PROMOTING CARIFESTA
GMTCS initiates photo exhibition highlighting indigenous craft
AS part of a drive to promote the Caribbean Festival of Creative Arts (Carifesta), the Guyana Marine Turtle Conservation Society (GMTCS) yesterday initiated a photographic display to highlight and market Guyana's indigenous craft.
The initiative is a collaborative effort among governmental, non-governmental and private sectors, with the Ministry of Amerindian Affairs, GMTCS and Le Meridien Pegasus Hotel partnering to promote indigenous art.
Minister of Amerindian Affairs, Carolyn Rodrigues, delivering the feature address at the launching, said the biggest challenge at the Ministry entails creating economic opportunities for the Amerindians because of their remote locations.
The minister added that the collaborative effort between her Ministry and GMTCS would benefit the Amerindian women by marketing their rainforest products.
Meanwhile, GMTCS Project Coordinator, Ms. Annette Arjoon, in her presentation, noted that it is a great opportunity to market non-timber products.
She posited that Guyana is one of the earth’s most significant regions both biologically and geographically, and shields 2.5 million square kilometres of tropical forest, largely intact, with vast untouched ecosystems.
As such, she underscored that Guyana retains 75 per cent of intact rainforests which is home to the nine indigenous people the Arawaks, Akawaio, Arekuna, Carib, Warrau, Macushi, Wapishana, Wai Wai and Patamona, each with their distinct and unique cultures.
Ms. Arjoon acknowledged that the rainforest provides the indigenous people with all their needs, as they have a vast knowledge of how to use it to sustain life.
The GMTCS Project Coordinator pointed out that customs have passed on for thousands of years from one generation to the next, with one such skill being hand-crafted rainforest jewellery.
In addition, she opined that while deforestation accounts for one fifth of greenhouse gas emissions, this line of rainforest jewellery promotes an economic alternative to deforestation and demonstrates the value of standing forests.
She further disclosed that the products of the Amerindian Amazonian Artisans (AAA) support the preservation of Guyana’s rainforests as their sustainable use of their rainforest maintains the environment in its pristine state.
The exhibition will continue until Carifesta in August, and will change on a monthly basis to highlight and market the indigenous craft, while the facilitators of Le Meridien Pegasus Hotel provides a captive market for the products.
They will also be available at the Ministry of Amerindian Affairs Handicraft Shop, and at Margarita's Gift Shop.
The richly designed handicraft can be bought for $1,500-$4,000, while the photos are on sale for $10,000. All proceeds will go towards developing Region 8 (Potaro/Siparuni) and Region 9 (Upper Takatu/Upper Essequibo), GMTCS Project Coordinator said. (Sarada Singh)
50 radar guns will enhance ‘Operation Safeway
POLICE Traffic Chief, Mr. Neil Semple has announced that with the introduction of traffic campaign “Operation Safeway”, there has so far this year been a significant reduction in road fatalities compared with the similar period in 2007.
He was speaking with reporters on Monday during the British presentation of 50 radar guns to the Guyana Police Force (GPF) at Houston, Georgetown.
He said that since the year began, 21 persons lost their lives as a result of road accidents, while the figure for the same period in 2007 was 48.
Mr. Semple noted that as far as traffic infringements are concerned, many repeat offenders include those who breach traffic lights.
“We have a shortage of ranks in the Traffic Department, but we have seen an improvement on the road and we are making use of the limited resources we have,” he explained.
The Traffic Chief said that before the British gift of 50 radar guns, the department had only six, and the new ones will enhance operations countrywide.
The zero tolerance traffic enforcement “Operation Safeway” implemented countrywide last month netted a total of 4,969 cases against defaulting motorists.
The more prevalent offences and cases made are as follows:-
Breach of traffic lights - 69
Speeding - 531
Overloaded minibus - 729
Failure to wear seat belts - 291
Dangerous driving - 44
Tinted vehicle - 38
Obstruction - 389
Failure to conform to signs - 413
Failure to wear safety helmet - 304
Breach of road service license - 326
Unlicensed driver - 334
Breach of insurance - 298
Crossing double yellow line - 411
Daily reporting system to monitor infrastructural projects
FURTHER efforts are being made to enhance the monitoring and management capabilities of the Ministry of Public Works and Communications for infrastructural works undertaken countrywide.
At present, there is a daily reporting system for updates on the details and progress of works and issues facing all road and bridge projects being carried out by the Ministry’s executing arm, the Force Accounts Unit.
The reports are based on daily inspections by engineers of the Ministry and are presented to Minister of Transport and Hydraulics Robeson Benn. The same format is being applied to sea and river defence works of the Ministry, while consideration is also being given to employing the system for contracted projects.
The use of radio communication by engineers overseeing contracted works and the Ministry’s personnel is being explored in this regard.
In November, 2006, Minister Benn outlined a comprehensive programme to improve monitoring and management of the Ministry’s works. Included in this plan was the development of a database in a manual format, initially with an outline of pre-arranged schedules for inspection and appropriate mechanisms for reporting.
Other aspects of the plan include a centre for inputting information and a system that would document the identified areas of focus, the cost and time-frame. This would also assist in determining the availability of resources and whether the work needed to be done is beyond the scope of the Ministry’s personnel.
During 2003 to 2004, Government hired consultants from Agile Assets Limited, a company based in Texas, United States, establish a database listing the conditions of the declared public road networks and to develop a Routine Maintenance Management System (RMMS).
Contracts have since been awarded for maintenance of such infrastructures, which include the Essequibo Coast, East Coast, East Bank and West Coast Demerara roadways and the Linden/Soesdyke Highway
Additionally, a Safety Engineering Programme was designed following a study of fatal accidents along the entire road network, and which underscored the most dangerous sections. The study conducted in 2004 outlined the need for remedial engineering work to improve safety in each section and programmes were designed to meet that need.
Among the activities that have since been undertaken in this regard are installation of reflectorised spikes, street lights and pedestrian sidewalks in selected areas.
Road signs, markings and pedestrian crossings are also included.
Guyana and Suriname would gain little from deforestation billions
- new study
OSLO, Norway (Reuters): A slowdown of deforestation from the Amazon to the Congo basin could generate billions of dollars every year for developing nations as part of a UN scheme to fight climate change, a study showed on Monday.
But nations such as Guyana or Suriname, which have maintained high forest cover, or others like Costa Rica and Chile, which have slowed or reversed deforestation, would gain little.
Burning of forests by farmers clearing land accounts for 20 percent of world greenhouse gas emissions. A 190-nation UN climate conference agreed in Bali, Indonesia, in December to work on ways to reward countries for slowing deforestation.
"Even with quite conservative assumptions, you can generate substantial amounts of money and emissions reductions," said Johannes Ebeling of EcoSecurities in Oxford, England, of a study with Mai Yasue at the University of British Columbia in Canada.
They said a 10 percent decline in the rate of tropical forest loss could generate annual carbon finance for developing nations of between 1.5 billion and 9.1 billion euros ($2.4 to $14.30 billion) assuming carbon prices of five to 30 euros a tonne.
Such curbs would represent about 300 million tonnes of avoided carbon dioxide emissions a year -- about the amount of heat-trapping gases, mainly from burning fossil fuels, emitted by Turkey, or half the total of France.
The United Nations wants reduced emissions from deforestation to be part of a new long-term climate treaty beyond 2012 to help avert more droughts, heatwaves, outbreaks of disease and rising seas.
Ebeling told Reuters that any credits for avoided deforestation would have to be matched by tough restrictions elsewhere, for instance forcing coal-fired power plants or cement factories to pay for right to emit carbon dioxide.
The study, published in the British journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, said there were big challenges in designing a fair system.
So far, most focus in the UN debate had been on rewarding countries with high deforestation rates -- such as Brazil and Ecuador -- for slowing the losses.
There were also problems such as judging the rate of deforestation or creating controls to ensure that protecting one forest does not lead to logging or clearance of another.
And some poor countries that could benefit -- such as Liberia or Myanmar -- may simply lack controls needed to regulate land use.
Still, Ebeling said he was optimistic a system could be worked out because of a widening political willingness to address deforestation as part of a new treaty to succeed the Kyoto Protocol beyond 2013.
Stakeholder forum discusses constitutional reform
REPRESENTATIVES from 32 civic organizations from various regions across the country met last Saturday at the Demerara Life Conference Room, Georgetown, to continue work on critical issues identified in the earlier Forum on Solidarity and Effectiveness (FES) and to advance the stakeholder process.
A release from the Guyana Human Rights Association said the regions that participated were 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 10 and among the issues discussed were the constitutional reform which was adopted as the centre-piece of the Stakeholder Process on March 12 last and a review of the Stakeholder agenda that agreed on implementation within 90 days.
The following decisions emerged from the FES review:
1. the Stakeholder process, despite its limitations, provides an opportunity to test the right of citizens embodied in Article 13 and entrenched in Article 149C of the Constitution to participate in decisions which affect them;
2. the Parliamentary Parties had failed to engage civil society stakeholders in their attempts to resolve differences over amendments to the motion proposed to the National Assembly;
3. the parliamentary impasse should be viewed as a failure to place sufficient attention on managing a new process rather than on a flawed stakeholder process;
4. any new initiative to activate the principles embedded in Article 13 will be faced with similar challenges of grafting these principles onto the existing parliamentary system.
Alluding to the substance of the Stakeholder Recommendations, the FES agreed on:
1. a review of the specific tasks required to implement the Committees and Commissions as currently set out in the Constitution.
2. the establishment of a working group to identify substantive issues in the present formulation with respect to “principles, powers, structure and membership which may be at variance with proposals recommended to Parliament by the Constitutional Reform Commission and the group will report back in two weeks time.
3. the convening of another FES Forum within the next month to consider proposals by the Working Group and submission of agreed recommendations to Parliamentary Parties through the Stakeholder process. The Parliamentary Parties would then have one month of the original 90 days to complete its work in Parliament.
Other priority matters arising from the March 1 FES meeting included a report by the Working Group on Community Policing, on its participation in the meeting called by the Minister of Home Affairs, to review the work of the Community Policing Groups (CPGs).
The FES Working Group which now numbers 10 civic organisations made a submission on Community-Based Policing and the group will be having discussions with the national body of CPGs.
Additionally, the FES has committed itself to support and lend solidarity to the work of member organisations engaged in humanitarian activities in communities directly affected by the security crisis.
Also, a delegation will meet later this week with the Joint Security Coordinating Council to discuss ways of improving the effectiveness of these interventions.
The sponsoring organisations of FES are the African Cultural Development Association (ACDA); Amerindian Peoples Association (APA); Clerical & Commercial Workers Union (CCWU); Guyana Council of Churches (GCC); Guyana Human Rights Association (GHRA); Institute of Development Studies (IDS); National Association of Agricultural, Industrial & Commercial Employees (NAACIE); and Red Thread.
$248M capital programme for Region Two
THE Region Two Administration will spend some $248M under its capital programme this year.
According to a release from the Administration, some $94.5M of the sum will be spent in the drainage and irrigation sector to boost agriculture production.
The release said $41.7M will be spent to rehabilitate access dams at West Bury, Stephney, Cross-Henrietta, La Belle Alliance, Devonshire Castle, Dartmouth, Bush Lot, Anna Regina and Lima.
The dams will provide better access for farmers to transport their produce from farm to market.
Another $27.5M will be spent to construct concrete box culverts at Reliance, Henrietta, Lima, Better Success and Coffee Grove, while $8M will be spent to construct tail walls at Huis t’ Dieren, Walton Hall and South Better Hope.
The release said irrigation checks and lifting systems will be constructed at Walton Hall, Sand Reef, Maria’s Delight, Richmond, Lima and La Belle Alliance.
Concrete bridges will also be constructed at Richmond Housing Scheme, Henrietta Middle Street, and Charity.
Some $10M will be spent on the projects under building. A sum of $13M will be spent to construct a new public health building at Suddie and rehabilitate the Paediatric Ward at the Suddie Public Hospital.
The release said under buildings (Education) another $26M will be spent to construct nursery schools at Aurora, Somerset and Berks, and St John’s in the lower Pomeroon River, and also to complete construction work on the Fisher Primary School at Golden Fleece.
Under buildings (Administration) $5M will be spent to rehabilitate the government State House at Anna Regina and the Regional Accounting Unit.
The Administration will also spend some $46.4M to upgrade streets with chip seal at Anna Regina, Richmond and Henrietta, and upgrade streets with crusher run, sand and loam at Paradise, Columbia, Reliance and Hampton Court.
Under land development, a further $20.2M will be spent to upgrade streets with chip seal at Henrietta, Lima and Reliance.
Under land and water transport, some $7M will be spent to purchase a reconditioned Land Cruiser, a 200 hp outboard engine and a 20 foot wooden boat.
The release said under furniture and equipment for the Education Department, some $7M will be spent to purchase desks and benches, filing cabinets and other furniture.
A sum of $9.8M will also be spent to purchase a hematology analyser, blood bank refrigerator, orthopaedic beds, and a portable oxygen unit with cylinder, all for the Suddie Hospital.
A sum of $9M will also be spent to purchase a bitumen kettle and tractor-driven slasher.
HIV/AIDS would reduce local workforce by 10.5% by 2020 - Labour specialist projects
By Tajeram Mohabir
INTERNATIONAL Labour Organisation (ILO) Specialist for Employers’ Activities, Ms. Luesette Howell, is projecting that the HIV/AIDS virus is projected to reduce the local labour force by some 10.5 per cent by 2020.
Ms. Howell made the disclosure at a recent forum held at the Cara Lodge Hotel on Quamina Street, Georgetown to sensitise employers on the importance of an HIV/AIDS workplace programme.
According to Ms. Howell, the epidemic is expected to substantially trim down the Caribbean labour force in another 12 years with The Bahamas being reduced by nearly four per cent; the Dominican Republic by over six per cent and Haiti just under nine per cent.
She pointed out that the labour force worldwide in high-prevalence countries is likely to lessen by 10 to 30 per cent in the next decade.
She also stressed that the disease will negatively affect employers by resulting in the loss of skilled and experienced workers, absenteeism and early retirement, stigmatisation of infected workers, increased labour costs for employers from health insurance to retaining, reduced productivity, contracting tax base and downturn in economic growth.
Other constraints Ms. Howell highlighted include:
* discouragement in investment and undermining the development of enterprise;
* undermining social protection system;
* loss of family income and house hold productivity, exacerbating poverty;
* increase in female-headed households;
* early entry of children into active employment, thereby exacerbating the problem of child labour and poverty and
* pressure on girls and women to survive through sexual favours.
The labour specialist underscored that the ILO through its HIV/AIDS workplace programme seeks to accelerate response in the fight against HIV/AIDS through a collaborative efforts involving government, employers and workers.
Some of the ILO’s initiatives to tackle the scourge include expanding workplace education, reducing employment-related stigma and discrimination, increasing access to prevention, care, support and treatment services and encouraging the adoption of national workplace training programmes.
The local business community with the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Ministry of Health having recognised that Guyana has one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the Pan Caribbean region, has provided a robust and rapid response to help mitigate threats to its workers’ health.
During the past three years, USAID and the Guyana HIV/AIDS Reduction and Prevention Project (GHARP) have helped bring together 42 organisations that are now engaged in a variety of efforts to address HIV/AIDS not only in the workplace, but the community.
GHARP and its partners have helped organisations access tools and support in a number of ways, including:
* in-house workplace training;
* workplace policy and implementation;
* peer education;
* in-house committees and events;
* linkages to related programmes, products and services such as voluntary counselling and testing (VCT), prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), condoms, home-based care, treatment, etc and
* communication activities related to prevention and awareness of HIV/AIDS.