lesson of Phagwah to stand firm
- President tells gathering at Phagwah Mela
THE message about the triumph of good over evil, which is the main theme behind the story of Phagwah, is a lesson which Guyanese can learn from, particularly during this period of trauma and uncertainty.

This was the encouragement given by Head of State, President Bharrat Jagdeo who addressed a large gathering assembled at the Dharmic Sabha Kendra for the Phagwah mela and bazaar.

The event, which is one of many organised by the Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha to commemorate the Hindu festival, Phagwah, took the form of songs, dances, modelling and portrayals of various aspects of the Hindu culture.

Among those in attendance were Prime Minister Samuel Hinds; Minister of Culture, Youth and Sport, Dr Frank Anthony; Minister of Finance, Dr Ashni Singh; and Pandit Reepu Daman Persaud.

Phagwah is also interpreted as the celebration of the spring festival, and President Jagdeo urged that the philosophical significance of the festival be highlighted. He reiterated the call for Hindus and all other Guyanese to maintain the spirit of good over evil, in order to stand against those who insist on inciting fear.

“I want you to understand that there is a struggle which may take a generation to transform and restore Guyana to a period when people will have the unity of working throughout this land,” President Jagdeo said.

He expressed disappointment in groups and organisations in Guyana that prefer to focus on the rights of criminal elements instead of meeting at the negotiating table to condemn criminals.

The President also used the occasion to commend the Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha for organising the event and several others over the years and urged that they continue to ensure that the significance of Phagwah is underscored.

“These important parts of our culture were brought by our ancestors here to Guyana, and are now shared with all Guyanese and therefore, it is important that we continue celebrating and never underestimate the work of the Dharmic Sabha to ensure this culture remains alive,” the Head of State said.

Phagwah, or Holi, is ushered in with the burning of Holika the night before. The ceremony is a symbolic representation of the story told in the Hindu scriptures of King HyranyaKashipu and his son Prahalad.

World Consumer Rights Day
Commerce Minister declares war on 'junk food'
WITH World Consumer Rights Day, observed yesterday, being centred this year on eating right, Commerce Minister Mr. Manniram Prashad has all but declared open war on junk food saying that his ministry will do everything in its power to help people live healthy lifestyles.

Noting in his message to mark the occasion that Consumers International, the consumer watchdog organization, has chosen as its theme this year ‘Junk Food Generation’, Minister Prashad said:

“The Consumer Affairs Division of my Ministry has been given the go-ahead to do everything possible to ensure that consumers throughout Guyana are educated about their rights and responsibilities.”

Clearly concerned about the health risks associated with ‘junk food’, the minister said: “The fact is that junk food can lead to many health problems I therefore call on consumers everywhere to pay attention to their diet. My Ministry, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, will be seeking to share with you a diet sheet for healthy living.”

Not yet done with the topic, Minister Prashad, who has portfolio responsibility for consumer affairs, said: “Consumers are well aware that junk food continues to have an adverse effect on our bodies. It leads to children being obese, often resulting in severe heart attacks that have been fatal for adults.”

Noting that statistics show that more than 22 million children worldwide five years of age and under are overweight, he said that Consumers International has been calling for action internationally to prevent the sale of the type of food that has been identified as contributing to an unhealthy state, and has asked the World Health Organisation (WHO) to put a restriction on the sale of unhealthy food to children.

Moreover, he said, countries are being asked to monitor the type of advertising aimed at children. “It is important that parents understands that they are directly responsible for the food that their children eat. In many cases, parents are not aware of what they are up against,” the minister said, adding: “As a result, I have instructed my consumer division to look at the types of food that are considered as unhealthy.”

Contending that his Ministry’s interest in consumer’s protection goes beyond the issue of ‘junk food’, Minister Prashad said:

“More importantly, I wish to emphasise the need for all of us to demand the highest quality of service and standards from our business places, namely food vendors, minibus operators, sanitation workers, public officials and public utility providers, like the water, telephone, and electricity.

“It is imperative that we pursue better food standards and quality not merely for our personal satisfaction in the consumption of goods and services but for the wider social good.

“Consumer protection, ladies and gentlemen, is not merely a domestic affair, with each passing year; it is becoming a top priority on the international economic agenda. It has been recognised that health is the most important asset of any nation and, therefore, we must protect the health of our children. Even as we observe ‘Junk Food Generation’ as the theme for this year, it should be noted that the Heads of Government met recently to determine ways and means to ensure that there were checks and balances on the food items that are considered as essential to the average household.

“All of us are consumers, and each one of us has an obligation and responsibility to be involved in consumer protection in order to make Guyana a better place to live and to do business. Let us do what is right for our children as we seek to keep them from the effects of junk food.”

NEWS

East Berbice runs off regional ‘Science Fair’
- six schools qualify for the nationals
SIX secondary schools in the East Berbice/Corentyne district emerged top winners recently in the regional leg of the biennial National Science, Mathematics and Technology fair billed for Georgetown later in the year.

The event, which was sponsored by Region Six branch of the Department of Education, was held two weeks ago at the Corentyne Comprehensive Secondary School at Port Mourant.

Popularly known as simply ‘The Science Fair’, it was convened under the theme, ‘Science, Mathematics and Technology: The Foundation for National and Global Development’ and drew participants from schools at the nursery, primary, secondary and tertiary levels. They were judged on their oral and written presentations as well as their exhibits, and are expected to compete shortly at the nationals with other schools that have emerged winners in their respective regions.

As with the nationals, the purpose of the two-day event, said coordinator of the East Berbice leg of the championship, Bhatrij Peters, was to promote the teaching and learning of science, mathematics and technology in schools, technical institutions and the wider society.

It is also geared towards developing and enhancing not just the creative juices in young people, but their self-confidence and team spirit as well through their involvement in various activities.  

According to Peters, the tournament commenced last October with the hosting of fairs at the sub-regional level, in which the current crop of winners would have also participated.

Participants at the secondary level competed in several categories including the Social and Behavioural Sciences; Environmental Science; Chemistry and Biology; Information Technology; Chemistry; Home Economics, and Mathematics, whilst those at the primary and nursery levels undertook projects having to do with how to make bio-gas, organic fertilizers, home-made water purifying systems and smokeless firesides among other interesting topics.

At the secondary level, Skeldon Line Path Secondary emerged overall winner in the Social and Behavioural Sciences, Environmental Science, and Biology segments of the competition with the projects ‘Second-hand Smoke’, ‘The Importance of Plant Trees’, and ‘The Environment and You’ respectively, while Tagore Memorial placed first in the Information Technology and Chemistry segments of the tourney. The winning projects for this latter school were titled ‘Using Info Tech to Teach Mathematics’ and ‘Puricooler’.

JC Chandisingh Secondary, though not as highly regarded as the other two Corentyne-based schools, placed first in the Social Science and Environmental Science divisions with ‘Future Village’, and ‘Solar Drier’, while Corentyne Comprehensive High got the judges nod for first place in Chemistry for their project, ‘Making Indicators Using Flowers’.

Canje Secondary captured firsts too for their double projects, ‘Fruit Juice’ and ‘Terracing’, which latter is essentially about soil conservation, in the Home Economics and Agricultural Science divisions, while Berbice High scored high in Mathematics with ‘Probability: Game of Chance’.

The other winning schools were Crabwood Creek and Trinity Street Nurseries, and Cumberland, Rose Hall Estate, New Market, Fort Ordinance, and Crabwood Creek, all of which are Primary Schools.  The lone participating institution at the tertiary level was the Rose Hall Town branch of the Cyril Potter College of Education. (Photos and text by Jeune Bailey-Van Keric)   

Canje housewife wins ‘Christmas Bonanza’
THE old adage that ‘Christmas comes but once a year’ is not necessarily true as one West Canje housewife found out, much to her delight, two Saturdays ago.

Bibi Razack of Vryheid Village got the shock of her life on the day in question when her name was pulled from among a host of other submissions as the overall winner of the ‘Christmas Bonanza’ competition held over the Christmas holidays by the Berbice hardware firm, A Ally & Sons Limited.

So, too, did Dwayne Ferdinand of Home Design and Engineering Associates who placed both second and third, winning for himself a trip for two to the Kaieteur Falls and the Arrowpoint Nature Resort; a ‘Sharp’ XP500 stereo set; 125cc Jailing motorcycle; and an Alcon computer, a computer desk and chair. In addition, the Nurseville resident also carted off three of the 15consolation prizes each comprising a DVD player.

The drawing took place during a gala cocktail reception held at the store’s main office at Main and Coopers Lane in New Amsterdam.

Razac’s pickings comprised a trip for four to the Lake Mainstay Resort on the Essequibo Coast; a 125 cc Lilan motorcycle; a 21' ‘Sharp’ flat-screen television; and a DVD player.

A fourth prize, which consisted of a trip for two to the Buddy‘s International Hotel, a 29' flat-screen television, and a DVD player, was won by Clarence Adams of Angoy’s Avenue, while the fifth prize went to Sabrina Kedaroo. She won a trip for four to the Splashmin’s Fun Park and Resort and a stereo set.

The competition commenced last November and concluded on the day of the drawing. Customers became eligible when they made purchases valued $5000 and over. Coupons were issued and after being appropriately filled out were inserted in boxes placed at the store’s five locations, namely at Corriverton, Number Two Village, East Canje, Strand, and at the main branch.

Those boxes were transported to the main branch and emptied into a rotisserie, from which members of the public were invited at random to draw the winning coupons.

Other winners who copped a DVD player each were Abigail Zaldeer of Chesney Corentyne; V Warde of Vryman’s Erven; Ashikir Ali Jahoor, Bernice, B Sohan  and James Chan, all of  Palmyra Village; S Cort of Edinburgh; R Baptiste of Overwinning; Loretta La Rose of  Alness Village; Dong Zen of Corriverton; Derrick Sookraj of Angoy’s Avenue; and D Mattai of Cumberland.

Following the prize-giving ceremony and cocktail reception, Mr. Faizal Ally informed the gathering that there are more giveaways in the offing, one of which is a spanking new motorcar which would be up for grabs when the chain celebrate its 25th anniversary some time next year. (Photos and text by Jeune Bailey-Van Keric)

Guyana a hit at B'dos Agrofest
NEWS out of Barbados is that patrons attending the annual AgroFest exhibition in the Caribbean nation’s capital, Bridgetown, last weekend snapped up a wide selection of fruits, vegetables and processed items from Guyana such as bottled sauces and jams within hours of their going on sale.

Word also is that persons in that line of business in the island also expressed an interest in doing business with Guyana, and in a show of goodwill asked that their names be put on a list as potential clients.

Asked about Guyana’s participation at the fair, Guyana Marketing Corporation (GMC) Marketing Manager, Mr. Richard Hanif, who led the team, said he felt “it was a huge success,” thanks in no small measure to the Barbadian organisers who invited the company to promote its products in the island.

The annual event, held on the grounds of Queen's Park in the capital Bridgetown, was organised by the Barbados Agricultural Society (BAS), an umbrella group for Barbadian farmers. Organisers had expected close to 40,000 people to visit the dozens of exhibitors booths and apparently that number turned up during the excellent weather over the weekend.

Aside from Guyana, Trinidad (through their National Agricultural Marketing and Development Corporation) and the UK (their Pig Breeders Association) also participated. Guyana’s participation was funded by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Barbados is one of the main markets in the eastern Caribbean for Guyanese fruits and vegetables. During 2007, Guyana exported a total of 977 metric tonnes of fresh fruits and vegetables to Barbados. Of that figure, 32 per cent were water melons, 30 per cent pumpkins, and 21 per cent plantains. Among the other exports were coconuts, eddoes, oranges, limes, cucumbers, cherry pulp and coffee.

Norman Faria, Guyana's Honourary Consul in the island who attended the opening ceremony and was at the Guyana booth off and on over the weekend, was quoted as saying:

“Everything went well. There was positive feedback from BAS officials about our participation. Guyana is fully supportive of this significant event for Barbadian farmers and we commend the BAS and the Barbados Ministry of Agriculture for their excellent work. Everything bodes well for the future as we move forward together providing healthy protein for all our peoples at affordable prices and readily available quantities.”

The Consulate, on behalf of the Guyana government, also lined up Guyana-born chefs for a ‘Regional Sunday Breakfast’ on the grounds of the Festival. Sponsored by the Barbados office of the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), it involved four different CARICOM member states (Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and Barbados) offering traditional breakfast dishes.

Fulfilling Ivor’s dream
- Food for the Poor builds fallen soldier’s mother her own home
TO the ordinary Guyanese he will be remembered as a valiant solider, one who died while on duty. To his family, though, 24-year-old Ivor Williams was more: He was a hero to his little brother and an angel to his single parent mother.

Growing up in a home without a father on the Essequibo Coast, the former Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Corporal quickly grew into a responsible son. He would help his mother financially and was hoping to fulfill her lifelong dream - that of owning her own home.

“He was going to take out a loan this year to help me build a house,” Ivor’s mom, Yonett Pitman said.

The 42-year-old is still coming to grips with the January shooting of her child while on duty in the East Coast village of Buxton.

Her life has had a void since. It was evident while she spoke that getting over the loss of her son would be no easy task. Her two other children (16-year-old Veliecia, and 14-year-old Clevroy) are also affected. She said Clevroy’s dream was to join his brother in the army, but after Ivor’s death, that aspiration has been put on hold.

“He (Clevroy) does not talk about things like that (his future career) anymore. He was hoping to do many things with his brother. He looked up to him,” Yonett explained.

Enter Food for the Poor
For Yonett, life has been hard. After separating from her husband “a long time ago,” she had the difficult task of nurturing her children on her own. She did the impossible when it comes to work. Even with her smallest child having already entered teenage life, Yonett still struggles. She said she sometimes clean the trenches in her surroundings at Dartmouth so as to make a living.

She lives in a house as a caretaker, but it reeks with age she said. “It leaks, and creaks.” In reality, the house is dilapidated and could fall at any time.

But there is a happy ending to the story; a smiling Yonett explained that she would shortly move into her own home.

The house, a brand new two-bedroom edifice was built by Food for the Poor (Guyana) Inc. The non-governmental organisation decided to make Ivor’s dream a reality. Food for the Poor will also help to furnish the house. Yonett said they will give her a bed and a stove.

“Yonett’s dream is like so many other Guyanese dreams,” Executive Director of Food for the Poor (Guyana) Inc Leon Davis explained. “Some people cannot afford the basic necessities, so owning a home to them is a luxury. But our drive is to make the lives of Guyana’s poor people better.”

Davis said a home is not just a shelter, but a sanctuary. “A house brings a family closer together and helps to keep them intact.”

For 2008, Food for the Poor is hoping to build 260 houses across Guyana. It will be no easy task, Davis pointed out, but the organisation sees this move as an important tool in nation building. “Food for the Poor is not just about feeding; it is about empowerment; it is about creating the right atmosphere for people to develop themselves.”

For Yonett, a hard life does not erase itself, but the hurdles have become fewer since acquiring her new home.

Civic reception for visiting Salvationists
By Shirley Thomas
THE Guyana Division of the Salvation Army yesterday teamed up with the 50 visiting Cadets from the US Southern Territory for an exciting Civic Reception and Youth Rally at Citadel Headquarters, Alexander and South Road Georgetown.

Hosted under the theme: 𠆊rise and Build’, the occasion brought together young Salvationists for an uplifting and rejuvenating programme in which the locals and visiting cadets combined their talent and energies to present a choice pre-Easter treat.

Delivering greetings to the visiting delegation was City Mayor Hamilton Green who warmly welcomed the guests to the city of Georgetown.

Divisional Commander, Major Sinous Theodore did the ‘Welcome and Introduction’, while Major Ted Morris III, Curriculum Director of the Salvation Army School for Officers Training, responded on behalf of his group.

The programme was opened up with a classy musical prelude rendered by the visiting Cadets on the Brass Band whose rich symphonic pieces presented the ideal warm up, quickly setting the tone for what turned out to be an electrically charged atmosphere, where the young and not-so-young, unreservedly worshipped the Lord ‘in the beauty of holiness’.

In addition to a lustily belted out medley of choruses, led by the Divisional Praise and Worship Team, the Cadets rendered choral singing and offered stirring and inspiring testimonies, both of which told of Salvation Army’s timely intervention, bringing a sense of purpose to their lives at a time of despair. Coming from the Cadets also was the message in which the speaker charged the youths to work towards keeping the flag and emblem of the Salvation Army flying high, as well as a skit by members of the group. Much more was on the cards at a joint concert set for later that evening.

Meanwhile, the younger local soldiers exhibited youthful exuberance as they took to the stage with well-rehearsed choreography and heart-warming worship sequences.

There was also a Bible Quiz Competition (jointly conducted) in which Citadel Corps took the top prize; Mahaicony - the second prize and New Amsterdam – third. Prizes were distributed by US Major Ted Morris.

Meanwhile, at 15:00 hrs today, the local Salvationists and visiting US team will come together for a grand March of Witness around the city. The March will move off from the Citadel on South Road and Alexander Street.

EDITORIAL

Watch it, GHRA!
THE GUYANA Human Rights Association seems bent on eroding whatever credibility remains to its functioning, as became evident last week with a very surprising emotional intervention in the legal case involving the State and controversial ex-GDF officer, Oliver Hinckson.

In making this observation, we do not presume any convergence of agendas between the GHRA and the political opposition PNCR and that party's allies who also happen to be more than emotionally opposed to the PPP/C administration.

It is just that we are quite surprised that a civic society organisation like the GHRA, one with a long history in championing human rights and general governance issues, could have been so grossly irresponsible in being carried away by its own anti-government sentiment to boldly call for the withdrawal of the sedition charge instituted against Hinckson.

If the GHRA wishes to regain some of the respect it had rightfully earned in earlier years, then it simply has to come to terms with its passionate opposition to the government of this nation that has been regularly endorsed by the electorate at successive free and fair elections since October 1992. It has been scrupulous in avoiding the mockery of democracy associated with a PNC dispensation.

Without attempting to pass judgment on the veracity, or otherwise, of claims in support of Hinckson as a citizen genuinely interested in helping to do battle against murderous armed criminals and promote a rule of law environment, it is reasonable to ask: What gives the GHRA the right, the legitimacy, to publicly demand the withdrawal of the sedition charge against him? 

For an organisation that is today the shell of its former self, it should behave with some humility when choosing to become involved in sensitive matters pertaining to criminal justice administration and crime and national security.

The Guyana Police Force, having carried out their investigations, and acting on the advice of the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP), instituted the charge of sedition against Hinckson and had him placed before the Court.

This development resulted in Hinckson's current status as a prisoner awaiting trial, while his lawyers and those representing the GPF remain engaged in the case, one of deep national importance and which is attracting comments and activities by some strange bedfellows.

The actions by the police, though not liked by some, are quite in accordance with the rule of law, to which the GHRA is supposed to be committed. If it wishes to act as a sympathiser or friend of Hinckson, it could have identified itself with his lawyers, on the declared basis of having an interest in the case on humanitarian ground. Not to assume the role of a judge, one whose own motive bears questioning.

In the absence of ANY evidence to the contrary, the GHRA has NO legitimacy to call for the withdrawal of the sedition charge while the matter remains within the jurisdiction of the Court. Is the GHRA seeking to substitute itself for the DPP, as adviser to the GPF?

What arrogance from a non-governmental organisation that is so often missing in action when innocent people fall victims to criminal barbarity, but conveniently springs to life when it senses an opportunity to castigate the government and secure guaranteed publicity from those of similar minds.

Are those who manage this association confusing the mature dialogue taking place between President Bharrat Jagdeo's administration and national stakeholders with the right of law enforcement agencies to act on information at their disposal consistent with the rule of law?

The GHRA's traditional overseas sponsors and domestic allies need to make a critical independent assessment of its anti-government fixation, to better understand precisely what could have driven this body to a publicity-seeking stunt of calling for the withdrawal of a sedition charge against Oliver Hinckson.

Is the justice administration system of this country to always be expected to genuflect to pressures from various quarters under the guise of championing human rights and democracy? To do so is to make a farce of the rule of law and allow the enemies of the state and peaceful citizens to triumph.

FEATURES

Losing speed on CSME
- Questions after Nassau Summit
By Rickey Singh
AFTER LAST week's 19th Inter-Sessional Meeting of Caribbean Community leaders in The Bahamas, it seems that CARICOM is losing speed in advancing arrangements for the realisation of the promised single economic space by 2015.

Worse, that some of the new administrations to have emerged within the past ten months with new elections, Jamaica among them -- could slow down the CSME process towards the ultimate goal of a seamless regional economy with all its economic and political implications.

There is a growing perception that amid all the intense paper-chase associated with rounds and rounds of technical, ministerial and Heads of Government meetings, there continues to be a yawning gap between official assurances and decisions and actual implementation results.

The ministerial and Heads of Government meetings continue to reflect a spirit of camaraderie. Question is whether they are really singing from the same hymn sheet on specific issues of regional importance: Like, for instance, crime and security; effective governance (an issue that cannot continue to ignore the need for an administrative mechanism, empowered with executive authority); regional air and sea transportation and, of course, transformation of the region's agriculture sector with a focus on poverty reduction, enhancing food security and job creation.

It is disappointing to note that the multiplicity of meetings, involving valuable time and money, do not seem to be producing the quality of results normally envisioned in the public rhetoric of the Community leaders.

Nor would it have escaped attention that at the opening session of last week's Nassau summit, the Community's Secretary-General, Edwin Carrington, himself felt constrained to sound a warning that the deadline for inauguration of the CSME, seven years from now, may not be met as there are member governments lagging behind in required readiness-arrangements.

Such concerns were previously expressed by others, among them former Barbados Prime Minister, Owen Arthur who, until two months ago, has been shouldering for some 14 years CSME-readiness responsibility -- now assumed by his successor, David Thompson. 

What is particularly disconcerting, though not surprising, is that Carrington should have to signal such an alert in 2008 -- the target year for completion of the ‘framework’ arrangements for the CSME.

Jamaica's Golding
This worrying scenario exists in the face of no known new initiatives to get on track the establishment of a long promised CARICOM Commission, or some similar administrative mechanism to help improve governance of the Community's business that the Secretariat in Georgetown is increasingly being perceived as unable to appropriately address -- as currently structured, available human resources, and mandated.

Then came last week, a puzzling declaration from Jamaica's Prime Minister, Bruce Golding, during participation in the Nassau meeting. He chose to use the occasion of media reports out of Port-of-Spain about new ‘talk’ by the Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago (Patrick Manning) and St Vincent and the Grenadines (Ralph Gonsalves) on the old topic for potential political union.

Golding quickly resorted to that familiar refrain of past leaders of the Jamaica Labour Party he currently heads: "There is no interest by us (Jamaica) in political union…," he said.

Truth is, political union remains taboo within CARICOM -- as it has been since the collapse of the short-lived West Indies Federation in 1962. It is not an agenda item for any CARICOM Heads of Government Conference. Most member governments even continue to betray timidity to sever relations with the Privy Council and access, instead, the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) as their court of last resort.

Of immediate concern, however, about Golding's unnecessary warning on the ‘ole' talk’ on political unity is that he should have expediently linked this far-fetched development with current efforts to achieve a single economic space, via the CSME.

He said that juncture could be the moment for Jamaica's withdrawal (under his JLP administration of course) from the process because it would also require political integration and, he said, "once you get there, we have to get off because we are under a mandate that we are not going there..."

Crucial question
Is Mr. Golding's government, therefore, likely to rock the CSME boat when the Community reaches the crucial stage of having to make tough decisions that would involve some measure of devolution of national sovereignty by ALL to give life to the laudable goal of ushering in a common economic space?

If he is still around as Prime Minister, would he seek to persuade others to at least delay the single economy process, since pulling Jamaica out of CARICOM does not appear to be a viable option at this phase of the region's history for a Jamaica that remains sharply divided politically?

This was amply demonstrated by the results of last September's general election with less than half of one per cent of the popular valid votes separating the victorious JLP from the defeated fourth-term People's National Party (PNP) that has been consistent in its strong advocacy of the CSME.

At present, while arrangements are being made for a ‘special meeting’ (another such event) of Community leaders in Port-of-Spain next month to face up to the challenges of the crime epidemic, it appears that different strokes are being played on different occasions by some, while all leaders keep reassuring us of their ‘commitment’ to make a reality of the policies and programmes of CARICOM.

A Washington journey
Meanwhile, there is this curious development -- as announced from Washington -- but no prior signal from the Nassau Summit -- of three new CARICOM Prime Ministers having been invited for White House talks with President George Bush on Thursday (March 20).

They are Barbados' David Thompson; Belize's Deane Barrow and The Bahamas' Hubert Ingraham (current chairman of the Community).

I do not know whether Prime Minister Golding was invited and found it difficult to attend, but he is one of the four new Prime Ministers resulting from new elections over the past ten months.

Last June 20, there was a full house of CARICOM Heads of Government who had a meeting in Washington with President Bush at the US State Department as part of a ‘Conference on the Caribbean’.

Israel and Palestine: Nothing to Report
By Gwynne Dyer
"TWENTY-four hours a day of rolling news to fill," lamented the senior producer of an all-news radio station recently, "and only two hours of actual news to fill it." But his problem is minor compared to that of people condemned to cover the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where there is now almost nothing new to report at all.

There are plenty of incidents, of course. More than 200 rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip against nearby Israeli towns in one week recently. Some were a new, longer-range version that reached Ashkelon, a large town that had never been hit before. One Israeli died, and several were injured.

Israel retaliated with massive raids on the northern Gaza Strip by land and air. Two Israeli soldiers and about 120 Palestinians were killed.

Israel says 90 per cent of the Palestinian casualties were fighters; Palestinian sources say half were civilians, including 22 children. Given the crowded living conditions of the Gaza Strip, the latter estimate is more plausible, although it would make no sense for Israeli forces to target civilians deliberately.

Then, on 6 March, a Palestinian walked into Merkaz Harav religious school in Jerusalem and killed eight young Israelis before being shot down himself. All of these events were extensively covered in the rolling news, but in what sense was there anything new about them?

It was also the same old stories on the diplomatic level. Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas, whose influence only extends to those parts of the West Bank not directly controlled by Israeli soldiers or settlers, declared that he would not take part in further ‘peace talks’ with the Israelis until they agreed a cease-fire that included the Gaza Strip.

The shaky coalition that governs Israel was undismayed by this, since any concessions to Palestinians in the peace talks, should they occur, would ignite internal quarrels that would bring down Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's government. But US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, in the region as part of her untiring quest to create a legacy for the Bush administration, insisted that both Olmert and Abbas show willing.

So Olmert said that the Merkaz Harav killings would not make him break off talks with Abbas, and the latter said that he would resume talks -- until Rice left town, after which he reverted to saying that there could be none until there was a cease-fire in Gaza. But Abbas has no control over Gaza. Hamas, which does, said nothing but smiled quietly.

This is all so familiar that the media would not report it in any detail if there were something more exciting to hold the ads apart. Apart from the fact that the Palestinians are now split between a Fatah government in the West Bank and a Hamas regime in the Gaza Strip, it could be a week of stories from the first intifada in the early 1990s, or from the second intifada at the beginning of this decade.

The Palestinian-Israeli quarrel has re-entered one of those lengthy phases when neither side can agree on what terms it would be willing to offer the other for a peace settlement. In Israel, the split is embodied in the government itself, with various coalition parties drawing ‘red lines’ about which concession or gesture would cause them to quit. Among the Palestinians, it is now incarnated in a formal division of territory between Fatah and Hamas.

From Washington, it is possible to conjure up some flimsy optimism about the situation. "Ten months is a long time. There's plenty of time to get a deal done," said President Bush last week -- but no deal is going to happen while Bush is still in office. Whether it might happen under another administration is another question, but not one that is likely to have a happier answer.

Imagine that at this time next year President Obama, or President McCain, or President Clinton (H) decides to spend some political capital in the Middle East. Could it achieve anything?

Unless there has been some a political earthquake in the meantime, there will still be two rival Palestinian governments, one of which is formally committed to waging relentless war against Israel (even if the reality is a little more negotiable). Israelis will have every right to claim that there is nobody to negotiate with.

The two Palestinian authorities will still be struggling to gain the upper hand in the internecine power struggle, which means that neither party can afford to make significant concessions to the Israelis. So, nothing can happen until Fatah re-establishes control over the Gaza Strip (unlikely), or until Hamas dominates a reunified Palestinian authority that includes the West Bank.

Even if that happened, Hamas would still have to decide that it really wants to negotiate with Israel, and the Israelis would then have to decide that they were willing to talk to Hamas. Not only that, but to offer Hamas serious territorial concessions in return for a cease-fire or peace treaty.

None of that is at all likely. There will be no substantive peace talks this year, and there will be none next year either. It's all just diplomatic posturing punctuated by killing. Both sides hate the phrase "cycle of violence," because it implies that both sides are responsible for it. But it is the correct phrase, and ‘cycles’ aren't news.

The Jagan Legacy
National Unity, UG, Independence, NGHO
By Prem Misir
NEXT Saturday, March 22, would mark another milestone in the life and times of the visionary and former President of Guyana, Dr Cheddi Jagan.

Today, using pieces from my writings, I want to capture the legacy of this tireless fighter for the working class and the poor.

“… race was never a serious problem in Guyana. …. the problem was one of class.”
The fight against colonial hegemony to achieve Independence, working together for national unity, working-class unity, and racial unity, the creation of the University of Guyana (UG) amid political resistance to its establishment, his tireless fight for Independence, and the promulgation of the New Global Human Order, are only a few of the major thrusts of Dr Jagan’s work; and these would certainly become an indomitable part of his legacy. In summary, a significant birthright was his lifelong concern to bring happiness to the working class and the poor. 

The former President of Guyana was a tenacious fighter for Independence; and he is among the first to have kicked off this struggle against colonial domination; and this novel idea of Independence emerged in 1945 in a Dr Cheddi Jagan’s pamphlet titled COOPERATIVE WAY.

Dr Jagan had this vision since about 1945, that colonialism, in order to be successful, had to subordinate to its interests, the critical institutions and processes of the colonised society. Independence came on May 26, 1966.

In the 1940s, Jacob and Edun addressed working people’s issues, but had no mass following. With no mass foundation, there was, indeed, political vacuum, as workers’ issues were largely unresolved.

Dr Cheddi Jagan assessed this political scene in the 1940s; he saw planters and the political middle class were only interested in preserving the status quo; there was no mass-based party; and the working people’s interests and needs were excluded from both the Indian and African middle-class agenda.

And so, Dr Jagan, with Ashton Chase, Jocelyn Hubbard, and his wife Janet Jagan, then sought to fill this vacuum, bringing forth a new dawn in Guyana’s politics: The creation of the Political Affairs Committee (PAC), forerunner of the People’s Progressive Party (PPP), heralding the beginnings of the mass-based party and the articulation and resolution of workers’ concerns.

For Dr Jagan, higher education was a significant prerequisite for development. And so it is not surprising to know that UG, today, is a product of Dr Cheddi Jagan’s guiding light and resoluteness; and a remarkable testimony to the heroic people who stood their ground against forces opposed to the establishment of UG.

The history of UG’s conception and early years acknowledges significant political resistance to its existence. These diversions to negatively impact the University’s development followed, and in some cases, accompanied direct political resistance, aimed at removing the PPP Government in 1963; those actions to shelve UG’s growth and to dispose of the PPP from office in 1963 had a nexus.

And his enduring concern to bringing happiness to the working class and the poor became the foundation for his globally-recognised legacy, the New Global Human Order (NGHO). Dr Jagan boldly initiated this legacy in 1996; and for the first time since 1992, clearly outlined his philosophic vision for Guyana in a speech in 1996 to the International Conference on the Global Human Order.

Dr Jagan’s NGHO has been the subject of excessive but important expositions on what it is; we now need to take the discussion to another level; to the implementing level; to understand why key stakeholders in the Developed World are dragging their feet on the NGHO, and what can be done to move the process to the implementation phase; to reach the world of the poor.

Anyway, advancing the NGHO agenda to a threshold of implementation requires political will and financial resources. Countries of both North and South will need to collectively endorse these requirements as the way forward; and then forge ahead toward an implementing phase.

Public discourse and dialogue would be a significant methodology to demonstrate the goodwill of all nations and to show that the NGHO is not a threat to stakeholders.

In spite of everything, the reality of the NGHO requires a partnership between countries of the North and of the South. However, in the absence of a human-centred paradigm of development, the rich will continue to become richer, and the poor poorer; great ingredients for political conflicts, and certainly not peace.

And Jagan expressed, too, his vision for developing a cultural mosaic in this multi-ethnic society. Jagan points to the utility value of cultural differentiation in the pursuit of national unity.

Jagan noted that race was never a serious problem in Guyana. He believed that the problem was one of class. The early division of labour produced and reproduced racial antagonism and cultural loss to divide and exploit the working class.

The 1928 - 1953 years struck a blow to Guyanese unity through the British divide-and-rule techniques, with accompanying racial alignments and divisions. And in the 1960s, Burnham’s defeat at successive elections produced a greater emphasis on African race-consciousness; a unified African front with Indians as the common enemy.

Clearly, these events were acrimonious to promoting national unity; an acrimony not primordial to Indians and Africans, but constructed and manipulated by politicians. But Jagan really advanced the case for apportioning political space to all cultures in the drive toward national unity.

And so, there is no question that one of former President, Dr Jagan’s authentic legacies has to be his vision and tireless fight for national unity, working-class unity, and racial unity.

The present responsibility of the Church
By Rev Kwame Gilbert
JESUS, in His teachings, provides the very blueprint that continues to be valid across two millennia, as to how men and women should live and what the world should be. In Mathew 5:14, He points Man to a city on a hill that cannot be hidden. In explaining the mission of the city upon a hill, He used the earthly illustration of salt and light and leaven.

The city is the prototype of a new reality that has come in Him and through Him. And the salt, light, and leaven represent the Church, the ecclesia, the new born-again body of believers, called out of the world, transformed and empowered, and sent back into the world to liberate and transform, not just the human soul, but also human society.

The task at hand therefore, is to understand the relationship between the Church and the world now, and how in fact the Church can transform the world. Why is this necessary? Because the Church has become so privatised and over-spiritualised, that it has lost its saltiness in a decaying world.

In Guyana in recent times, we have seen an alarming manifestation of a loss of the fear of God, demonstrated in the senseless slaughter of innocent lives. What is at stake here is a country plummeting into a dark abyss of social and moral decadence unless the Church understands its social responsibility of being the salt and light in a dark, decaying society.

The Church, indeed, has a significant role to play. In fact, the Christian message of grace lends itself to participation in the social, educational, economical and yes! The political life of the country.

Gordon Harland, professor in the department of religion at the University of Manitoba, commends such an engagement.

“Our contention is that this basic doctrine of Justification by grace is of great social significance. To act socially in terms of justification by grace is to know three things:

(1) That the Divine love that has met us impels us to seek greater justice in the community;

(2) that the same Divine love that impels us to justice also illumines the sin we will be involved in by our efforts;

(3) this doctrine also assures us of the resource of mercy to cover the evil we do in order to be responsible.”

What then, in the light of all that is happening, should be the responsibility of the Church?

Firstly, God reminds us that He has plans for good and not for evil; that the kingdom of the world will become the kingdom of the Lord. So, what is God’s vision for the world?

Let me suggest that God’s vision is the transformation and liberation of communities and nations, where there is economic insufficiency, social upheaval, public injustice, national unrighteousness and disregard for the rule of law.

Our action-plan, therefore, must be two-fold, and must serve to arrest further deterioration of the quality of life, beginning with a focus on the institution of the family, the decay of society, and the failure of the Church to engage its world.

(1) Our salt intervention. Forces that are destructive to our physical ecology and are pollutants to our moral ecology must be repudiated and dealt with. We must return to advocacy for public accountability by national leaders. We must encourage active participation of the saints of God in the social and political life of their countries. This is the time for the emergence of the Daniels, and the Josephs, and the Esthers to function as public deacons in the Parliaments and palaces and places of power and influence in our countries.

(2) Our light intervention. Beyond preservation is the penetration of darkness by the light of the gospel. We must move aggressively for the transformation of lives, families and communities. We must show up and be visible in confronting every form and manifestation of oppression and injustice.

In conclusion, I wish to quote Edmund Burke, who said: “All that is necessary for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing.”

We, who have been enlightened by the power of the word of God, have a moral obligation to be involved in our world.

A true test of our spirituality is in the passion, or lack thereof, that we carry for the liberation and transformation of our communities. We are involved, we are responsible.

LETTERS

Wanted: More constructive presentations from Opposition at Budget Debates
I have been following the 2008 Budget Debate closely and was not surprised at the poor presentations by some members of the opposition, and lack of recommendations based upon the alleged inadequacies/mismanagement highlighted by the presenters.

In one particular presentation by Anthony Vieira, his information was based upon his own research which will only provide amateur results, rather than seeking expert advice. There was no basis to his claims that the agriculture sector is failing. If this was so, how could scores of farmers/exporters continue to export to numerous regional and extra regional markets? Mr. Vieira needs to do more research and to go out on the ground and actually meet these farmers rather than speculating. First-hand experience has always proven to be best.

It was evident that he did not have any solutions to the claims of mismanagement in various ministries, and I dare ask: Where is the evidence to support his allegations?

The Guyanese public is aware of the global situation as regards to food, fuel, fertilizers and prices. No one can escape the wrath of increased prices. The world has become a small and competition has increase exponentially. Mr. Vieira needs to do more research. The former opposition shadow minister of agriculture (who I believe was Winston Murray) did a better job.

I was pleased that Mr. Vieira acknowledged the  fact that global warming is upon us and as a resident/farmer of the East Coast, which is more vulnerable, I am satisfied that adequate efforts are being made by the government to reduce its associate effects.

Another area of concern to all Guyanese is drainage and irrigation and more intense rainfall which we have been experiencing over the past few years.  I know a lot has been accomplished to improve drainage and irrigation, but more preparation is needed as the weather and other climatic conditions have changed.

In concluding, I believe more interaction and constructive dialogue needs to be emanated from Parliament. This can also be accomplished by a strong opposition presence with enthusiasm to move Guyana forward, but this is far from happening. As such, I urge the Opposition to work for the greater good of the country rather than finding faults without recommendation.
Danny Smith

Talk the truth ‘Roop’: What have you achieved since returning to Guyana?
It is amazing that Peter B. Ramsaroop, Chairman of RoopGroup is giving advice to the business community as I read in the Friday Edition of Stabroek News.

How can a man who failed as a businessman give advice to the Guyanese public to improve the business climate of our country? Mr. Ramsaroop has failed in his export business on the East Bank and in Pomeroon and as I recalled he was blaming the government for implementing standards to improve his facility.

As I see it, Mr. Ramsaroop’s irrelevant articles are a means of justifying his existence to acquire relevance for the 2011 election as he is promoting himself as ‘Roop for President 2011’. I am at a loss as to how a man with ‘pie-in-the-sky business plans’ will become President. He cannot even manage his own business affairs, much less.

I do hope the Ministries/Agencies that he is targeting do not respond to him to justify his attention-seeking existence. This self-acclaimed business expert is still to prove himself in the successful management of his own business.

I therefore challenge ‘Roop’ to tell the Guyanese public through his next article what he has accomplished since his return to Guyana, in particular, his export business on the East Bank and his highly publicise investments in  the Pomeroon. And please do not blame the government for your failures, just give us the facts.
Lalita Stevenson  

PNCR-1G, PNCR, or just plain PNC?
Please, can you confirm whether the PNC(R)-1G is now only the PNC (again).

I was given to understand that the R was from Peter Ramsaroop who disentangled himself from the union with the PNC, and that the 1G was the One Guyana unification platform that was formed to bring all the other opposition political parties into a unified Opposition which fell apart before the 2006 Election.

So now, using the R and 1G is not really indicative of the actual party.

So now, there is only the PNC.
Sean Brignandan 

Price increases grossly misunderstood
On November 27, 2007, I sent a letter in which I spoke of the increase in commodities which was being felt by many countries. What I said then is more relevant than ever now so I am sending it again.

The issue of price increases in Guyana seems to be largely misunderstood as everyone is ignoring what is happening worldwide. The situation is not unique to Guyana as other countries are affected by the same problem but here everyone blames the Government and the Value Added Tax.

It is difficult to understand why people would be blaming the price increases on the VAT when there is so much information to prove otherwise. I think that Guyanese are unaware of the changes happening on the global market and as such accept the line that is fed to them at the local markets and then feel that Government is deliberately trying to make them feel the squeeze.

The fact is that we often see the price increase for fuel locally, which is directly impacted by the global increases. Guyana does not produce fuel and the cost of fuel on the world market affects prices locally, not only for fuel but on other commodities which are imported. There are many items which Guyana does not produce and the cost for transporting these items to this country influences the cost that is charged when the commodity gets to the local markets because of course in business people look at cost recovery and obviously the businessman has to make a profit.

The increase for fuel prices coupled with the shift to bio-fuel production has caused many changes which are not only felt in Guyana but in all countries. If Government had not implemented the VAT system this would not have caused the prices to remain the same. And people need to understand this; VAT is not the cause of the increases, it is the changes on the global markets that are impacting the prices here.

The prices for many commodities have risen including corn, which also cause the price of other commodities to skyrocket. Corn which was used in the past as food is now being shifted to the production of bio-fuel which causes a shortage in the amount previously used in the production of other food items. Since corn is used in the production of feed for animals the price increase has caused an increase in the cost of cheese and other dairy products.

We need to understand the global dynamics which impact prices on the local markets, which Government has no control over. 
Emily Patterson

Angel of the Voiceless
I don’t know much about religion, but a few years ago, I met a wonderful woman, her name is Sandra, who preaches the word of God and belongs to the Jehovah Witness Church.

Sandra is a very special person; she goes house-to-house spreading the teachings of our Maker and sees unspeakable cruelty to animals: Animals tied or locked up all day without a drop of water; food thrown at them; a dog with three legs made to reproduce over and over; animals sick and dying; a female tied to a tree with her puppies dumped in boxes.

Sandra would not accept what she saw and started taking action. I have helped Sandra pick up numerous animals in distress and educate poor folks about responsible ownership. Though she hates the idea of animals having to be ‘put to sleep’, she now realises it is a necessary evil. Sandra has become a firm believer in spaying and neutering. She has been instrumental in getting dogs that make their homes at schools on Woolford Avenue spayed (these dogs have become incredible watch dogs).

Sandra now has two stories to preach everywhere she goes: The Good News of our Lord and THOU SHOULD SPAY & NEUTER THY DOGS AND CATS. While Sandra goes around on her daily service to the Lord, she also feeds over 20 dogs (she is not a rich person, and gets most of the dog food from what is thrown away by students and others). She says that some of the animals have owners who don’t give a damn (oops!), so she plays with them, showing owners, who hardly touch their animals, that they have feelings just like humans. She donates plastic bowls to the owners for the dogs’ water.

Because of people like Sandra, a lot of animal owners are beginning to look at dogs in a more humane way.

Why don’t you join us in speaking up for the animals? They need you!

Pretend that what you do makes a difference, and it will!
Syeada Manbodh

Stand against violence in pop music
The brutal killings at Lusignan and Bartica and the increase in violent interpersonal crime in Guyana and the Caribbean demand a response from citizens to reflect on the culture of violence in our society.

Elements of dancehall music have long been criticised for their celebration of violence, and in Guyana, many of us believe that it is acceptable to listen to lyrics which demean others or call for violence because it speaks to some kind of ‘hip’ revolution.

In St Vincent, citizens protested the appearance of ‘Gansta fah Life’ singer, Movado, causing the Commissioner of Police to deny a permit for him to perform there. In Trinidad, recently, after the killing of one school boy by another, one Port-of-Spain DJ, ‘Hyper Hoppa' said that he was changing the kind of music he was playing and said that the lyrics of singers like Movado are contributing to a belief that violence is useful and acceptable. At the recently-concluded 2008 Global Reggae Conference at the University of the West Indies Mona campus, former ‘rude boy’ Ninja Man refused to sing his 'Border Clash' because of a sense of responsibility to the youth, and is quoted as saying that he felt

" …if the music is a thing weh a tell yu sey kill dem and murda dem, border clash, and di yute dem a listen.”

Guyana, we believe that it is time we also send messages to those who want to encourage violence as a way of resolving conflicts.

We note that singer Movado is being hosted by Ward Entertainment on 4 May in Linden as part of Linden Town Week activities. We therefore call on Ward Entertainment to be responsible and to reject the violence which some of Movado's lyrics seem to promote, and instead choose the artistes who could provide the same level of entertainment without promoting any more violence in Guyana.

We further call on citizens, minibus owners, drivers, Dee Jays, who might believe that the music is just the 'beat', to examine your own feelings of powerlessness in the onslaught of crime and violence, and to take a stand to change the culture of promoting violence in popular music.
Joel Simpson, Namela Henry, Vidyaratha Kissoon, Vanda Radzik, Kay Lagan, Wainwright Noble and Valerie Sharpe - Chairperson on the Region 10 Regional Welfare Committee and Regional Women's Affairs Committee.

GHRA has out lived its usefulness
As anticipated, we have seen the latest episode in the saga of the Guyana Human Rights Association (GHRA) and their blatant partisan and polarized representation of the current political and criminal trends.

Their newest aspersions of calling for the withdrawal of the sedition charge against ex-GDF officer Oliver Hinckson is a clear indication of their political interference and their anti-government position.

At this time when we need the cooperation and will of all those law-abiding citizens that are affected by the politically motivated acts of terrorism, we see the GHRA counteracting these actions.

We have seen them counter the progressive measures, as it was manifested in the many instances where they have publicly defended the rights of killers and chastised those members of the law enforcement agencies when they execute their lawful duties. We have also seen the scant and untimely condemnation, when innocent Guyanese are slaughtered by these terrorist.

It is about time that Guyanese realise that the GHRA is just a disguise for those who seek to join the bandwagon, of gaining political power by extra ballot means. The GHRA has out lived its usefulness.
Ronald Harsawack

Defunct, outdated and obsolete as they come
Well! Well! Well! If it isn’t the lame Human Rights Association issuing statements of dissatisfaction with a recent arrest of an ex- army official in Guyana.

The pack of people at the GHRA were conveniently silent when nearly a dozen persons were butchered in Lusignan earlier this year, and now, only now we hear from them. We don’t want to hear anything from you, GHRA! Keep silent!

The GHRA in Guyana is as defunct, outdated and obsolete as they come. A waste to our society is what they are!
Leon Jameson Suseran

The Vatican's recent list of new sins
I commend the Vatican for restating some of the social sins of modernity. These sins are not exclusive to individuals but pertain to entire nations and governments that heap up excessive wealth, create a widening of the gap between the rich and poor and contribute to the pollution of the environment.

More and more we are living in society that rejects immutable principles. Reason dictates, however, that there must be objective standards for discerning the common good. Otherwise, democratic governments can authorise anything that any group in society asks for, as long as the group phrases the request in the language of ‘rights’. Ultimately you end up with anarchy.

Already we have seen the nihilistic yet impeccably democratic result of such contemporary legislation involving life itself. I am thinking here of legislation that legalises homosexuality, same-sex marriage, abortion, euthanasia, and genetic manipulation.

No one in general denies universal moral principles such as those pertaining to life, liberty, and property. In the concrete, however, these positions are constantly violated and eroded by exceptions that negate the principle. These destructive exceptions which consume human dignity are always justified as a good end or purpose. They justify what is not able to be justified. Man needs to rediscover the sense of sin for it is a reality that he cannot escape.
Paul Kokoski

SPORTS

Confident Sri Lankans arrive for first Digicel Test match
… Youngsters should fill the void - skipper Jayawardene
By Ravendra Madholall
A CONFIDENT Sri Lanka cricket team arrived in Guyana on Friday night and will tomorrow begin their tour of the Caribbean with a three-day practice match against a West Indies Selected XI at the Guyana National Stadium, Providence, before facing the regional side in two Tests and three one-day internationals in the Digicel Series.

Skipper Mahela Jayawardene said he is extremely confident that his team which has a combination of youth and experience can face the challenges meted out to them on the Caribbean grounds.

He said his players are anxious to win both series which start with the first Test next Saturday at the stadium.

Jayawardene has the confidence in his players and he indicated that even though his side is missing the services of several senior players due to various reasons, his youngsters can fill the void.

“I think we have a very balanced team and the guys are willing to go out there and represent their country on this South American soil. We have been working hard in preparation for this tour and it is just a matter of playing positive cricket,” Jayawardene declared.

Speaking at the Cheddi Jagan International Airport, Timehri, after touching down at approximately 22:30 h, the technical right-handed Jayawardene did admit that the bowling of his three quickies: Dilhara Fernando, Farveez Maharoof and the ebullient 23-year-old Lasith Malinga will be missed, but again he praised the youngsters selected.

“We have a bunch of young quality fast bowlers and with the presence of 35-year-old left-arm fast bowler Chaminda Vaas and world-class off-spinner Muttiah Muralitharan, they should be inspired.

Probably, it will be the last visit of the Caribbean by these two experienced bowlers (Vaas and Murali) and I think they are two excellent players and once they call it a day, the younger generation would get the opportunity to prove themselves,” Jayawardene, who scored two centuries (including a double) in their last home series against England, said.

Muralitharan, who has been the leading bowler in world cricket with 723 scalps, will be the main weapon for Jayawardene’s unit while Vaas’s role will also be pivotal.

Murali will be rested for the one-day series while Sri Lanka will be without another seasoned campaigner in 37-year-old Sanath Jayasuriya, who has been axed from that version of the game after a poor showing in Sri Lanka’s triangular one-day series in Australia which included the hosts and India.

Jayawardene, even though leading his country to victory against Sri Lanka in their last Test series (1-0), is aware that West Indies are at home and are a competitive side.

“West Indies have home advantage and they will definitely have something to play for but we will like to begin on a winning note. I think that will be very important,” Jayawardene, who has already played 93 Test matches, reckoned.

The first Test will be at the Guyana National Stadium, Providence (March 22-26). The visitors face the West Indies A team at Shaw Park, Tobago (March 29-31). The second Test will be at the Queen's Park Oval April 3-7. The first and second ODIs will be at Queen's Park Oval on April 10 and 12, with the final limited-over match at Beausejour, St Lucia on April 15.

Sri Lanka Test squad reads: Mahela Jayawardane (captain), Kumar Sangakkara (vice-captain), Michael Vandort, Malinda Warnapura, Thilann Samaraweera, Tillekeratne Dilshan, Chamara Silva, Prasanna Jayawardane, Muttiah Muralitharan, Chaminda Vaas, Ishara Amarashinghe, Rangan Herath, Thilina Thushara Mirando, Chanaka Welegadara, Nuwan Kulasekara.

Collins pulls out of Windies first Test squad
… cites “prior contractual commitment”
BRIDGETOWN, Barbados (CMC) – Fast bowler Pedro Collins has pulled out of the West Indies squad to face Sri Lanka in the first Test match starting next weekend in Guyana.

Collins, who has signed to play County cricket for Surrey in England, has informed the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) that he has a “prior contractual commitment”.

In a letter sent to the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) and appearing on the West Indies Players’ Association (WIPA) web site, Collins declined invitation to the West Indies side and re-entry into international cricket after almost two years.

Collins, 31, is scheduled to head for England to start his two-year Surrey contract this summer.

The Barbadian left-arm fast bowler thanked the West Indies for “considering” him to represent the team, something he had “always done with pride, honour and dignity”, but he went on to say he would not be available.

“Unfortunately, due to prior contractual commitments I have no alternative but to decline your kind invitation at this time. I would like to take the opportunity to wish my colleagues best of luck for the upcoming series as I have every confidence they would make us all proud.”

“Thank you in advance for your understanding,” his letter concluded.

Collins made his Test debut in March 1999 against Australia and played 32 matches, snaring 106 wickets at an average of 34.13.

He also played 30 One-Day International (ODI) matches, taking 39 wickets at 31.07 runs apiece.

Sri Lanka arrived in the Caribbean on Friday to play two Tests and three ODIs against West Indies.

Double-header to kick off Mayor’s Cup football tonight
By Michael DaSilva
A DOUBLE-HEADER programme will kick-start the annual Mayor's Cup Football Tournament at the Tucville ground this evening.

In the feature game which is scheduled for a 20:00 h start, reigning West Demerara champions Pouderoyen will tackle Georgetown's Western Tigers while in the curtain-raiser which is set for 18:00 h, Uitvlugt face the Guyana Defence Force.

With over 16 teams drawn from the associations which include East Bank, East and Upper Demerara and Georgetown, all battling for the cash prizes worth over $850 000 along with individual prizes. And included among the prizes are a three-piece suite and a television for the Most Valuable Player and the Most Outstanding Goalkeeper respectively.

With these prizes on offer the tension is expected to be high and football fans can rest assured that they will get their money’s worth of action.

The organisers have guaranteed that better security and lavatory facilities will be available for the tournament.

Prior to the start of today's games, the teams will be met by Georgetown's Mayor Hamilton Green and Guyana Football Federation as well as Georgetown Football Association representatives.

Pouderoyen's attack will be led by former youth national striker Clement Browne, in tandem with Severu Austin. Midfielders Garlan Lewis and Ulric Griffith and custodian Marvin Griffith complete the attack.

Team captain Delon Josiah, along with Toni Lopes, will marshal the defence.

The Tigers' response is expected to be led by the upfront combination of Devon Millington and Edminson Gomes and they will be ably supported by midfielders Phillip Rowley and Gavin Wilson with support at defence expected from Dillon Fraser, and Sherman David.

Rolex Scott will do duties between the uprights.

Dwight Peters, Desford Williams, Stellon David, Jerome Richardson, Royson Morrison and Keith Fraser (goalkeeper) form the core of the soldiers' lineup.

Leading Uitvlugt's attack are Sherwin Lanferman, Jermaine Murray, Lennox Torrington, Kester Albert, Seon Bobb and Ronald Jacobs.

Meanwhile, another double-header is scheduled for Thursday at the same venue.

CARIB BEER SERIES SCOREBOARDS
GUYANA v LEEWARDS
LEEWARDS 1st innings 204 (S. Jeffers 37; Z. Mohammed 4-49)

GUYANA 1st innings (o/n 138 for 4)

S. Chattergoon c Liburd b Baker 6

K. Arjune lbw Willett 35

L. Johnson lbw Baker 7

T. Dowlin c Morton b DeFreitas 26

S. Chanderpaul c Morton b Liburd 82

R. Sarwan not out 89

D. Christian lbw Martin 13

E. Crandon not out 15

Extras: (lb-5, b-4, nb-17) 26

Total: (for six wkts, 88 overs) 299

Fall of wickets: 1-6, 2-17, 3-58, 4-104, 5-249, 6-279.

Bowling: Baker 12-2-47-2, Tonge 13-0-45-0, DeFreitas 14-2-50-1, Martin 31-5-81-1, Willett 11-3-35-1, Peters 2-1-8-0, Liburd 5-1-24-1.

Position: Guyana lead on first innings by 95 runs with four wickets standing.

T&Tobago v CCC
CCC 1st innings 97
T&T 1st innings (o/n 224 for five)
W. Perkins c wkpr Walton b McClean 29
L. Simmons c wkpr Walton b McClean 23
D. Ganga c wkpr Walton b Bennett 46
K. Powell c Noel b Bennett 85
D.M. Bravo c wkpr Walton b McClean 29
D. Ramdin b Clarke 18
R. Kelly c Reifer b Clarke 34
R. Emrit c Reifer b Clarke 0
D. Mohammed b McClean 1
R. Rampaul stp. Walton b Clarke 58
A. Jaggernauth not out 2
Extras: (b-2, lb-3, w-1, nb-6) 12

Total: (all out) 337

Fall of wickets: 1-44, 2-58, 3-175, 4-197, 5-224, 6-262, 7-263, 8-264, 9-294.

Bowling: Bennett 12-1-69-2, Noel 14-2-64-0 (nb-2), McClean 16-1-54-4 (nb-2), Emmanuel 9-0-59-0 (nb-2, w-1), Kantasingh 5-0-33-0, Clarke 13.5-1-53-4.

CCC 2nd innings
S. Clarke c wkpr Ramdin b Rampaul 4
S. Jackson c wkpr Ramdin b Kelly 83
N. Parris c Simmons b Jaggernauth 31
C. Walton not out 52
F. Reifer not out 6
Extras: (b-1, lb-5, nb-3) 9

Total: (for three wkts) 185

Fall of wickets: 1-8, 2-87, 3-171.

Bowling: Rampaul 13-3-36-1 (nb-3), Kelly 12-1-40-1, Emrit 8-2-14-0, Jaggernauth 17-1-48-1, Mohammed 16-3-41-0.

Position: CCC trail by 55 runs with seven second innings wickets standing.

JAMAICA v WINDWARDS
JAMAICA 1st innings 232 (C. Gayle 55; S. Shillingford 4-76)
WINDWARDS 1st innings (o/n one for two)
D. Smith lbw Powell 1
S. Browne c wkp. Baugh b Powell 3
R. Casimir b Powell 0
A. Fletcher lbw Miller 25
D. Hector lbw Miller 17
D. Sammy c Baugh b Taylor 6
R. Lewis lbw Miller 1
L. James c Hyatt b Taylor 0
D. Butler lbw Taylor 0
S. Shillingford not out 0
N. Pascal lbw Miller 0
Extras: (b-6, lb-1, nb-1) 8
Total: (all out, 34.2 overs) 61

Fall of wickets: 1-1, 2-1, 3-8, 4-42, 5-60, 6-60, 7-61, 8-61, 9-61.

Bowling: Taylor 11-4-17-3, Powell 8-4-13-3, Bernard 6-2-14-0 (nb-1), Nash 1-0-4-0, Miller 8.2-5-6-4.

WINDWARDS 2nd innings (following on)
D. Smith hit-wicket b Powell 4
S. Browne b Bernard 14
A. Fletcher not out 103
D. Hector b Bernard 12
D. Sammy lbw Bernard 7
R. Lewis lbw Miller 5
L. James c Nash b Miller 19
D. Butler lbw Gayle 2
S. Shillingford lbw Gayle 7
R. Casimir c Gayle b Miller 6
N. Pascal c wkp. Baugh b Gayle 2
Extras: (lb-1, nb-5) 6

Total: (all out, 57 overs) 187

Fall of wickets: 1-5, 2-32, 3-45, 4-65, 5-94, 6-120, 7-127, 8-157, 9-172.

Bowling: Taylor 5-0-23-0, Powell 8-2-21-1, Miller 25-5-60-3, Bernard 5-0-39-3 (nb-5), Lambert 1-0-4-0, Gayle 13-1-39-3.

JAMAICA 2nd innings
B. Parchment not out 9
C. Gayle not out 8
Total: (without loss, 2.2 overs) 17
Bowling: Pascal 1.2-0-12-0, Smith 1-0-5-0.
Tournament: Jamaica win Carib Beer Cup with unbeatable 58 points.

Sarwan, Chanderpaul hit half-centuries but rain stalls Guyana
ST THOMAS, US Virgin Islands (CMC) – Rain allowed only half the day’s play as Ramnaresh Sarwan approached a 23rd first-class hundred with Guyana in control against the Leeward Islands on the second day of their sixth-round Carib Beer Series match yesterday.

Replying to the Leeward Islands’ first innings score of 204 all out, the Guyanese had reached 299 for six when rain forced the players off the field at 13:50 h local time, with Sarwan undefeated on 89.

Resuming from their overnight position of 138 for four, Guyana used their two most experienced batsmen to carve out a first-innings advantage at the Addelita Cancryn Ground.

Both West Indies batsmen achieved half-centuries during the morning session while the visiting Guyanese added 90 runs before the lunch break.

The left-handed Chanderpaul, who was 36 overnight, achieved a 76th first-class half-century in 143 minutes of batting, facing 100 balls and hitting seven boundaries.

Sarwan got his 56th first-class fifty off 94 balls in 144 minutes, stroking eight boundaries as the pair posted a century partnership while taking the score to 228 for four at the interval with Chanderpaul on 69 and the right-handed Sarwan on 55.

Chanderpaul appeared poised for a hundred when off-spinner Steve Liburd removed him for 82 after the four-time Guyana Sportsman-of-the-Year had smashed him for a four and a six.

Having taken 10 runs off successive balls, Chanderpaul attacked Liburd’s next ball but edged a catch to Runako Morton at first slip to fall 18 short of a century.

Chanderpaul struck 10 fours and a six and batted 268 minutes while adding 145 for the fifth wicket with Sarwan.

Derwin Christian joined Sarwan and had scored 13 when the off-spinner Anthony Martin trapped him leg-before-wicket at 279 for six.

Esaun Crandon was on 15 and Sarwan 89 when rain chased the players off the field midway the post-lunch session.

With no logical chance to re-start play before the close, the umpires Rawl Richards and Howard Gumbs called off play at 16:05 h and will aim to start today’s third day at 09:30 h.

The Guyanese lead by 95 runs with six wickets standing.

Jamaica crush Windwards to take Carib Beer Cup
… Andre Fletcher hits solid unbeaten 103
NAIN, Jamaica (CMC) – Jamaica, propelled by a seven-wicket match-haul from Nikita Miller, captured the 2008 Carib Beer Cup when they mauled the Windward Islands by 10 wickets for a rapid victory in their sixth-round Carib Beer Series match yesterday.

Miller tormented the Windwards batsmen with his left-arm spin to wreck their first innings for a flimsy 61 and following on, the eastern Caribbean side – in spite of a solid hundred from Andre Fletcher -- could only muster 187 all out at the Alpart Sports Club Ground.

Set a mere 17 runs to win, the Jamaicans easily achieved the target inside two days when captain Chris Gayle smashed pacer Nelon Pascal to the mid-off boundary at approximately 18:10 h local time.

The victory completed a regional double for the Jamaicans, giving them maximum 12 points while boosting their overall points total to an unassailable 58 points in the championship table.

“It is a great feeling to end this game within two days and to take the title with such authority,” Gayle told reporters after the match.

“I have to say well done to the team,” added Gayle as the Jamaicans added the Carib Beer Cup to the KFC Cup limited overs title they won last October.

The disaster that started Friday evening for the Windwards continued swiftly as they plunged from two wickets down for one run overnight, to 61 for nine at the lunch break as they replied to Jamaica’s first innings total of 232 .

The 21-year-old Fletcher battled for 25 with two boundaries and Donwell Hector contributed 17 but Miller and the West Indies pace pair of Daren Powell and Jerome Taylor tore their batting to shreds.

Salvan Browne (3) was first to go in the morning, caught behind by Carlton Baugh off Powell as the Windwards stumbled to eight for three.

Fletcher and Hector staged an innings best partnership of 34 but after their separation, there was hardly any fight.

Miller, using the arm-ball effectively, trapped Fletcher leg-before-wicket at 42 for four.

It became 60 for five when West Indies all-rounder Darren Sammy (6) edged to Baugh pushing forward at Taylor and his departure triggered a hasty finish to the innings as the Windwards shockingly lost their last six wickets for the addition of just one run.

Miller sent back the captain Rawl Lewis leg-before-wicket for one and he combined with Taylor to dislodge Lyndon James, Deighton Butler, and Pascal all without scoring.

The Windwards had gone to lunch at 61 for nine and the innings – which lasted a mere 34.2 overs -- folded immediately after play resumed when Miller got Pascal lbw.

The 25-year-old Miller finished with the imposing figures of four for six off 8.2 overs with five maidens, while Powell claimed three for 13 off eight overs and Taylor bagged three for 17 off 11 overs.

Gayle enforced the follow-on and grabbed an instant reward when Powell dislodged the West Indies opener Devon Smith cheaply for the second time in two days.

The Grenadian left-hander, trying to flick his international team-mate off his pads, stepped onto his stumps to be dismissed hit-wicket for four. Late Friday, Powell had removed him lbw for one.

Medium pacer David Bernard then stepped up to grab the spotlight with a three-wicket burst that plunged the Windwards towards defeat inside two days.

Bernard bowled Browne (14) and Hector (12) to reduce the Windwards to 45 for three and then claimed the valuable wicket of Sammy, lbw for seven at 65 for four.

Fletcher temporarily stalled the decline with Lewis but the captain failed for the second time in a couple of hours to handle Miller’s spin and departed lbw for five with the score at 94 for five.

After the Windwards resumed from tea at 106 for five, spinners Miller and Gayle tightened Jamaica’s grip on the game when Miller got rid of James (19) and Gayle removed Butler lbw for one to make the score 127 for seven.

While Fletcher showed admirable resistance, Gayle bowled Shane Shillingford (7), Miller removed Casimir (6) at 172 for nine and Gayle had Pascal caught behind for two to wrap the innings just a few minutes before the scheduled close of play.

Fletcher was unbeaten on 103 at the end having belted two sixes, one straight against Miller and a brutal slog sweep off Gayle, plus 11 fours.

Man-of-the-match Miller ended with three for 60 off 25 overs and a match haul of seven for 77, while Gayle (3-39) and Bernard (3-39) shared six wickets.

With four minutes plus an extra half an hour allowed for them to finish the game, the home side took only 10 minutes to secure victory.

Parchment struck two fours and Gayle’s boundary ended the game.

Jackson and Walton hold up T&T at Three Ws Oval
By Adriel Richard
CAVE HILL, Barbados (CMC) – Third-placed Trinidad & Tobago were made to toil, when Simon Jackson and Chadwick Walton led a fightback for Combined Campuses & Colleges in their Carib Beer Cup match yesterday.

T&T were put to the test when left-handed opener Jackson scored 83 and wicketkeeper/batsman Walton finished unbeaten on 52, as CCC reached 185 for three in their second innings when stumps were drawn on the second day of their sixth round match at the Three Ws Oval.

Jackson struck 11 boundaries from 173 balls in a little over 3-1/2 hours, and Walton has struck seven fours and one six from 74 balls in just under two hours of batting.

T&T had gained a first innings lead of 240, when they were dismissed about 10 minutes before the scheduled lunch interval for 337, replying to CCC’s 97.

Ravi Rampaul used the opportunity of some mediocre bowling to score 58 – the second time he has passed 50 in first-class cricket – and all-rounder Richard Kelly made 34.

The T&T wickets were shared by CCC captain Shirley Clarke, who collected four wickets for 53 runs from 13.5 overs with his uncomplicated off-spin, Kevin McClean with four for 54 from 16 overs and Jason Bennett two for 69 from 12 overs.

T&T then had early success when CCC started their second innings, as Clarke was caught behind off Rampaul for four and completed a miserable match with the bat after scoring a duck in the first innings.

T&T then let things slip, when Nekoli Parris joined Jackson, and they took control of the situation for CCC, carrying the home team to 76 for one at tea and proceeded to add 79 for the second wicket either side of the break.

But Amit Jaggernauth made the breakthrough, when Parris was caught at mid-wicket for 31 essaying an on-drive.

T&T still could not drive home their advantage, when Walton joined compatriot Jackson at the crease.

The visitors saw Jackson reach his 50 when he drove Jaggernauth through the off-side for a single and continued to play solidly either side of the wicket, while Walton took the attack to the T&T bowlers with some fine strokes including a lofted off-drive for six off Dave Mohammed.

With the pitch playing easily, the T&T bowlers could find no way to shut the two Jamaican students down and they added 84 for the third wicket before Jackson was caught behind off Kelly playing loosely outside the off-stump.

T&T could make no further headway when Jackson departed, and Walton coasted to his 50 with a drive off Kelly through mid-wicket for a single, and carried CCC to the close in the company of experienced left-hander Floyd Reifer.

Earlier, T&T continued from their overnight total of 224 for five, and opted to carry-on batting rather than consider an early declaration.

The visitors beefed-up their total when they scored at a run-a-minute, and Rampaul, in particular, provided the most pyrotechnics with half-dozen fours and a pair of sixes from 51 balls in just under an hour.

Darren Bravo, the brother of West Indies all-rounder Dwayne Bravo and a Brian Lara carbon copy, appeared to be giving T&T a bright start, when McClean had him caught behind for 29.

Bravo’s dismissal triggered a collapse in which T&T lost three wickets for two runs in the space of 10 balls, as Clarke had Rayad Emrit caught at slip for a duck and McClean bowled Dave Mohammed for one when a rising ball ricocheted off the batsman’s shoulder into his stumps.

Rampaul came to the middle and started to impose himself, but CCC removed Kelly when he too, was caught at slip off Clarke.

This gave Rampaul’s licence to cut loose and he completely dominated a last-wicket stand of 43 with Jaggernauth before Clarke ended the T&T innings when he had the West Indies fast bowler stumped.

T&T entered the match in third position in the Championship on 31 points and the CCC in sixth on 15 points.

Banks DIH Plus Energy tennis…
Cramps and Downes defeat Miller in 18-and-under
By Marlon Fernandes
ANTHONY Downes lived up to his tennis 18-and-under number one seeded placement after he came-from-behind to defeat Jeremy Miller 4-6, 6-4, 6-3 in the final of that age group in the Banks DIH Plus Energy tennis competition at the Le Meridien Pegasus Courts on Friday evening.

The small turnout was not disappointed as a high quality of tennis was displayed. Downes lost his first set as Miller, serving at 5-4, broke Downes’ serve to go up one set 6-4.

Things seemed not as bright in the second set for Miller as he suffered some excruciating pains due to cramps in the middle of the second set (a level set at 3-3).

He was able to hold serve only once after this, giving Downes the upper hand and winning the set 6-4.

Miller, in the third set was at one time lying on the court. This caused some delay. He was assisted by one of the line-callers. He, however, tried his best breaking Downes once and holding his serve twice but in the end it was Downes who proved stronger.

Miller congratulated Downes on winning but said that he pulled a muscle which caused him to lose focus or the match would have been closer.

MILLER SUFFERS SECOND LOSS
Miller had a short time to recuperate before teaming up with Jason Andrews for the men’s open doubles final against number one seed Phillip Squires and his partner Godfrey Lowden but his team lost 4-6, 6-2, 6-3.

On Thursday he and Andrews defeated Oswin Coggins and Saevion David-Longe 6-1, 6-4 to book the prestigious spot.

Miller and Andrews entered this competition having never played together, but demonstrated good team work as they cruised to a comfortable 6-4 win in the first set.

However Squires and Lowden had other plans up their sleeve bouncing back in the second set claiming it 6-2. In the third set Squires and Lowden stepped up their game a notch racing to 4-0 with two breaks and two holds.  Miller and Andrews broke serve in the fifth game then held in the sixth boosting their chances of winning but their opponents used their experience to their advantage and held their service game to go 5-2 in the match - one game away from the title.

Jason and Miller did not go down without a fight as they held their serve at 3-5. In the final game serving at 5-3, Squires and Lowden saved two break points at 15-40 and in the process won the game, set, match and title.

On Thursday Rudy Grant defeated Andre Lopes 6-4, 6-1 in the men’s 35-and-over final. In that match Lopes seemed frustrated with his long rallies which consisted of lots of lobs and drop shots from Grant. This caused him (Lopes) to make lots of unforced errors including that of hitting the ball too long.

In the 45-and-over doubles final on Thursday, Carlos Adams and Bobby Khan reigned over Keith Eversley and Omar Persaud in straight sets 6-2, 6-3.

Four swimmers named for Carifta Swimming Championships
GUYANA will be represented by four swimmers this year at the Carifta Swimming Championships, billed for Aruba from March 26 to 31.

The swimmers are Niall Roberts (15-17 age group), Trinidad-based swimmer Jessica Stephenson (11-12 age group), Linden Wickham (13-14 age group) and Ronaldo Rodrigues (11-12 age group).

Stephenson is being sponsored by Scotiabank and Cara Lodge while additional funds from the sponsorship will go to the other swimmers.

Stephenson’s coach in Trinidad and Tobago, Franz Huggins, also benefited from the sponsorship and will be travelling with the side as the official coach.

National Under-15 cricketers wing out to Dominica
- play first match against Barbados tomorrow
By Ravendra Madholall
THE national Under-15 cricket team left for Dominica yesterday to participate in the regional Clico-sponsored Under-15 50-over cricket tournament with high expectations.

The 14-man contingent was fresh off a high-intensity two-week encampment under head coach Michael Hyles and travelling coach Vibert Johnson. Manager Ian John’s admission that the team is very balanced and their enthusiasm is sky high came as no surprise.

Despite the lack of turf practice owing to consistence rain, the players did their share of work in the indoor facility and practice on tarmac. Coach Johnson said his side were enthusiastic about the competition.

“We had a good two-week training camp which was intensive and the players feel confident about the trip.” Johnson said that three players with regional experience would enhance the side’s chances.

Since the inauguration of the competition in 1996, Guyana only won the competition twice in 1998 and 1999.

The youngsters have had a problem adapting while on tour. Last year was a typical example as several players were down with the flu, showed nervousness and failed to adapt to conditions in Trinidad and Tobago. Those were some of the reasons for their poor performance.

They suffered five defeats, totalled below a hundred while extras top-scored three times.

On this occasion, the unit looks more balanced and equipped and that has given Johnson the optimism that the team will bring back success.

“We have a good team this time; the players look more focused and ready to take up the mantle. Leg-spinner Amir Khan, opening batsman Jeomal La Fleur and left-arm orthodox spinner Gudakesh Motie are the players returning to the squad and are saddled with the responsibility.

“Khan has been bowling excellent over the past few weeks and I think his confidence is obviously high while LaFleur and Motie have been doing their part well, so with the addition of some better all-round cricketers we should make a good impression this year.”

Skipper Kwame Crosse, his deputy Jamally Odle, Jahran Byron, Daynanand Roopnarine, Dominique Rihki, Kevin Fredericks (the lone Essequibian), and Clinton Pestano are the other batsmen who are capable of producing the goods.

Pura Cup final ...
New South Wales suffer from Siddle shocks
By Peter English
BRAD Haddin came to the rescue to make sure Simon Katich's efforts were not totally wasted on a tense, see-sawing opening day of the Pura Cup final.

The momentum shifted on a handful of occasions, mainly thanks to the outstanding Peter Siddle, but on a pitch that should become trickier as the contest continues, New South Wales will not be too upset with their 266-8.

Victoria started strongly, fought back either side of tea, when they reduced the home team from 163-2 to 189-5, and finished with two wickets in three balls.

Haddin almost managed to guide the Blues to stumps and had 63 when he was lbw playing back to a jagging off-cutter from Siddle. Stumps were called and Victoria left with their spirit renewed.

The Blues, who are full of stars, needed the contributions from the players who have spent much of the season with the state side. Haddin is preparing for his elevation to the Test team following Adam Gilchrist's retirement and he showed he was ready with a mature display on a pitch offering variable bounce.

Arriving after tea, he drove his second ball past mid-off for four and planted Bryce McGain for a straight boundary in the next over. Another seven were added in a clever and controlled innings that built on the work of Phil Jaques and Katich.

Jaques was out of sorts but fought for 53, a haul which gained in significance after he left, and Katich moved calmly to 86, leaving him needing 51 in the second innings to pass Michael Bevan's domestic season record of 1 464 runs. What was more important for the hosts, who only need a draw to seal the trophy, was they were able to re-start after losing Katich, Michael Clarke and Dominic Thornely.

New South Wales looked like heading to tea with both Katich and Clarke unbeaten, but their high hopes of a huge total were shattered when Katich slipped to McGain and Clarke (13) was lbw pushing forward to an inswinger from Dirk Nannes, the left-arm fast man who had switched to around the wicket.

The swift change was a suitable reward for the Bushrangers as the fast men had toiled without much luck for most of the first two sessions.

It was not an easy day for batting, but Katich worked through the discomfort after arriving in the second over when Phillip Hughes edged to David Hussey on six. The ball moved off the pitch and in the air for long periods and the fast men gained some wicked reverse-swing. Spin will also play a part and Cameron White and McGain have already achieved useful turn.

McGain broke through with the dismissal of Katich for 86 to start the mini-slide. Katich went down the pitch and his clip to midwicket was intercepted by a leaping Nick Jewell, who collected the ball above his head. The Victorians celebrated the batsman's mistake, which was the only one he had made since being dropped by Brad Hodge at short midwicket on 11.

After winning the toss, Katich hit his first ball for four through midwicket and controlled New South Wales' run-gathering until he departed. He drove well on the offside, unleashed a few strong pulls and managed to pierce Victoria's restrictive fields.

Ten fours were struck, including consecutive boundaries off McGain, and Katich narrowly missed his sixth century of the campaign.

The stand of 117 with Jaques formed a solid base and took advantage of a Victoria mistake after lunch when they used Hodge and Andrew McDonald for 11 overs instead of their impressive front-liners. Siddle was eventually called and immediately looked a threat, picking up Jaques when he was caught on the crease.

Siddle was the most effective of a well-rounded attack and he looked exhausted after gaining his third wicket from a Beau Casson (17) edge with the second new ball.

He also had success in the morning, his off-cutter capturing Hughes' nick, and he came back in the shadows to rap Brett Lee on the body and attack him with a few short balls. Nannes bowled Lee with an arcing delivery in the second last over before Siddle finished the day with Haddin's lbw.

His return of four for 57 was extremely satisfying and Nannes and Shane Harwood were also uncomfortable prospects.

While the bowlers kept the Bushrangers in a strong position, they will be wary of the next couple of days when they encounter Lee, Clark, Bracken and MacGill on a testing surface. (Cricinfo)

Trescothick withdraws from Somerset tour with stress
By Greg Stutchbury
WELLINGTON, New Zealand (Reuters) - Former England opening batsman Marcus Trescothick has withdrawn from his county side's pre-season tour of the United Arab Emirates after the recurrence of a stress-related illness, the club said yesterday.

The 32-year-old has not played for England since withdrawing from tours to India and Australia in 2006 due to the illness, which he described last September as stress related.

He had been restricted to appearing for Somerset domestically but his county said he had been forced to withdraw from their planned 12-day trip to Dubai after the illness recurred shortly before the team left the United Kingdom.

"Marcus took the decision himself and the club are fully supportive," Somerset chief executive Richard Gould said in a statement on the club's Web site (http://www.somersetcountyccpremiumtv.co.uk).

"He has returned home to Taunton to be with his family and we look forward to him playing a full part in our season."

Trescothick said last September he would only return to international duty if he was completely ready.

England all-rounder Paul Collingwood said the team had been told about the incident after the third day's play of the second Test against New Zealand in Wellington.

"It's just really sad, isn't it," Collingwood told reporters.

"I think he should just forget about the cricket to be honest with you.

"I just want Marcus to get himself right and forget about whether he is going to play for England again or to go away with Somerset. Just get himself right for his own sake really.

"We can be very selfish and ask will he ever play for England again, but it doesn't really matter because we need to get him right.

"All of our thoughts go out to him."

Trescothick averages almost 44 in 76 Tests and more than 37 in 123 one-day internationals.

England batsmen guide their side to 421-run lead
By Greg Stutchbury
WELLINGTON, NZ (Reuters) - England all but batted New Zealand out of the second Test with their top-six guiding their side to a 421-run lead at the close of play on the third day of the second Test at the Basin Reserve yesterday.

Already ahead by 144 runs, the England batsmen produced a series of partnerships to reach 277 for nine at the end of play, giving their bowlers a formidable target to defend and at least two days to try to level the three-match series.

The highest successful run chase at the Basin Reserve was the 277-3 achieved by Pakistan in December 2003, while the highest fourth-innings total was the 286 by New Zealand against Sri Lanka in December 2006.

Opener Alastair Cook scored 60, and combined in a 106-run partnership with Andrew Strauss (44) while there were also useful contributions from Paul Collingwood (59) and Ian Bell (41). Collingwood and Bell put on 59 runs for the fifth wicket.

Monty Panesar was six not out at the close while Collingwood, who also scored 65 in England's first innings of 342, was trapped leg-before by Mark Gillespie in the final over of the day.

CAPACITY CROWD
Gillepsie had dropped Collingwood before he had scored.

Jacob Oram was New Zealand's best bowler with 3-44 while Kyle Mills had figures of 2-59.

England had resumed the day's play on 4-0 and only lost the wicket of captain Michael Vaughan (13) before lunch, when he nicked a Mills delivery to wicketkeeper Brendon McCullum, who took the straightforward catch.

Cook, Strauss and Kevin Pietersen (17) were then all dismissed between lunch and tea in front of a capacity crowd of 9 500, which forced New Zealand Cricket to close the gates. Oram then took two wickets in the evening session, having Bell caught at point by Mathew Sinclair before he bowled Tim Ambrose, who scored a century in the first innings, for five.

Stuart Broad was dismissed just before the close when he chased a full delivery from Chris Martin and was caught behind by Brendon McCullum for 16.

Ryan Sidebottom was then caught by Jamie How at third slip for a duck off Gillespie, who trapped Collingwood in front on the first ball of the final over of the day.

New Zealand won the first Test in Hamilton by 189 runs. The final match begins in Napier on March 22.

ENGLAND first innings 342
New Zealand first innings 198
ENGLAND second innings (o/n 4-0)
A. Cook c Fleming b Mills 60
M. Vaughan c McCullum b Mills 13
A. Strauss lbw Oram 44
K. Pietersen run-out 17
I. Bell c Sinclair b Oram 41
P. Collingwood lbw 59
T. Ambrose b Oram 5
S. Broad c McCullum b Martin 16
R. Sidebottom c How b Gillespie 0
M. Panesar not out 6
Extras: (nb-5, lb-5, b-6) 15
Total: (for nine wickets, 94.1 overs) 277

Fall of wickets: 1-21, 2-127, 3-129 4-160, 5-219, 6-231, 7-259, 8-260, 9-277.

Bowling: C. Martin 23-4-72-1 (nb-1), K. Mills 23-4-59-2 (nb-1) J. Oram 20-9-44-3, M. Gillespie 13.1-1-52-2 (nb-1), D. Vettori 15-2-39-0 (nb-2).

Holder successfully defends Diamond Mineral Water title
By Michael DaSilva
GUYANA’S rising cycling sensation, Christopher Holder, successfully defended the Diamond Mineral Water feature 35-lap cycle race title, which he won last year at the National Park, by out-sprinting his much older rival John Charles yesterday, when the sixth annual Diamond Mineral Water 11-race programme was staged at the same venue.

Holder, who also won last week’s feature, made a break from the main pack after completing 17 laps, but was pursued by Charles who connected to him before the completion of the 18th lap. The two then worked in tandem and established a sizeable gap which the chasing pack could not close.

It was at the 300-metre mark that Charles chose to jump Holder who almost immediately responded, connected, and surged ahead of the Lindener, and despite a late surge by Charles around the final turn, Holder held off the strong finishing of Charles, who won three of the eight prime prizes that were up for grabs.

Two each were won by Holder and Neil Reece while Tyrone Conway won the other. Darren Allen settled for the third spot in the feature race while Enzo Matthews, Conway and Jaikarran Sukhai placed fourth, fifth and sixth respectively.

In other results from the 11-race programme, Holder, in addition to the feature event win, took the juveniles 10-lap race from Neil Reece (Berbice) and Tyrone Watts, second and third respectively. Reece won the opening event, the three-lap race for BMX boys 12-14 years of age. Second was Jason Pollydore. Third was Brandon Baker.

Linden Blackman won the five-lap race for veterans under 45 years of age while Virgil Jones was second and Kennard Lovell third.

Dexter Wilson, Andre Petty and Joel Jafferally placed first, second and third respectively in the five-lap race for upright cyclists, while Raymond Perry was first in the two-lap race for BMX boys six-nine years old. Dineshwar Raghubeer was second.

Orlando King won the BMX boys’ nine to twelve years old three-lap race from Anthony Freeman and Compton  Watts in that order, while the BMX three-lap race for boys 12-14 years of age was won by Jamal Cromwell. Second was Quincy Evans, and third was Firdouz Imamdi.

Jonathan Fagundes was the winner of the BMX boys’ open three-lap race. Second was Kevin Edwards. Third-placer was Ronsun Young.

The presentation of prizes to the respective winners was done by DDL's Marketing representative Alexis Crawford.

PEPPERPOT

Grateful for what she has
In spite of her insufferable loss
By Shirley Thomas
AFTER spending the last few weeks in deep sober reflection, and praying and meditating on events in her immediate past, Gomattie Thomas is convinced that she has a lot to thank God for.

Widowed at just 45, Gomattie knows only too well what it means to have ‘lived and loved’ and to have ‘nurtured and lost’.

The matriarch of a six-member household, the pain of seeing that clan dramatically cut down to half its size at one go was almost unbearable. But through it all, she has never blasphemed, nor allowed her faith to waver.

This was demonstrated following the ghastly events of the morning of January 26 when marauding gunmen stormed her home and snuffed the life out of her husband Clarence; only daughter Vanessa, 12; and 11-year old son, Ron. Her two other children – Howard 19, and Roberto, five, did not go unscathed, and came within inches of death themselves.

Incredibly, not one strand of hair on Gomattie’s head was ruffled throughout the horrendous ordeal. But even more amazing is the fact that young Roberto, who took three bullets from a high-powered weapon, two in the lower abdomen and one in the right leg, was able to survive his injuries and the multiple surgeries it took to make him as close to whole again as possible.

And, believe it or not, within two weeks he was well on the road to recovery and eating up all the ice-cream and candies he could lay his little hands on.

Speaking with the Sunday Chronicle recently from her humble home at Lusignan, just a few miles outside the city on the East Coast Demerara, Gomattie recalled that after Roberto was shot, he called out to her. “Mommy, mommy!” she heard him scream but dared not respond lest the gunmen should find out where she was hiding. Luckily for her, the house was in darkness.

“Well! If that’s not a miracle….!” she said. There was no need to finish the sentence. The look on her face, and her body language in general said it all. “I am convinced that God wants my son to live for some special purpose,” she said, a faraway look clouding her vision.

It is with this thought aforemost in mind and a cognizance of the need to constantly strengthen one’s prayer life that she spent last Saturday and Monday, ‘International Women’s Day’ and ‘International Day of Prayer’ respectively, two significant days in the lives of troubled women the world over, in intense prayer and meditation.

And, coming out of that retreat, she is now in an even better frame of mind and is able to assure her sister Guyanese womenfolk and women beyond our borders that no matter the circumstances, they should never, ever, make the mistake of “flying in God’s face” but rather see good in whatever befalls them and give Him thanks…always.

As for the horrific events of January 26 which claimed 11 lives in the village, she said that that incident has marked a defining moment in her life, as tt was but the first step of a journey towards a deeper and more profound understanding and appreciation of the promise of God’s Word, as against being motivated by one’s own feelings or emotions.

As a Christian, she says she’s learnt to see the promise of God’s word as ‘our authority’. The Christian lives by faith, she says, in the trust-worthiness of God Himself, and the promises of His Word. One such promise is that: “He will neither leave us, nor forsake us, but He will be with us always – even unto the ends of the earth.” And that is what she is proving daily.

Having her two sons back home with her after being in hospital, where they both spent just over a month, is the greatest joy she has experienced since the sordid event, she said.

Her bubbly ‘miracle baby’, Roberto, who spent the better part of a month in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Georgetown Hospital, where he was initially on life support systems, was discharged a little over a week ago. On leaving the ICU, he was transferred to the Paediatric Ward where he had practically become the centre of attraction. The rather vivacious busy-body five-year-old is a virtual ‘live-wire’. Happily reunited with his mother, he is now a great source of inspiration in her life, and is doing much to keep her lively, Gomattie said.

Her eldest, is elder brotherRoberHoward, who sustained two gunshot wounds to the right arm, was also recently discharged from the same institution as his baby brother. He’d spent almost a month in the High Dependency Unit (HDU).

Having already had multiple surgeries to correct shattered bones in the arm, the teen is expected to have further surgical intervention sometime soon, but for now is doing just fine. With the support of a mother who knows the power of prayer – Howard and Roberto will soon be leading normal lives once more.

The Sensual Image In Motion Pictures: (Part 3)
By Terence Roberts
IT IS in European motion pictures from the 1940s onward that sensuality came to play an important social role in criticizing, deflating, and providing an alternative to all sorts of dictatorial ideological viewpoints. Italian films are a good example.

Unlike Hollywood, where film production was initiated and developed by private enterprise and individual freedom, the Italian film industry largely began from around 1933 with the creation of State-funded organizations like General Film Management, and in 1934 with the Experimental Film Center. The fact that both these organizations were initiated by Italy’s fascist party and State of that time, which later aligned itself with Hitler’s Nazi Party in 1938, provides a critical lesson for those later post-colonial Third World governments embarking on progressive State-funded national arts and film programs.

Ironically, under Italy’s fascist State, intellectuals and artists had freedom to create; they were not told what to write, paint, or film. But as the great Italian novelist, Cesare Pavese wrote in 1948: “Where Fascism exercised vigilance was in preventing intercourse between the intelligentsia and the people; keeping the people uninformed.”

So, in the end, the American Professional Code of Administration of the 1930s and 40s served a similar negative function like Italy’s fascist State-funded arts programs before the end of World War II, since they both wanted to decide and take over the moral function of the artist by opportunistically supporting topics, opinions, and art styles they agreed with, in films especially, and an artificial ‘morality’ derived from all this.

Of course, like Hollywood studios, the Italian movie industry rebelled against all this, and the result has been some of the most beautiful, stimulating, intelligent, sensual, and artistic movies the world has ever seen since the 1940s . The artistic freedom of Italian film-makers was led by a vital stylish group who called themselves ‘neo-realists’. They were the ones who reclaimed the beauty of a post-war-free Italy in all aspects, especially everyday-scenes of everyday people living and loving. Nothing was fabricated like the fascist era films which imposed a mythology on Italian life, with characters using pink and white telephones, their faces caked with makeup, or citizens forever proclaiming their nation’s great history, or their divine guidance, etc.

However, the creation of any type of sensual or violent scene in movies should not be compared or confused with similar but real scenes in real life, or with such real occurrences documented in movies or still-photographs. Significantly, in the normal pornographic or ‘blue movie’, real actions are documented and tolerated precisely because they are about harmless pleasure. Who would prefer to see real footage or still photos of real people being brutalized or killed, rather than films or photos of people making love or enjoying sexual pleasure?

The social success of many permissive societies like Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Japan, Brazil, Thailand - even Canada and Britain to some degree - is based on these societies permissiveness in the Arts, and a constant intelligent critical assessment of such permissiveness in their news media. Such civilized societies learn to avoid much real-life tragedies by heeding the lessons of artistic permissiveness.

In less permissive but often lawless and more violent societies, especially in so-called ‘Third-World’ nations in the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, the Middle-East, and Latin America, peoples lives are guided more by pre-conceived religious, political, economic, and moralistic viewpoints taken from inherited habits, religious and political texts, so that opinions become ‘God-like’, inflexible, self-righteous, and antagonistic, causing these societies to become victims of endless trial-and-error crises which might have been avoided by a relaxed permissive attitude, helped by the public promotion of intelligent films, literature, and art exploring the pacifist and pleasurable benefits of civilized sensuality.

For example, in Guyana, the epidemic and threat of AIDS obviously resulted from young people especially exposing themselves to procreative intercourse, while often complaining of joblessness and poverty, yet ignoring the pursuit of sexual pleasure and romance for its own sake, protected by the use of prophylactics. It is not sensuality and pleasure such people are really pursuing, but conventionality and egotism; pretending to be more mature and responsible than they really are, or are capable of.

In an important book called ‘The Arts In A Permissive Society’, which presented five lectures by editors, critics, and media producers at a conference at Sussex University in 1970, Roger Manvell, an editor and film historian in his speech, ‘Cinema and Television’ said: “I think permissiveness can have this negative aspect implying abandonment, lack of responsibility, failure to bring any proper judgment to bear, lack of humane and humanistic values. But in contrast, permissiveness can have a positive aspect. It can represent enlightenment, non-interference in a positive sense. And this is where I would say tolerance proper comes in. Tolerance involves bringing a more rational attitude to bear on something which you may not want to participate in yourself, but which others in your society want to experience.” This refers strictly to anything that is not criminal.

The year 1948 is the year in which ‘Bitter Rice’, made by the young Italian socialist film director Guiseppe de Santis, and starring one of the most distinctly beautiful and talented Italian actresses, Silvana Mangano, proved to be one of the first profound Italian films where prudish stereotypical political conceptions of life are left behind by a highly sensual, yet social, style of neo-realist film-making ,which revealed both the pleasures and possible dangers of foreign cultural influences. ‘Bitter Rice’ is acutely relevant to the theme of an individual’s freedom of choice, within their class, and culture’s pressure on them to conform. Mangano plays the young rice-field worker in Italy’s little known rice industry, where young women toiled for paltry wages knee-deep in marshes warmed by the Mediterranean sun. But this rice-farm girl was not your typical class-conscious Italian worker: She identified with American pop music, film, fashion, comic books, chewed bubblegum and could dance well to Boogie-Woogie Jazz. Mangano’s non-conformist role was not an expression of de Santis’ sanctioning of American sub-culture, even though he, paradoxically, was an avid fan of American jazz, radio, and film, but rather a typical Marxist warning about its potentially bad influence on post-war Italian youth. This is the reason why in ‘Bitter Rice’, he makes Mangano end up like a Film Noir Femme Fatale who falls for a thief and vagabond, Vittorio Gassman, who betrays her, and is killed by her before she plunges to her death in suicide. However, this sort of melodrama is less memorable than the unforgettable sensual and erotic images of the beautiful Silvana Mangano’s pubis outlined in wet shorts, or casually exposing her bare breasts (this latter feature now lost from all prints of the film, not because of censorship, but because Italian cinema projectionists cut it out for themselves!), or in bed listening to her radio, or dancing sensually to jazz, made Marxist film critics wonder how de Santis’ use of Mangano’s bare legs and breasts could advance their Socialist cause? What they failed to see was how Mangano’s particular sensuality and love of life was more universally positive and essential than de Santis’ intended illustration of class-conscious solidarity and bad ‘Yankee’ capitalist cultural influence. Furthermore, such critics did not perceive Mangano’s sensual artistic ability to manipulate de Santis’ direction, and subtly interpret the role her way, so that the director’s political intentions were eclipsed by the mystique of her sensual feminine personality.

‘Bitter Rice’ was a huge success world-wide due to Mangano’s sensuality and acting skill. Needless to say, it was shown repeatedly in Guyanese cinemas in the 50s and 60s, along with countless other Italian films like ‘Rice Girls’, ‘Woman of the River’, ‘Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow’ etc, when Guyanese benefited intellectually and culturally from relevant motion pictures.

‘Bitter Rice’ opened the door for some of the greatest sensual female Italian actresses, like Sophia Loren, Gina Lollabridgida, Claudia Cardinale, Elsa Martinelli, Monica Vitti, Laura Antonelli, and Ornella Muti, to emerge, often under the direction of Italy’s most original film-makers like Luchino Visconti, Vittorio de Sica, Valerio Zurlini, Federico Fellini, Michelangelo Antonioni, Ettore Scola, Lina Wertmuller, and the outstanding Marco Bellocchio.

Ettore Scola’s ‘A Special Day’ (1977) became an instant classic, showing where the pleasure principle can expose superficial habits of convention which disguise serious underlying traits of intolerance, irrational behaviour, and ideological bias. In ‘A Special Day’ Sophia Loren - one of Italy’s most voluptuous and fiery actresses who perfected the theme-role of the desirous woman exploited and abused because of her beauty, and also the egotistical, vain and opportunistic female influenced by social power - plays the role of a weary, brow-beaten housewife with six children, married to a chauvinistic fascist supporter during Mussolini’s government in the 1930s. Marcello Mastroianni, a favourite co-star of Loren’s and one of Italy’s awe-inspiring great actors, as well as a celebrated debonair ladies man, acts amazingly and humbly as a homosexual intellectual who collects abstract paintings and is persecuted for his opinions and lifestyle by the fascist regime. Loren and Mastroianni live in the same apartment building but never conversed until one day in 1938 when Hitler comes to visit Mussolini in Italy where they sign the infamous Treaty of Alliance, and Loren’s husband, like the majority of misled nationalists, is out at a public rally celebrating the event with her children. In an almost deserted apartment building, Loren and Mastroianni finally meet, talk, and grow to appreciate each other. She manages to get him to make love to her, making their day special, before her husband returns and forces himself sexually upon her, while Mastroianni is finally arrested.

Scola’s ‘A Special Day’ is a brilliant and outstanding film with clear sharp images, Loren’s highly erotic influence, and profound dialogue. It towers above many other political/social Italian films of the 70s because of its uniqueness in showing where sensual infidelity and romance can become a better morality than one based on compromised and jaded social convention.

Guyana the beautiful
By Lisa Allen-Agostini
* Guyana is beautiful, rich, and full of potential.
* The people are hospitable and friendly and the landscape gorgeous.
* And there are people interested in developing Guyana at the same time as they are preserving the environment.
I back in the saddle, or rather the airplane seat, travelling the Caribbean for work again. This time I reach Guyana for the first time.

Since I small I hearing about Guyana and how things hard there, it worse than a Soviet gulag, how Burnham spoil up the place and all kind of thing. But the Guyana I see wasn’t a place that nobody spoil. It beautiful, it rich, and it full of potential.

When I say rich, I don’t mean in dollars, eh. The jokes about how the place ent have toilet paper might not be so funny when you in a Berbice stelling (a dock) and sitting down wishing you could wipe. I stay in a five-star hotel there and we wanted strawberries and had was to settle for caimet (star apple if you from Guyana). If you stay in Georgetown, you go see hustlers and a set of old house, the wood looking frail and the paint flaking off, so they looking every minute of their hundred years.

But leave the city. Out in the Interior you could see that the crack-up paint and potholes in the road is not the real Guyana.

I is a romantic. I could look inside a hurricane and see a beautiful thing, even when the world swirling and going up in circles around my head. So maybe I looking at Guyana and how she have gold, diamonds, timber, fisheries, agriculture and bauxite, and figure that just because she have so much natural resources she in a special position. I look at the Guyanese people, all so hospitable and friendly to me, and the landscape so gorgeous, and think, “Why this place ent have more tourist? People should be lining up to come here.”

Anybody you ask in Guyana go tell you the same thing: rich in resources, poor in management. Guyana governments somehow can’t seem to figure out how to take all that she have and make it work for she.

Graft and corruption also playing a part, no doubt, like in so many Caribbean countries. Like we can’t see to look up from we own wallet and see the bigger picture, how we greediness and selfishness hurting the people around we, even though we pocket getting fat.

And, like everywhere you go in the Caribbean, it have development that don’t take into account the needs of the people who there, or the conservation of the environment and the natural resources.

Thank God it have people who interested in developing Guyana at the same time as they preserving the environment.

I was in Guyana to shoot a video about Annette Arjoon, the secretary of the Guyana Marine Turtle Conservation Society (GMTCS). Annette win the Anthony N Sabga Caribbean Awards for Excellence 2008 for Public and Civic Contributions. The awards is a project of the ANSA McAL Foundation, a charitable organisation chaired by Dr Anthony Sabga. I working for the awards secretariat as the communications manager.

We does show a video on the winners during the awards ceremony, so that is what I was in Guyana to do: shoot a video about Annette Arjoon and the other Guyanese winner, Prof David Dabydeen.

Me and the video crew spend three-and-a-half days with Annette, going in the Interior in a part of the country name Region One, up by the Venezuelan border. We went with Annette to a town name Mabaruma, then up the Waini River to the Atlantic coast. The GMTCS working to tag and protect turtles on Shell Beach there.

Annette also helping the Amerindian people in the area to make and market their native products under the brand name, North West Organics. It have cocoa sticks - creole chocolate - from Mabaruma, crabwood oil and soap from Waini River, and cassava bread and cassareep from other villages in the same region.

She not there to exploit them, take their products and vanish in a puff of smoke like some other organisation might of done. She helping all these communities develop their own production centres, standardise the products, increase efficiencies of production and even distribution. For example, she help this area in the Waini River name ‘Three Brothers’ to develop a natural resources development and conservation plan. Apparently, the plan so sick that government looking at it as a model for other areas.

Annette is a Guyanese sheself. She have that muddy brown water of the Demerara in she veins, and she have a hopefulness as buoyant as a Amerindian cork canoe. She love the place and I for one can’t wait to see what she going to accomplish in the future.

Is people like she who this Anthony Sabga Awards looking for. Annette sharing she award with a lady from Jamaica, Claudette Richardson Pious, who running a NGO name ‘Children First’. They taking children off the streets and giving HIV/AIDS education to young people all over the island.

In Barbados, they give the award for Science and Technology to James Husbands, who doing solar water heaters for the past 33 years. Dabydeen, the other Guyanese winner, write must be 20-something books, plus he help a set of other writers get their work publish too.

Is quality people win the awards, and they doing important work. The Anthony Sabga Awards is a way to encourage and push them to even higher heights.

If every country had 20 Annette Arjoons, you could imagine what this Caribbean would of be like? (Reprinted from the Trinidad Guardian.)

Rapist’s 28-year sentence significantly reduced on appeal
Counsel cites lack of sentencing policy
By George Barclay
WHAT some lawyers regard as an inconsistency in sentencing policy was apparent in 1992 when the Guyana Court of Appeal reduced by almost half a 28-year prison term imposed on one Michael Adams for raping his 60-year-old mother-in-law. The assault on the sexagenarian took place back in 1987.

At the hearing of the appeal, defence counsel, Peter Britton argued that the 28-year sentence, which was handed down by Justice Lennox Perry in the Criminal Assize Court, was unduly excessive and came about because there was no sentencing policy in place at the time, while others saw it as meet and just and a step in the right direction.

The team of judges that ruled on the matter comprised of Justices of Appeal Messrs Cecil Kennard and Maurice Churaman, and Ms Desiree Bernard. They dismissed Adams’ appeal against conviction, but held that the sentence was excessive and reduced it by 13 years.

Since then, some legal pundits, including Justices James Bovell-Drakes and Jainarayan Singh, have been clamouring for a sentencing policy in relation to certain offences so as to ensure that a standard punishment is meted out to offenders involved in similar matters.

Up to recently, with rare exceptions, some accused of rape have been let off the hook with a bond, while others were given light sentences.

One may well recall a female judge telling a convicted rapist some three to four years ago that had she the authority, she would have ordered that he be castrated. A retrial was ordered by the appellate court for that particular accused who was freed at his re-trial after his niece, whom he had allegedly raped, refused to testify against him.

In the case of Michael Adams, who got off lightly with a 15-year sentence and is presumably now a free man, his lawyer, whom we earlier established was Peter Britton, had asked on appeal for a complete acquittal based on, among other things, the admission of hearsay evidence and misdirection on the part of the trial judge.

But the appeal court, after hearing arguments from Britton and Ian Chang, then acting director of public prosecutions who appeared for the State, agreed that although the trial judge had erred, the error in itself was not fatal. As such, the appeal was dismissed. But this did not mean that the Court was in any way sympathetic towards Adams, as was patently clear by its utterances.

For, in handing down his decision, Justice Kennard said to Adams: “You have committed a despicable act on your mother-in-law. Society is getting very sick. You did not respect the woman.”

Adams, who hailed from the village of Hague on the West Coast Demerara, committed the act on October 22, 1987 and was convicted and sentenced on May 8, 1992.

He appealed on the grounds that there was no medical evidence to prove that the woman was sexually assaulted and that the conviction and sentence were severe. He further claimed that the trial judge wrongly admitted into evidence statements allegedly made by two children, namely Veronica and Diana, who were not called as witnesses.

It was also submitted that though the trial judge admitted the evidence of the witness, Victor West, he failed to render to the jury any assistance whatsoever as to the use to which they may put such evidence, and that such a ‘non-direction’ was tantamount to a misdirection which deprived the appellant of a chance of acquittal.

Another line of argument was that the trial judge failed to assist the jury adequately, or at all, with respect to the drawing of inferences regarding the condition and non-production of the underwear and other clothing worn by the virtual complainant at the time the incident is alleged to have occurred.

In his submission, Adams’ lawyer (Britton) urged the Appellate Court to suggest a range of sentencing since there was, and still is, no serious sentencing policy in the country. He further submitted that his client’s sentence was unduly severe given the inconsistency in the method used to arrive at such a decision.

In response, Chang conceded that he too felt that the sentence was excessive, but that the question of sentencing should be left to the discretion of the trial judges.

In handing down the decision, Justice Kennard referred to the prosecution’s case, stating that on the day of the incident, the woman had gone to Adam’s home to ask if her four grandchildren could spend the Diwali holidays with her.

The woman testified that she was in the living room when Adams pushed her into the bedroom where he proceeded to have sex with her against her will.

While the facts of the matter are a bit sketchy at this point, the woman reportedly claimed that Veronica, one of her grand-daughters, who presumably came upon the sordid scene, said to her father: “Papa, wha yuh doing to Nani deh?” Adams, in response, ordered the child to go downstairs. The other grand-daughter, Diana, the woman testified, arrived shortly thereafter and told her father the police were coming.

She said that upon hearing this, he rolled off of her, put on his undergarment, then went into hiding in the attic of the house.

A next door neighbour also testified that he heard the woman shouting: “Michael, you deh wid me daughter and now you want to deh wid me to.” The man said that it was he who reported the matter to the police, who arrived in the nick of time to find the accused hiding in the attic.

Adam’s defence, Justice Kennard said, was that the woman’s story was fabricated; that the two of them had had an argument over her wanting the children to spend the holidays with her.

He said, however, that the trial judge ought to have given special instructions regarding what the woman had quoted the children as saying in her testimony, and that he should have warned the jury to approach the woman’s evidence with caution as she may have wanted to embellish her story. The court found that a voir dire (a trial within a trial) was not necessary and that the entire question was about the credibility of the woman. To his credit, the trial judge had told the jury that had they any doubts as to the woman’s credibility, they should acquit the accused.

Deeming the sentence “manifestly excessive,” Justice Kennard took into account the fact that Adams was a first offender and that no weapon was used in the alleged assault. Justice Churaman also said he agreed with the lesser sentence pointing out that the criticisms leveled at the trial judge’s summing up were not fatal to the conviction. The jury, he said, “no doubt came to the realistic conclusion that the appellant’s defence of fabrication was a tissue of lies.”

In summing up the evidence to the jury, the trial judge had, among other things, told the jury: “The accused is saying that she made up this story because she wants to get the children away from him (the accused ) since he did not agree for them to go to her home.”

Still addressing the jury, Justice Perry said in closing: “It is all a question of fact for you to decide. Do you think that she would make up this terrible story and come here and tell you just because of that? It is a matter for you, members of the jury. She gave you a somewhat detailed story. Did she make it up? The accused says that she fabricated it. If you believe that she did so, then you will have to free the accused. If you are in doubt as to whether she made it up or not, then you will have no alternative but to free the accused. Any doubts you have in your mind with regard to this matter must be given to the accused.”

Preserving our literary heritage
by Petamber Persaud
The Value of Storytelling in Teaching and Learning
(EXTRACT from an interview with Peter Jailall, February 2008, Georgetown, Guyana. Jailall is the author of three collections of poems, The Healing Place, 1993, Yet Another Home, 1997, and When September Comes, 2003. His MA thesis is titled The Challenge of Language and Literacy in Guyanese Schools.)

PP: You are a poet and storyteller, and you combine poetry and storytelling as teaching strategies in the classroom, targeting younger children. How effective is this method?

PJ: It is very effective because all of life is one long story. Just think about that... from the time we are born until we die. And children as well as adults do enjoy an interesting story. We can teach children a lot that they need to know through poetry and a good story.

PP: You’re saying that storytelling is something we can easily relate to?

PJ: Yes. It’s a familiar part of our lives and we can relate to it easily. People are engaged in storytelling all the time. We share stories all the time with friends and relatives - at the end of the day, after work and school, persons will relate what happened during the day. In Guyana, we call it gaff. I am from the country, and we would sit in the afternoon on the ‘koker’, or the bridge, or under the coconut tree in the moonlight and we would talk for hours about everything under the sun… ah mean stars.

Gossip is part of storytelling too; the spicier the gossip, the more attentive the listener. Like the dog crying during the night, or the sound of the ‘jumbie-bird’ and people wondering who will die? These are some of the ways stories start and develop; through spontaneity and collectively; like once upon a time, long, long ago, there lived a man and his donkey, and his cow, and his sheep, and they lived in a very tiny red house. Then one day they decided to go for a row down the river. Then the man sang the first song: ‘Row, row, row your boat, gently down the stream, merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily, life is but a dream’. And the cow attempted the song: ‘Moo, moo, moo-moo-moo…’ And children like that; they can relate to that; and the story can go on and on.

PP: I understand this process now that you’ve revealed its workings.

You have travelled from land to land, telling stories. What are some of the similarities and differences, and some of the challenges you have faced, and are still dealing with in a foreign land and in Guyana where you were born?

PJ: Just the transfer of language skills. In Canada, I tell stories that pertain to the Canadian landscape and experience – the snow, the subway, the big buses, the huge airports and how people move fast. I tell stories about the coyote and the cunning fox. Here, I tell stories about spider and ‘Anancy’; the ‘baccoo’, and the ‘jumbie’, and the ‘ole higue’. When I come to Guyana, I have to switch modes because the landscape here is different – the speedboat in Mabaruma, big rivers, big trees, children going to school in boats, paddling their own canoes, how they moor their boats on the landing and wrap their books in plastic to prevent them from getting wet. Although the landscapes are different, many stories have universal themes. I tell the children in Canada how children in Mabaruma go to school, and the children in Guyana how children in Canada go to school- in big buses that pick them up from their homes and drop them off at the school door. So you have to use what is relevant to the particular culture to tell stories; and you have to use the language with which the children are familiar. In Guyana, I use the dialect a lot, mixed with standard English. In Canada, I use a bit of our dialect too.

PP: How useful is storytelling and poetry in the teaching and learning process?

PJ: Well, first of all, this strategy makes children relax: They are happy, and learning is fun. The chalk-and-talk method, for small children, is abrasive and boring. Children like stories and will ask for more. The medium of story helps them to wonder; to fantasise; to extend their imagination. And this wonderment makes them curious. It is getting them to like school, and learning, so we may progress to more difficult matters with ease, or ease into more serious subjects. From listening and enjoying we move now to writing; getting them to write stories, to make their own texts…

PP: So you are extending them from listening to writing…

PJ: Yes, from oral to written and back to oral because they would be encouraged to read their version of a story in their own words. And if they are ambitious enough, with some help, they can use that same storyline to write a play and then act it out. Play-writing can be done at an early age; you need not wait until you get to the Theatre Guild. Can you imagine what it does to children; allowing them to create? It is not difficult – it’s the same storyline in poetry, in story, and in drama.

PP: Sheik Sadeek was one of the few Guyanese writers to have done that – using the same idea to produce a poem, a story, and a play. But, let’s go back to the oral and the written in children.

PJ: Well, first of all, when you provide opportunities for children to write freely, they take ownership of their writing, which has voice. The writing can be published in the form of a booklet, or bound and made into text to be shared with an audience. You can also start a newsletter; let them see themselves in print. There is so much we can do to bring out the best in our children; take that to another level; see if the local newspapers could publish a few efforts of these children. And when the children see their writing appear in print, they will become more enthusiastic. Now let’s go back to the little booklet and see the far-reaching effects of this. The children take this booklet to the home, show the parents, the grandparents, friends and other relatives. So, eventually, you are including all in the teaching and upbringing of that child; you bring the community into play.

PP: Like that African proverb: It takes a community to raise a child!

We have talked about writing, but what about reading; getting children to read.

PJ: First and foremost, we can do the oral – tell stories and recite poems; get them comfortable with the oral and let the language flow. The children’s own text can be used as a base for teaching reading, but this must be supplemented with the use of appropriate children’s literature. Within the community, it is important that parents, guardians and grownups read to children; get them to listen to words; words forming pictures and music as in poetry. Teachers should read more and more to children; find poems and stories that tell about different lands, peoples and cultures, poems and stories about science and other subjects. Learning will then become pleasurable and meaningful.

PP: You sound as if something is wrong with the present education system?

PJ: There is room for improvement in the education system. Look closely at the word, ‘primary’. Children need to be taught using the right methodology, which involves a variety of strategies.

PP: We seem to have lost that community spirit and I contend it is because we have stopped telling stories as an art form. Comment?

PJ: Storytelling can be very captivating; children are yearning to listen to a good story. But we need tellers; we can’t have communities if we don’t have tellers. In my time, it was sitting on the back steps and my grandmother telling stories, sometimes tricking us to tell our own stories, asking us: “How many egg you eat?”…and so many stories you will have to tell…

PP: In closing, what can storytelling do to a child’s mind?

PJ: Storytelling will expand the child’s mind and make him a critical thinker; make her think logically. Storytelling will help children follow a pattern when writing – the beginning, the middle, and the end. Storytelling will also help in character building and in the education of the emotions. Many of these stories have a moral base. Also, there is a need to preserve our oral tradition and to maintain our Guyanese culture.

PP: So, we need to recapture our community spirit through storytelling, which will go a long way in building a better society.

Responses to this author can be done by telephone (592) 226-0065 or email: oraltradition2002@yahoo.com

Literary update:
* The Guyana Annual 2007-2008 is now available at bookstores, Fogarty’s Supermart, Guyenterprise Ltd., Castellani House. and from the editor.

* Contact this writer for copies of The First Crossing – which is the diary of Theophilus Richmond, Ship’s Surgeon on the Hesperus (1837-8) edited by David Dabydeen, Brinsley Samaroo, Amar Wahab & Brigid Wells, and for copies of Selected Poems Of Egbert Martin edited by David Dabydeen.

Personality and Birth Order
By PS Thakur
Who breaks his birth’s invidious bar,
And grasp the skirts of happy chance,
And breasts the blows of circumstances
Tennyson
Introduction
THE order of birth in a family forms psychological basis of later development, personal adjustments, vocational choices, and social emotional coping. Understanding the conditions and dynamics of early childhood experiences within the family significantly helps an individual to identify problems of later life. “…we are not conscious of how we are living the roles learned from our place in the family.”

General Definition
Birth order is the relationship of power and dominance, sharing and caring with this primary social unit, the family. It is parents and siblings relating in terms of wishes, attitudes and needs. These considerations take into account the significant role of heredity potential and early socio/psychological environment; if you are large or small; dark or fair, intelligent or dull. The parents’ own experiences, growth and maturity with themselves and with their children will evolve with time. This interaction will play a significant role in channeling the birth order development. Most people, as teenagers or young adults, have already recognized some of the behavioral relationships of birth order: “My sister always gets everything.” “They always give him everything.” These are not atypical statements made of, and by, siblings. These real or perceived behaviours will strongly shape the individual’s self-esteem and hence his relationships.

The First Born
The first born is the only child for a little while and during that time, he will develop traits as an only child. During this period, he enjoys the warmth and attention of the parents, grandparents and even the extended family. The mother plays a more dominant role than the father who often becomes the disciplinarian. As a result he may appear to be harsh to the older and benevolent to the younger siblings. The shock and separation of the second birth would be lasting; the separation of mother during this new birth, at home or in the hospital. The shift of attention from him will create jealously and he must draw attention to himself. Regression into temper tantrums, defecating or urinating on his clothes. Attacking the baby is not unusual. The first born is often conservative, reflecting the values and attitudes of the parents. He will be obedient and full of self-control. As male or female, the first born carries the pattern of the older generation. They need approval, are susceptible to social pressure, and will change opinion to agree with others. They will tend to conform, especially when confronted with authority, prefer to avoid conflicts, and seek others for support. They are more competitive and high achievement-oriented. Anthropologist women are more nurturing than men, but may develop the dominant-role of “The Queen Bee Syndrome”. She may even become the first born where the first born male fails.

Second Born
The second born must cope with a powerful first born and so it at a competitive disadvantage. He quickly learns ways of adapting. As a result he takes advantage, as a baby, of parental protection. His techniques of meeting his needs are less direct and more subtle. With an older sister he becomes more self reliant and develops high self-esteem. In adult years he may become dependent on the older sister. Where he is allowed to become assertive, he may have marital problems, especially if the wife is a first born. He may become domineering with women. A younger sister, especially of an older sister, is well babied by two mothers, adjust more comfortably, has good personal relationships, marries and has children earlier. Younger sons in their assertiveness are more likely to develop physical skills, engage in more body-contact sports, and are very fond of people their own age. Unlike the first born, they are less likely to confirm to authority, but do well with peer groups.

The middle born of three children is in a rather difficult position. While the second of two is not openly competitive, the second of three is squeezed in a position that stimulates maximum competition. This often leads to success in business and in life. They often complain about the attention to the oldest and the youngest and so little for them; thus the hardships of growing up and vulnerable to maladjustments. They are more likely to have problems with teachers and with other boys and girls. The middle born are more excitable, demanding and attention-seeking and less dependable than the older or younger children. One of three girls has a more difficult time and is serious, anxious and more self reproachful. Bonnie Parker of Bonnie and Clyde was the middle of three girls. If she is the only girl between two boys, she is more relaxed, emotionally mature and gentler than the younger ones.

If the parents wanted a boy instead, she will never outlive that stigma. With a fourth child the middle child shifts to a more advantageous position because he inherits some of the advantages of the first born. Middle born male of two or three females is more likely to be more adaptive and is very constructive with females.

The Youngest Child
The youngest child is the baby and continues to be so for a lifetime in the view of the family. The position may be accompanied by special privileges from doting parents. However, he may go relatively unnoticed in a large burdened family; from a family pet to a family ridicule, from being spoiled to being deprived. The last born is frequently very popular, light-hearted, cheerful, and playful. They are usually dependent, even over-dependent upon others because parents and other siblings frequently solve or help solve their problems. The trait of playfulness and dependency is rewarded and in turn, he finds comfort in the role, thus spiraling and mastering the playfulness. This will readily be translated into personal and professional life. Senator Edward Kennedy and Anna Freud are good examples. In marriage, he will always expect someone will take care of him. When the age gap is significant with the previous child, the dependency becomes stronger. His attempt to become assertive is often frustrating because he lacks the skills. There is often a confusion of social reality. It is not unusual that they will develop a fixation on an older brother or sister. Moving far away from the family for marriage or professional reasons may become debilitating.

Only Child
The pattern of the only child is growing as families choose when and how many children to have. Dual careers, delayed marriages, and the cost of child-rearing are major considerations. In personality development, the only child may share traits with the youngest; being highly protected, very playful and dependent. This is especially true if he is born several years after marriage and there was an expressed parental need for a child. Being pampered and spoiled is not uncommon. Inability in decision-making is the result. The only girl may identify strongly with her father and may want the conventional role of wife and mother. If the father is absent it may push her to assume an overprotective role towards the mother. The boys, more than the girls, will display greater self-confidence and higher self-esteem. As a beneficiary of all things available in the family, the only child may grow to become optimistic, but continues to seek attention. Where the only child is born early in the marriage, he may be treated as the first born and where his parents see him as an extension of the family. Only children tend to marry early and often talk of having more than one child to ease some of their own loneliness.

Birth Order Exceptions
While there are some general principles that account for normal development in the birth order, there are numerous exceptions; exceptions such as multiple births (twins), years between the birth, illness or disability, and so on. When there are three or more years after the previous sibling, these later-borns show fewer positive social responses than those born closer. The suggested reason is that such siblings are more protected by parents and older siblings. This protection resulted in their feeling comfortable in new situations. Chronic illness or physical and mental ability will make a difference in birth order. Later born will assume that role. For example, a handicap first born will not assume the normal role of a first born. The second will then fill that role and the handicap becomes the youngest. Richard Nixon’s older brother and his chronic illness gave Nixon a first born role. Stepbrothers and sisters bring already learned roles into a new family relationship. The children of the mother seem to adjust much easier than the children of the father.

Conclusion
The future structure of families is destined to change. Families are becoming smaller, mothers and fathers are taking on new roles and there are more single-parent families, and the entire socialization process is changing. Television and new technology will produce new dynamics; self gratification will increase at the expense of social gratification. Community services and facilities will increase to take on some parental roles. The only child will become more common. There will be fewer later middle borns and perhaps fewer later middle borns and perhaps fewer middle borns.

The two child family may change the kind of society that is evolving, especially where first born emphasize intellectual achievements and the second born social development. The implications for these changes may be far-reaching in educational planning, women’s issues and greater equality of the sexes.

PEPERPOT BEAUTY

Doing it the natural way
By Sherry Bollers-Dixon
I RECENTLY read a report by a professor at CCNY for a physiological psych class. He told his class about bananas, honey and cinnamon.  He said the expression ‘going bananas’ is from the effects of bananas on the brain.  Bet the drug companies won't like this information getting around.  

Never, put your banana in the refrigerator!!!

This is interesting.  After reading this, you'll never look at a banana in the same way again.

Bananas contain three natural sugars - sucrose, fructose and glucose combined with fiber. A banana gives an instant, sustained and substantial boost of energy.

Research has proven that just two bananas provide enough energy for a strenuous 90-minute workout. No wonder the banana is the number one fruit with the world's leading athletes.

But energy isn't the only way a banana can help us keep fit. It can also help overcome, or prevent, a substantial number of illnesses and conditions, making it a must to add to our daily diet.

Depression: According to a recent survey undertaken by MIND amongst people suffering from depression, many felt much better after eating a banana. This is because bananas contain tryptophan, a type of protein that the body converts into serotonin, known to make you relax, improve your mood and generally make you feel happier.

PMS: Forget the pills - eat a banana. The vitamin B6 it contains regulates blood glucose levels, which can affect your mood.

Brain Power: 200 students at a Twickenham (Middlesex) school ( England ) were helped with their exams this year by eating bananas at breakfast, break, and lunch in a bid to boost their brain power. Research has shown that the potassium-packed fruit can assist learning by making pupils more alert.

Constipation: High in fiber, including bananas in the diet can help restore normal bowel action, helping to overcome the problem without resorting to laxatives.

Hangovers: One of the quickest ways of curing a hangover is to make a banana milkshake, sweetened with honey. The banana calms the stomach and, with the help of the honey, builds up depleted blood-sugar levels, while the milk soothes and re-hydrates your system.

Heartburn: Bananas have a natural antacid effect on the body, so if you suffer from heartburn, try eating a banana for soothing relief.

Morning Sickness: Snacking on bananas between meals helps to keep blood-sugar levels up and avoid morning sickness.

Mosquito bites: Before reaching for the insect bite cream, try rubbing the affected area with the inside of a banana skin. Many people find it amazingly successful at reducing swelling and irritation.

Anemia: High in iron, bananas can stimulate the production of hemoglobin in the blood and so helps in cases of anemia.

Blood Pressure: This unique tropical fruit is extremely high in potassium yet low in salt, making it perfect to beat blood pressure. So much so, the US Food and Drug Administration has just allowed the banana industry to make official claims for the fruit's ability to reduce the risk of blood pressure and stroke.

Overweight and at work? Studies at the Institute of Psychology in Austria found pressure at work leads to gorging on comfort foods like chocolate and chips. Looking at 5,000 hospital patients, researchers found the most obese were more likely to be in high-pressure jobs. The report concluded that, to avoid panic-induced food cravings, we need to control our blood-sugar levels by snacking on high carbohydrate foods every two hours to keep levels steady.

Ulcers: The banana is used as the dietary food against intestinal disorders because of its soft texture and smoothness. It is the only raw fruit that can be eaten without distress in over-chronicler cases. It also neutralizes over-acidity and reduces irritation by coating the lining of the stomach.

Temperature control: Many other cultures see bananas as a ‘cooling’ fruit that can lower both the physical and emotional temperature of expectant mothers. In Thailand, for example, pregnant women eat bananas to ensure their baby is born with a cool temperature.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Bananas can help SAD sufferers because they contain the natural mood enhancer, tryptophan.

Smoking &Tobacco Use: Bananas can also help people trying to give up smoking. The B6, B12 they contain, as well as the potassium and magnesium found in them, help the body recover from the effects of nicotine withdrawal.

Stress: Potassium is a vital mineral which helps normalize the heartbeat, sends oxygen to the brain, and regulates your body's water balance. When we are stressed, our metabolic rate rises, thereby reducing our potassium levels. These can be rebalanced with the help of a high-potassium banana snack.

Strokes: According to research in The New England Journal of Medicine, eating bananas as part of a regular diet can cut the risk of death by strokes by as much as 40%!

Warts: Those keen on natural alternatives swear that if you want to kill off a wart, take a piece of banana skin and place it on the wart, with the yellow side out. Carefully hold the skin in place with a plaster or surgical tape!

So, a banana really is a natural remedy for many ills. When you compare it to an apple, it has four times the protein, twice the carbohydrate, three times the phosphorus, five times the vitamin A and iron, and twice the other vitamins and minerals. It is also rich in potassium and is one of the best value foods around. So maybe it’s time to change that well-known phrase to: "A banana a day keeps the doctor away!"

Nerves: Bananas are high in B vitamins that help calm the nervous system. Bananas must be the reason monkeys are so happy all the time! I will add one here: Want a quick shine on our shoes! Take the INSIDE of the banana skin and rub directly on the shoe....polish with dry cloth. Amazing fruit!!!

FACTS ON HONEY AND CINNAMON: It has been found that a mixture of honey and cinnamon cures most diseases.  Honey is produced in most of the countries of the world. Scientists of today also accept honey as a 'Ram Ban' (very effective) medicine for all kinds of diseases.  Honey can be used without any side effects for any kind of diseases.

Today's science says that even though honey is sweet, if taken in the right dosage as a medicine, it does not harm diabetic patients.  In its January 17, 1995 issue, Weekly World News, a magazine in Canada, has given the following list of diseases that can be cured by honey and cinnamon as researched by western scientists:

Heart Diseases:
Make a paste of honey and cinnamon powder, apply on bread instead of jelly and jam and eat it regularly for breakfast.  It reduces the cholesterol in the arteries and saves the patient from heart attack. Regular use of this process relieves loss of breath and strengthens the heart beat.  In America and Canada, various nursing homes have treated patients successfully and have found that as you age, the arteries and veins lose their flexibility and get clogged. Honey and cinnamon revitalize the arteries and veins.

Arthritis:
Arthritis patients  may take daily, morning, and night, one cup of hot water with two spoons of honey and one small teaspoon of cinnamon powder. If taken regularly, even chronic arthritis can be cured.  In a recent research conducted at the Copenhagen University, it was found that when the doctors treated their patients with a mixture of one tablespoon of honey and half a teaspoon cinnamon powder before breakfast, within a week, out of the 200 people so treated, practically 73 were totally relieved of pain, and within a month, mostly all the patients who could not walk or move around because of arthritis started walking without pain.

Bladder Infections:
Take two tablespoons of cinnamon powder and one teaspoon of honey in a glass of lukewarm water and drink it.  It destroys the germs in the bladder.

Toothache:
Make a paste of one teaspoon of cinnamon powder and five teaspoons of honey and apply on the aching tooth.  This may be applied three times a day until the tooth stops aching.

Cholesterol:
Two tablespoons of honey and three teaspoons of cinnamon powder mixed in 16 ounces of tea water, given to a cholesterol patient, was found to reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood by 10 per cent within two hours.  As mentioned for arthritic patients, if taken three times a day, any chronic cholesterol is cured.  According to information in the said journal, pure honey taken with food daily relieves complaints of cholesterol.

Colds:
Those suffering from common or severe colds should take one tablespoon lukewarm honey with 1/4 spoon cinnamon powder daily for three days. This process will cure most chronic cough, cold, and clear the sinuses. 

Upset stomach:
Honey taken with cinnamon powder cures stomach ache and also clears stomach ulcers from the root.

Gas:
According to the studies done in India and  Japan , it is revealed that if honey is taken with cinnamon powder the stomach is relieved of gas.

Immune system:
Daily use of honey and cinnamon powder strengthens the immune system and protects the body from bacteria and viral attacks.  Scientists have found that honey has various vitamins and iron in large amounts.  Constant use of honey strengthens the white blood corpuscles to fight bacteria and viral diseases.

Indigestion:
Cinnamon powder sprinkled on two tablespoons of honey taken before food relieves acidity and digests the heaviest of meals.

Influenza:
A scientist in Spain has proved that honey contains a natural Ingredient which kills the influenza germ and saves the patient from flu.

Longevity:
Tea made with honey and cinnamon powder, when taken regularly, arrests the ravages of old age.  Take four spoons of honey, one spoon of cinnamon powder and three cups of water and boil to make like tea.  Drink 1/4 cup, three to four times a day.  It keeps the skin fresh and soft and arrests old age. Lifespan also increases and even a 100-year-old starts performing the chores of a 20-year-old. 

Pimples:
Three tablespoons of honey and one teaspoon of cinnamon powder paste. Apply this paste on the pimples before sleeping and wash it next morning with warm water.  If done daily for two weeks, it removes pimples from the root.

Skin infections:
Applying honey and cinnamon powder in equal parts on the affected parts cures eczema, ringworm and all types of skin infections.

Weight loss:
Daily in the morning one half hour before breakfast on an empty stomach and at night before sleeping, drink honey and cinnamon powder boiled in one cup of water.  If taken regularly, it reduces the weight of even the most obese person.  Also, drinking this mixture regularly does not allow the fat to accumulate in the body even though the person may eat a high calorie diet.

Cancer:
Recent research in Japan and Australia has revealed that advanced cancer of the stomach and bones have been cured successfully. Patients suffering from these kinds of cancer should daily take one tablespoon of honey with one teaspoon of cinnamon powder for one month three times a day. 

Fatigue:
Recent studies have shown that the sugar content of honey is more helpful than detrimental to the strength of the body. Senior citizens who take honey and cinnamon powder in equal parts are more alert and flexible.  Dr. Milton, who has done research, says that a half tablespoon of honey taken daily in a glass of water and sprinkled with cinnamon powder after brushing and in the afternoon at about 3:00pm, when the vitality  of the body starts to decrease, increases the vitality of the body within a week.

Bad breath:
People of South America gargle first thing in the morning with one teaspoon of honey and cinnamon powder mixed in hot water so their breath stays fresh throughout the day.

PEPERPOT DIRECT ANSWERS

The Voiceless
I am a third-person looking into a problem plaguing my best friend.  She and her husband have been married four years and they have two beautiful little boys, aged three years and three weeks respectively.

Over the years, her husband has been going on drinking binges and coming home with a nasty temper.  He belittles her and tears her down.  Sometimes he’ll disappear for two or three days at a time and refuses to discuss his actions when he comes home.

I remain quietly in the background and offer a sympathetic shoulder for her to cry on.  I give her advice as best I can, keeping in mind the only way things will change is if she takes matters into her own hands.

 Recently, I’ve been put into a situation where I fear not only for my friend but for her two little boys as well.  I was called to her house the other night by her parents because her husband came home drunk, verbally abusive, and shoved her.  The police were called in.

By the time I arrived, her husband had driven off, drunk.  Talking to the family, I learned he has driven drunk with the 3-year-old, grabbed that child by the collar, and tried to feed the baby milk too hot for a newborn.  All this is on top of the normal disregard he shows my friend.

I don’t want to call child services.  I want to find just the right words to use to make my friend take a stand.  She’s afraid of being a single mom, though she has an incredible support system of family and friends.  She is trying to save her marriage.  First, she thought having kids would change him, then maybe a new house, and now a second child.
Angie

Angie,
Your friend chose this man; then she created children in a vain attempt to control him.  She’s betting her kids’ lives that somehow this marriage will work out.  It’s almost as if she’s put her children on the felt of a roulette table and asked: “How many spins can I get for these two?”

The optimistic scenario is that her husband will get his behavior under control within a decade.  The likely scenario is that he will never get treatment for alcoholism.  The main question about the children is: Will this be a quick tragedy like an automobile accident, or a slow tragedy like the production of two damaged adults?

For all you know, your friend now sees those children as a barrier to working things out with her husband.  You cannot truly know her mind.  She knows she walks a fine line with her support system, and she knows she must be careful about what she says.

So she says enough to get pity and cooperation, but not so much that others will act.  It would be nice if those near and dear to her would act, but it is being near and dear which keeps them from acting.  While you hope to find the right words to get her to save the situation, often only a third-party has the power to do the saving.

Your friend gave birth to a child in an attempt to fix a drunkard; then she did it again.  Where did she get that advice?  What book was that in?  Unlike many women in her situation, she has a support system.  But she won’t use it.  The only advice your friend is willing to hear is: “This is how you get to have this man.”

Her judgment is impaired, and impaired people don’t get to make decisions.  She brought you harmful knowledge and made you an accessory.  If no one else is willing to act, then you must.

If it helps, believe some part of her soul which is still intact spoke to you, hoping you would do what she will not.  That part of her looks to you to save these children.

Wayne & Tamara
Authors and columnists Wayne and Tamara Mitchell can be reached at www.WayneAndTamara.com.

Send letters to: Direct Answers, PO Box 964, Springfield, MO 65801 or email: DirectAnswers@WayneAndTamara.com .

PEPERPOT OUR ENVIRONMENT

Ovine (Sheep) Foot Rot
OVINE foot rot was first reported in 1869. It is an infectious, contagious disease of sheep that causes severe lameness and economic loss from decreased flock production. Contagious foot rot is caused by the synergistic action of two anaerobic bacteria.

The bacterium Fusobacterium necroborum, which is commonly present in soil and manure, colonizes the soft tissues between the toes of the sheep. This is followed by penetration of the skin by a second bacterium, Bacterioidio nodusus. Both bacteria have to be present to cause foot rot, along with improper environmental conditions. There are around 20 strains of B. nodusus, with various infective capacity and severity of infection. When controlling foot rot, it is the B. nodusus organism that most attention is focused towards. Environmental conditions conducive to outbreaks of foot rot are warmth, moisture, and an anaerobic (no oxygen) state.

Foot rot is also introduced to the flock by another sheep infected with the disease. The B. nodusus organism will live in the soil for 14 days and this facilitates the sheep-to-sheep infection. Lameness is usually the major sign of an infected animal, even though the animal might not exhibit this vital sign during the early stages of infection. The area between the toes first becomes red and moist. Then the infection invades the sole of the hoof, undermining and causing the separation of the horny tissues. The infection causes a foul odour and may infect more than one foot at the same time. Not all lame sheep have foot rot. Before taking an eradication or control programme, it is best to consult a veterinarian for positive diagnosis and advice. Foot rot bacteria can live in cracks, crevices, etc. of the sheep’s feet for an extended period of time, thus the sheep can serve as a carrier for a period without any symptoms. This is an important consideration when trying to prevent foot rot.

Other conditions related to foot rot are foot abscesses, and foot scald. Abscesses can be caused by punctures by sharp objects and are not always related to foot rot. Foot scald is often a precursor to foot rot.

The least expensive method of controlling foot rot is by prevention. Ever so often, carrier animals are introduced into a flock after purchase without being quarantined. After purchasing an animal, it is always recommended that it is tested and checked for illness and infection before it is introduced into the flock.

Treatment Available
Today, there are various techniques available for the treatment of foot rot, and these range from foot baths, foot trimming, oral therapy, and foot rot vaccine. The use of portable equipment has also been proven to be of great help in the fight against this infection.

Since the organism that causes foot rot is anaerobic, the introduction of oxygen to its environment will help eradicate it. Thus, it is important to keep the animal’s hooves trimmed. The elimination of overgrown hoof tissues will result in less mud and manure accumulation which aids in the environmental condition conducive to foot rot development.

When treating foot rot, the following steps should be taken:

* Isolate the infected animal from the flock;

* Trim hooves on all the animals;

* Be careful not to spread foot rot to non infected animals by using contaminated hoof trimmer, pocket knives or any other equipment.

After trimming, use a foot bath made up of copper sulphate solution (10% w/v). This can greatly eradicate the disease. For the best results, the animal should be made to stand in the foot bath for at least five minutes, two to three times a week. Also, when trimming the hooves of a severely affected animal, allow for the penetration of the copper sulphate solution. The use of copper sulphate can be toxic to the animal if consumed. There are several solutions that can be used immediately after paring. These are oxytetracycline in alcohol, and copper sulphate in pine tar.

Vaccination of animals with a history of foot rot can aid in the prevention of animals from being stricken with this malady and the treatment of current cases. However, just because a sheep has been vaccinated for foot rot doesn’t mean it is immune to infection. The vaccine doesn’t cover all the strains of the disease.

Antibiotics can also be used to help treat cases of foot rot. Please consult your veterinarian before using antibiotics. Antibiotics should not be used on animals that are intended for slaughter before an adequate withdrawal time.

PEPERPOT DENTIST

Understanding the clinical implications of pregnancy
By Dr. Bertrand R Stuart DDS
IT IS obvious to anyone that adequate human resources are essential for national development and, consequently, it is appropriate to call for increased procreation within socio-economic and family planning norms. This is so especially in the case of underdeveloped countries like Guyana. In such a quest, it is important for the would-be mothers to understand the clinical implications both for herself and her unborn child. The pregnant state entails changes in the cardiovascular (heart and blood vessels), the respiratory, the urinary the haematologicic (blood) and gastrointestinal systems which may be influenced by dental treatment.

Pregnancy is an altered physiologic state. During the first trimester (3 months), all drugs should be avoided unless the circumstance is exigent, since, at this time, the foetal organs are forming. Distortion of this phase of development could produce a monstrosity.

The presence of vomitus in the mouth during ‘morning sickness’ (hyperemesis gravidarum) causes decalcification of the mineralised structure of the teeth from increased gastric acid production. This leads to caries.

When a woman who is seven months pregnant sits in a dental chair, the reclined position forces the heavy uterus against the inferior vena cava (largest vein in the body), thereby compressing it and decreasing the venous return. The woman could then present signs of shock (low blood pressure, rapid heart beat, fainting etc.)

If maternal oxygen reserve is significantly decreased, that would put the pregnant patient and foetus at risk for hypoxia. In other words, the foetus can suffocate in the absence of air even for a short period. In addition, there is risk of thrombo-embolism (blood clots forming in the legs as a result of decreased velocity of the venous flow and higher levels of blood Factors 7, 8, and 10).

The objectives of treatment planning with respect to the foetus are avoidance of foetal hypoxia (lack of oxygen) or premature labour and/or abortion and of teratogens (drugs that can produce deformed babies). General anaesthetics were found to be associated with foetal death.

The drug thalodimide is best known to produce human ‘monsters’. Penicillin is safe, but ampicillin has been linked to diarrhoea and thrush in breast-fed infants via the mother. Tetracycline produces yellow to brown discolouration of the teeth and bones. Chlorophenicol is best avoided during late pregnancy and lactation (milk production) as this may kill the foetus.

Aspirin is reported to have caused cleft lip and palate, growth retardation and foetal death due to prostagnandin syntase (enzyme) inhibition. Indocid has been related to non growth of the penis and brain haemorrhage of the foetus.

There are no documented cases of ill effects of local anaesthetics used in normal amounts for extractions, etc.

No law would permit experimental procedures in humans using drugs. Many of the findings published are therefore gleaned from the work of researchers, authors and scientists.

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