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More police patrols, please
-- East Coast residents urge
RESIDENTS on the East Coast Demerara, still in fear after the deadly terror sweep by heavily-armed gangs in several villages adjoining Buxton, have welcomed moves to beef up security in the corridor.
But they want more police patrols especially at nights.
Villagers in Coldingen yesterday said they are pleased with the street lights that have been placed in the area, but are calling for more police patrols.
They also want a police outpost to be quickly established there.
When the Chronicle visited the area yesterday, residents said they felt much safer since 21 of the promised 24 street lights have been installed.
One resident said the new security measure has made his family feel better and more protected since he usually works at night.
The police outpost should be set up in the playfield in the area by tomorrow.
In a sustained and brutal attack that sent shocks waves across the nation, gunmen dressed in black clothes, two Saturdays ago sprayed the Sookra home at 205 Track 'A' Coldingen with bullets, killing their only daughter.
Nine-year-old Christine was shot in the head in the early morning attack that stunned Guyanese by its sheer ferocity.
The schoolgirl was shot as the terrified family huddled together in their front bedroom just after midnight. The family had crept there to hide after the gunmen opened up a barrage of fire on the concrete house.
Christine's brother, Ryan, 14, was shot in the left hand and admitted to a city hospital.
Their father, Rhajpaul Sookra, called 'Pally', 42, said they were asleep at around 12:30 hrs when barking dogs woke him up. The carpenter contractor said he saw a man dressed in black with a "long gun" standing in front of his yard.
He said he quickly walked through the house, dimly lit by a lamp, and gathered his wife, daughter, two sons and a niece and nephew staying with them, in his bedroom, which he thought was the safest place.
Sookra said the gunmen ordered them to open the doors to the house and after no one responded, the shooting began.
The hail of bullets cracked glass windows and blasted the concrete walls of the house, he related, adding that the shooting lasted for about 20 minutes.
"I told them to lie down...and my daughter was lying on the ground between the bed and the window but raised up to peep," he said.
A bullet hit the child in the head, tearing a portion of the left side, relatives said.
"After she get shot I start call for help...and that was it...the bandits left."
Sookra said no one went to their rescue, as everyone in the neighbourhood was scared of being shot by the gunmen, who later "ran down the street."
Police said the gang terrorised other families in the area.
Three bullets fired from under the Sookra house by the attackers pierced the wood floor, the bed and ceiling without hitting any of the seven occupants lying on the floor, the father said.
The family house was shut tight yesterday after Christine’s funeral Friday when hundreds turned out to mourn with the family.
The shooting marked the beginning of a crime-filled weekend for East Coast villages neighbouring Buxton, including Annandale, Lusignan and Coldingen.
Three men, Nigel Amsterdam of Buxton, Ramesh Suesankar of Lusignan and Anthony Parsram were killed and members of several households beaten and robbed.
Police have since mounted several operations in Buxton, including a search and cordon exercise Friday in which nine persons were arrested.
Police said they also found black clothes and camouflage uniforms in bushes.
Gunmen earlier last month launched a deadly attack on the Appanna family at Non Pariel.
In that attack, a 14-year-old girl hid under her bed while bandits stabbed her father, Davechand Appanna, 45, to death. Her mother Hemrajie, 42, was left unconscious from a fractured skull and stab wounds.
Residents from that village have been fleeing since that attack and have called for a police outpost in the area.
Days after, gunmen shot and killed a young policeman during a police operation in Buxton.
The government Wednesday announced that it will provide more resources to the Police Force and Community Policing Groups (CPGs) to beef up security against the armed gangs terrorising the villages.
Head of the Presidential Secretariat, Dr Roger Luncheon, said that “whatever is the cost in funding the resources would be made available” to ensure specific steps to improve security in the affected villages.
The government is adopting an aggressive and focused two-pronged approach in its efforts to reverse the insecurity and fear that stalks residents of villages adjoining Buxton, he told his weekly press briefing.
Luncheon said the measures include intensified police patrols and surveillance and providing existing CPGs with arms and other resources which would see them functioning under more convenient conditions at nights.
He said the upsurge in indiscriminate murder and attacks against obviously poor homes raise concerns about the real motives behind the wave of terror being unleashed.
He noted that heightened criminal activity has been generally associated with a deteriorating political environment, but said that criminality should be repudiated by all, regardless of the level of political discourse.
Luncheon was among top government officials who Sunday met residents at Coldingen after the deadly attack by heavily-armed men dressed in black clothes.
East Coast residents said the gunmen have been moving with ease through several villages at night.
After a security meeting with residents at the home of the Sookras on Monday afternoon, the top-level government team consented to a community plea for stepped-up police patrols in the scheme.
Guyana-born Sept. 11 survivor to share harrowing story
By David Mekeel
LANCASTER COUNTY, PA - Stanley Praimnath was there.
He was on the 81st floor of the World Trade Center. Tower Two.
He looked out the window of his office and saw “fireballs” falling from the tower across from him.
Stanley Praimnath was in the middle of the biggest tragedy in U.S. history. He was there and he survived.
Praimnath will today be sharing his story with the congregation of Victory Church at Lancaster Mennonite High School Fine Arts Center.
The service is a chance for people to celebrate those who give so much keeping us safe.
“We’re honoring our heroes,” says Cristin Germaine, administrative assistant at Victory Church. “We’re honoring the people that protect us police, firefighters, the military.”
Victory Church has held a special service around this time each year since the tragedy of Sept. 11, 2001.
“This year it should be pretty special,” Germaine said.
Praimnath, who is a deacon and Sunday school superintendent for Bethel Assembly of God in Long Island, will share one of the most harrowing and powerful stories of survival ever imagined.
On the web site truthorfiction.com, he describes curling up under his desk as the plane crashed into his building, breaking through a wall to escape the burning wreckage, seeing firefighters helping people get out of the building with no regard for their own safety and finally being reunited with his wife and two small daughters.
Praimnath, who was born and raised in British Guyana, has told his story in TV and radio interviews broadcast all over the world.
“I think people’s lives will be changed when they hear his story,” says Germaine.
Praimnath’s story, amazing as it is, will be only part of the special service.
“We’re have a color guard coming,” says Germaine. “And we’re showing a video by ESPN about 9/11.”
The Rev. Tommy Stout, Victory Church’s pastor, heard Praimnath’s story and invited him to speak.
He will preside over the 10 a.m. service. (LANCASTER NEWSPAPERS)
Tough nut gets cracking
`I have a great vision that as time goes by, years from now, the copra that is now the main thing, that is going to be the by-product’ Sherman Stoll
By Ruel Johnson
SHERMAN Stoll is, as the saying goes, one tough nut.
His face is the epitome of grit, the embodiment of determination. It is deeply lined, most likely from his years beginning from when he turned 14 as a seaman.
Seaman, however, is the first of many professions leading finally to what is most likely his last, coconut farming.
When the Chronicle visited the B & E Stoll Coconut Estate on the Pomeroon River in December of last year, things weren’t in the best of states.
The drop in copra prices on the world market had devastated the business Stoll’s parents had built practically from the ground up.
Sherman, at the time, was still recovering from triple by-pass heart surgery in the United States; yet he stubbornly undertook the day to day management of the estate, including directing his workers to fix a busted dam.
Today, things are looking up.
Stoll is seated at a table at his sister’s Mrs. Zena Bruce-Bone resort, Adel’s on the Akawinni, about 50 meters from the junction where the black coffee coloured creek greets the café au lait Pomeroon.
He explains how he came to manage the estate.
“Originally, he says, “the estate was owned by my parents, my father and mother. My father passed away first, and my mother tried with it for a little while. She didn’t do too well; the estate was actually a complete ruin.”
Eventually the old lady reached out for help. Stoll explains that at the time he had his own business and was making a comfortable living from it.
“She came and pleaded and asked me to do what I could do. For some unknown reason, I’m gifted in taking scraps and turning them into something.”
Stoll says at first he was very hesitant.
The estate, even on the decline as it was then, was valuable property and he wanted to stay away from any family disputes over it.
It took additional convincing from one of his sisters to go and take on what he saw as the Herculean task of bringing B & E Stoll Estate back from the brink.
Even so, Stoll played hardball.
Before anything else, he secured a promise from his mother that he would have sole proprietary control over the affairs of the estate.
He says that he needed this to ensure that he could nurse the business back to health without any family squabbles interrupting him.
He made a deal with his mother. He would come and live on the estate and look after her until she passed away.
The entire estate would be left to him, while he gave a compensatory sum of money to his two living sisters. Even so, Stoll was wary of the dilapidated estate.
“I was very reluctant,” he recalls, “in taking it over. When I first came here in 1995, the most you could have gotten from it [the estate] was eight thousand coconuts per week…When I came, the entire place was under forest. Some places were actually impossible to penetrate.”
It was this heavy forestation, claims Stoll, that accounted for the relatively low production of nuts from an estate that covered 1,000 acres at the height of its existence. While a lot of the coconut trees were still there, it was impossible to get at the nuts.
Also, the area under cultivation had dropped significantly to around 300 acres. Then there was the biggest obstacle of all.
“We had a lot of squatters who were on the land and had already cultivated a lot of places on the estate. As a matter of fact, it was about eleven families. Each family had like a ten-acre, some a five-acre, some a fifteen-acre.”
In a land where the long arm of the law often doesn’t reach far enough, Sherman decided to take the easiest way out of the dilemma.
“I paid all of them. I probably paid out I mean I’ve got it recorded around $15M. I paid them properly, they all were satisfied. I mean it was my parents’ bona fide property but these people were squatting there for years. They had bearing coconut trees and a tree normally takes about five to six years to bear.”
Stoll says that he made an arrangement with squatters to pay them according to the yield on their particular plot. After having reclaimed most of the land, he decided to increase his output.
“Today,” he says proudly, “we are producing 10,000 nuts a day.”
B & E Stoll estate was revived, reclaiming its place with 750 acres under cultivation as the biggest surviving coconut estate in the country.
When his mother passed away, Stoll fulfilled his part of the bargain.
The bad times were far from over, though.
Up to a couple years ago, the United States soybean industry had waged an all out smear campaign against copra, linking the use of coconut oil with everything from heart disease to cancer.
The reason? To recreate a deficit in the edible oils and fats market that would be filled by soybean products. Copra prices around the world slumped.
At his productivity per acreage increased, Stoll saw copra prices drop from around a high of G$26 per pound to a low of $10 per pound. He had borrowed from banks to get the money to reclaim his parents’ land to invest in the business.
“We had a few years of suffering. I couldn’t meet my commitments to pay many of the loans I took.”
He survived, however, and the price for copra has been steadily climbing again to its current high of $20 per pound.
Stoll is not settling for this though. The long tough period of low prices taught him one thing: diversification is the key to survival.
Today, Stoll dreams of a coconut industry where every single part of the coconut is utilised.
“I have a great vision,” says Stoll, “that as time goes by, years from now, the copra that is now the main thing, that is going to be the by-product.”
He says that he has spent the last few years researching ways in which to use the different parts of the coconuts, something he had related to the Chronicle when we first met him last year.
He said that after he met some Sri Lankan businessmen, he had the idea of using the coconut shell to make garden mulch like they had demonstrated to him.
Lack of investment capital, however, prevented him from taking the initiative. But his vision spilled over to his family.
One of his nephews learnt of the idea and contacted Guyana-born businessman and political aspirant Peter Ramsaroop.
Ramsaroop bought into the idea and paid Stoll a visit.
Ramsaroop’s CariAir entered a business partnership with Stoll’s B & E Stoll Estate to process the coconut husk into garden mulch. The venture was officially launched at the estate two Saturdays ago.
The business is set to come fully in operation by year end with the construction of a US$250,000 processing plant to crush the husks, normally discarded into the Pomeroon River, into mulch.
The company will then package and ship the mulch to different countries in the Caribbean and South America, with a view to reaching wider markets later on.
Stoll’s grit and courage has brought his family’s business now his from the brink of dissolution. Even so, he is still restless.
According to Stoll, his vision doesn’t end there with the mulch facility.
He still has ideas, projects that he is bursting even though he’s pushing seventy to see through.
Ideas, he says that should be ready whenever the Chronicle pays him a visit again.
Guyana farmers targetted in food security scheme
-- support for rice sector
GUYANA farmers are among those targetted in a special Caribbean programme aimed at increasing food security in the region.
Dr P. I. Gomes, Project Manager for the Italian-funded food security scheme, was here recently for talks with Dr O. Homenauth, Director of the National Agricultural Research Institute (NARI).
The institute is the focal point in Guyana for the project and Dr Gomes gave an update on activities under the scheme in other Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states.
The Caribbean Regional Special Programme for Food Security (CRSPFS) is being implemented with funding from the Government of Italy and managed by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) office in Trinidad and Tobago.
It is using a two-prong approach to build capacity to produce vegetables and root crops year-round through micro-irrigation systems in the 14 CARICOM member states.
Linked to the demonstrations to boost productivity on farmers holdings are community-based consultations to assess food availability, prices, consumption patterns, health and nutritional needs of households.
Gomes said the project is also examining the prospects and problems facing agricultural trade at the regional and international levels and designing a specialised training programme on agricultural trade policy analysis.
A training needs analysis has been done by two trade policy specialists assigned to the project, based at the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) in Trinidad and Tobago and in the Office of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) in Saint Lucia.
Over the last six months, implementation plans for the sample demonstration farms, using the irrigation systems, have been designed in the Bahamas, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago, Gomes said.
In each country, a National Steering Committee and Focal Point organisation has participated with Ministry of Agriculture Extension personnel to select the sample farmers.
Gomes said that to be selected, farmers must have cultivated vegetables or root crops over the last five years; be willing to keep records on the irrigation system and recommended practices; be willing to allow other farmers to visit the demonstrations and the recipient farmer must share the costs of equipment and inputs provided by the project. Each demonstration farmer is invited to sign a memorandum of commitment to the terms for participation over the three-year period of the project.
Only crops with good market potential and prospects for year-round production are included in the demonstrations.
Some of these are cabbage, cassava, hot pepper, pumpkin, sweet potato, tomato and yam. All of these are regarded as having good nutritional value with beneficial dietary effects for a reduction of non-chronic disease, such as obesity, stroke, diabetes and heart disease.
In Belize, the host institution collaborating with the project, the National Food and Nutrition Security Commission (NFNSC), has selected 25 farmers from the districts of Corozal, Belize City, Orange Walk, Stann Creek and Toledo.
In Jamaica, the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA) is supervising the demonstrations with 69 farmers in the parishes of St. Catherine, Clarendon and St. Elizabeth.
In the Bahamas, expanded production of onions will be undertaken on the islands of Abaco and Andros.
Trinidad and Tobago will introduce the drip irrigation systems with connections to large-scale water supply main lines established by the government, Gomes reported.
He said that in time for the coming dry season, almost 200 farmers are expected to participate in the intensive vegetable production demonstrations drawn from farming communities and coastal villages of CARICOM member states.
Along with vegetable production, Guyana and Suriname will receive support for the rice sector in the form of a seed paddy drying facility, to be operated as a joint venture between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Guyana Rice Producers Association.
The importance of good quality paddy has been emphasised to improve the yields of rice farmers. In addition, water users’ associations are being formed so that operations, regular maintenance and cost-sharing by farmers will be an integral aspect of the project interventions.
For Suriname, extensive planning is taking place with the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Rice Research Institute (ADRON) and farmers’ organisation so that a programme of integrated pest management, the reduction of pesticides and minimal tillage operations will be adopted as cost-reduction measures.
Gomes said these practices are expected to bring down the cost of rice production in Suriname to enhance the competitiveness of small farmers.
At a National Consultation on Food Security in Guyana on July 8-9, 2004, the project initiated a process to comprehensively assess the state of food insecurity and to identifify the poor and marginalised groups of society.
The process will involve multi-sectoral and multi-agency stakeholders in describing the socio-economic characteristics of persons and households facing chronic or transitional hunger and under-nutrition.
The assessments will also determine the factors associated with accessibility and affordability at community levels, since it is often perceived that in many countries, food is not a problem at the national level.
Particular attention will be given to the rural communities where on-farm demonstrations are being conducted.
In this phase of project activities, consultations will concentrate on Belize, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica and Suriname. Workshops utilising data from the assessments will be held to raise awareness and sensitise the public on nutritional consequences of food consumption habits, food use and linkages for improving health and diet of the population.
Co-ordinating this component is Ms Sandra Plummer, Food Security Specialist, whose office is in the CARICOM Secretariat.
Within the framework of the OECS strategic framework and action plan, the preparation of negotiation briefs by the Trade Policy Specialist, Mr Gregg Rawlins, has been undertaken in areas of agricultural trade policies, the consequences of loss of preferential prices for bananas and issues of special and differential treatment for the OECS in the context of WTO and EU-Caribbean relations.
By a series of missions to the participating countries, a Training Needs Analysis has been undertaken by Mr Rawlins and Dr Andrew Jacque, Trade Policy Specialist based at CARDI.
A comprehensive three-week training programme on trade policy analysis will be held for policy makers and senior officials of ministries during the last quarter of this year, Gomes said.
The programme will be held in collaboration with Italy’s National Institute for Agricultural Economics
How does parent involvement help children?
IN THE more than 30 years of research on parent involvement, researchers have consistently found that parent involvement produces positive results for children.
In a 1994 publication, `Parents and Schools: Partners in Education’, parents are identified as more significant than either teachers or peers in influencing educational aspirations for the majority of children.
The following list includes a few of the many benefits associated with parent involvement in children's education.
Benefits for students include:
* Improved academic performance
* Improved school behaviour
* Greater academic motivation
* Lower dropout rates
Benefits for parents include:
* Enhanced sense of adequacy, self-worth, and self-confidence
* New ideas for helping their children learn as a result of working in the school environment
* Increased knowledge of child development
* Strengthened social networks
* Expanded community involvement opportunities and networks
* Increased feelings of control over their environment
* Positive rapport with school
The benefits of parent involvement are not limited to students and parents. Parent participation can have a lasting impact on teachers and schools as well. Detailed below are a few of the potential benefits:
* Schools experience better parent and community relationships, as well as greater support and respect from the community
* Schools can provide teachers with better work environments
* Schools receive extra help in implementing everyday programmes, from one-on-one tutoring to schoolwide fund-raising efforts
* Schools can experience more effective academic and social programmes
* Schools can save money with increased parental involvement (money can be saved on materials, resources, and personnel)
Despite the abundance of research that exists on parent involvement, and the countless experts who agree on its importance, schools often struggle to engage a significant number of parents.
In many schools, it is not uncommon for the same small group of parents to be the only ones to show up to volunteer or participate in school activities. On the other hand, it is also not uncommon for parents to find themselves wanting to be involved, but feeling unwelcome in the school and unsure how they fit in.
Parents also may become frustrated if they volunteer their limited time (many parents take precious vacation time to volunteer at school) only to be assigned basic tasks such as making photocopies or stapling worksheets; they end up feeling underutilised and unappreciated.
Helping parents understand the needs of schools, and helping schools understand how to optimise parents as resources, are key.
Bringing the two sides together to form a strong partnership can be challenging, but when achieved, immeasurable benefits result. (MINISTRY OF EDUCATION)
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