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Health Minister Ramsammy is President of World Health Assembly
By Neil Marks
MINISTER of Health, Dr Leslie Ramsammy, has been appointed president of the World Health Assembly and intends to zoom in on the challenges climate change poses to health, and also push for an “MDG Plus” to get the world to set key targets to address chronic diseases.

The World Health Assembly is the supreme decision-making body for the World Health Organisation (WHO) and is respected as the one of the most powerful instruments of the United Nations, second only to the General Assembly.

Dr Ramsammy’s appointment makes it the first time for a minister of the Americas to hold the post since 1972, and he becomes only the second representative from the region to do so. The Assembly this year meets from May 19-24 in Geneva, Switzerland.

The Assembly meets once a year and is attended by delegations from all of WHO's 192 Member States. Its main function is to determine the policies of the Organisation.

Minister Ramsammy said that his push for an “MDG Plus” comes from the fact that the world, in setting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), neglected to focus attention on chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension and cancer. He said that chronic diseases are the leading cause of death (54%) in the Americas, and it his intention to highlight that gap in the formulation of the MDGs and thereby address the growing concern about these “neglected” diseases.

Heart disease, cerebrovascular disease (stroke), diabetes, and cancer are listed by the Ministry of Health as the leading cause of death among the 45-64 age group in Guyana.

Dr Ramsammy said that cervical cancer will come under the radar this year, given recommendations that girls ages 9-12 (generally regarded as the years preceding sexual activity) be given a Human Pappilomavirus (HPV) vaccine. This, Dr. Ramsammy said, because most cervical cancer develops because of HPV chronic infection.

He said the vaccine developed is effective against four forms of HPV and Guyana is currently conducting studies to ascertain if the vaccine would be useful here. According to Dr Ramsammy, the preliminary study seems to suggest that the vaccine would work locally, and the Ministry of Health is awaiting confirmation.

Dr Ramsammy said that he will also use his presidency of the 61st World Health Assembly to tackle the issue of climate change and its impact on global health.

He said changes in the weather pattern are affecting the distribution of diseases globally, and countries like Guyana are bracing for increases in dengue, malaria and asthma.

In addition, Minister Ramsammy said that the disease Schistomiasis is cause for increasing concern, and the Assembly will focus much attention on it this year. Also known as bilharziasis or snail fever, Schistomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the larvae of one or more of five types of flatworms or blood flukes known as schistosomes.

Infections associated with worms present some of the most universal health problems in the world, with Schistomiasis accounting for most diseases, outside of malaria. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 200 million people are infected and 120 million display symptoms. Another 600 million people are at risk of infection. Schistosomes are prevalent in rural and outlying city areas of 74 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In Central China and Egypt, the disease poses a major health risk.

Dr Ramsammy said that while there are no cases of Schistomiasis in Guyana, the risk is there.

Minister Ramsammy has been a Post Doctoral Fellow (Neurochemistry) at the New York Institute of Developmental Disabilities and is a Senior Fellow, WINDRIF, St. Georges School of Medicine. He has more than 70 scientific publications and is the author of “HIV/AIDS – A Public Health Challenge.”

Dr Ramsammy holds a PhD in Biochemistry and a M.Sc. in Biology from St. John’s University, N.Y and a B.Sc. in Microbiology, Pace University, N.Y.

He has been serving as Minister of Health since 2001.

African Nobel laureate Desmond Tutu and Jordan’s Princess Noor will be guests at this year’s World Health Assembly.

Kalamadeen’s head found in canal
Discovered by passers-by close to Jiffi Lubes Shade
By Neil Marks and Michel Outridge
THE severed head of City businessman, Farouk Kalamadeen, was found in a canal a block away from his Light Street and North Road business place early yesterday morning.

The gruesome discovery was made three days after his headless cadaver was found dumped at another location north of the City.

One relative who spoke with the Guyana Chronicle said the family is “certain” that the head is Kalamadeen’s and that now that it could be finally “reunited with the body,” they are in a better frame of mind to continue with arrangements to bury him today. The funeral service will be held at the Muslim Youth Organisation (MYO) on Woolford Avenue.

The Police recovered the head after being alerted by passers-by who saw it lying in a muddy canal at Albert Street and North Road here in the capital, just a street away from Jiffy Lubes, the motor services outlet that Kalamadeen owned and operated.

The missing head was examined by Pathologist Dr Nehaul Singh who, according to the Police, concluded that Kalamadeen had suffered blunt trauma to the back of the head and injuries to the mouth.

As news of the discovery spread, a large crowd gathered at the site where the head was found just opposite the popular Bakewell bakery. The discovery was made sometime around 08:30h.

Neighbours shuddered on recounting the story, saying the head was “black” when it was fished out of the trench.

Kalamadeen’s headless body was found early Wednesday morning, almost a month after he disappeared, in the Kingston area on a parapet at Cowan Street.

Relatives were prepared to go ahead with the funeral Friday without the head, but this was stalled because the Police needed to verify that the cadaver was his from its fingerprints.

Since Kalamadeen had not yet been registered in the current registration exercise, there were no fingerprints of his available at the Guyana Elections Commission to make that comparison. Relatives however said the Police were able to “lift” fingerprints from equipment Kalamadeen used when he would go in the interior. Those fingerprints matched those of the headless cadaver, thus providing further conclusive evidence in the identity of the body.

Kalamadeen disappeared without a trace after leaving his Barrington Apartments home in Houston just outside the City on the lower East Bank on April 2, for his daily jog.

He was presumed abducted, but according to the family, there were no ransom demands. The Police are still continuing with their investigations.

Popular restaurateur’s son killed during robbery
A SON who went to his mother’s aid during a robbery early yesterday morning was shot and killed by bandits in his yard.

Dead is Christopher Maloney, 21, of William Street, Kitty.

Police said that about 04:55h Maloney’s mother, Margaret Maloney, the owner of Maggie’s Restaurant on New Market Street in the City, was about to leave home in her car for her business place when she was confronted by four gunmen.

They held her up and took away her jewellery, Police said.

Upon hearing his mother raise an alarm, Christopher rushed to her defence but was shot at point blank range to the chest by one of the robbers who all managed to escape.

The lad was taken to the Public Hospital but died while receiving medical attention.

Police are investigating the matter.

Mac takes a final bow
By Tangerine Clarke
THE curtain came down Friday on a once powerful cultural genius that many called a pioneer of Guyanese folklore, and a national treasure.Wordsworth .A. McAndrew, a man who lived his life as an active cultural ambassador for over 50 years stayed still for the first time as an out-pouring of tributes filled the Union United Methodist Church in Brooklyn, on New York Avenue between Dean and Bergen Streets.

The afternoon of hand-clapping, storytelling, African drumming and prayers from persons of many faiths was the perfect send-off for this prolific writer and poet, who was affectionately called ‘Scouta’.

It was fittingly organised by the Guyana Cultural Association, coordinators of the annual Guyana Folk Festival, whose president, Malcolm Hall, and member Dr Juliet Emanuel led the congregation in worship.

The service commenced with a procession of family, friends and clergy of many spiritual faiths each carrying a small replica of the Guyana flag and walking alongside the casket that bore the remains of the fearless giant as the cortege made its way to the altar for a final blessing.

Overwhelming praise for ‘Mac’ flowed from the lips of every speaker who paid tribute. Reverend Frederick lauded the former radio broadcaster for sharing the pleasure and joy of culture with so many different people, in so many different places.

“The way ‘Mac’ used words and language to integrate our folklore was truly thoughtful. His work will not be in vain,” Reverend Thom said.

A heart-rending scripture reading by former GBC broadcaster Hugh Hamilton sent chills down the collective spines of those in the packed to capacity congregation, many of whom had travelled from many parts of the United Stated and other parts of the world to bid farewell to the fallen legend.

Clutching her uncle, Wilton McAndrew, Mac’s daughter, Rosanne Zammett recalled the fond memories she has of her father, as her sons, other uncle, Nigel, and husband listened from the audience.

Wilton, Mac’s younger brother, brought laughter to the audience when he spoke of the boyhood pranks he shared with his brother Wordsworth.

Former broadcaster, Hugh Cholmondeley, also spoke of his eventful experience working with ‘Mac’ which led to his training at the BBC in London.

Roy Brummell remembered how his friend ‘Scouta’ read his poem ‘De Great Jackass Race’ brilliantly on radio, and how he stayed mentally alert and independent to the end of his days.

Ingram Lewis, a confidant, paid tribute to the former BBC-trained radio personality with proverbs he lived by, such as: ‘We can’t afford to lose cutlass and guana’; and ‘if ya can’t run wid de big dogs, just stand on de landin’ and bark’.

“We have lost the Chihuahua in death, but cannot afford to lose his legacy and what ‘Wordsy’ stood for,” said Lewis.

Beverly Allen, a niece from England; Francis Yvonne Jackson, a friend from Chicago: and Duke Lambert, all spoke of the joyous time they spent in Mac’s company. 

In his reading of the obituary of the late great individualist, Professor John Rickford engaged the congregants as he read a specially-written poem titled ‘Scouta Mac’ from Marc Matthews who is based in England.

Scouta Gone whea d-beat ah d-drum dat he march to born.  Naah dea whea scouta gone, pam pa lam. Scouta gone Scouta Gone is whea Scouta gone?

missy neva loss missy neva loss, missy neva loss no gol’ ring, Scouta Gone whea d-beat ah d-drum dat he march to born.  Naah dea whea scouta gone, pam pa lam.

In his eulogy, Pastor Kwesi Ojinga glorified ‘Mac’ for fulfilling his purpose here on earth, and touching the lives of those he met and befriended. He lived a fulfilling life, and will continue to walk, not in the valley of death, but through the valley of death, Ojinga said.

But it was His Excellency Ambassador Bayney Karran, who best summed up the extraordinary man that was Wordsworth McAndrew, calling him a revolutionary who highlighted the lives of the ordinary folk and enlightened “us as to why our true culture was depicted in how we lived, and what we did.”

Speaking on behalf of the President of Guyana, Mr. Bharrat Jagdeo, the government and people of Guyana, and himself and family, Karran applauded Mac for helping to gather the strands of the Guyanese identity and mentored “us to accept them.” He said that “in so doing, Mac helped to weave together the tapestry of our social fabric, brought the essence of our culture to the fore and contributed to some of the characteristics of our nation.”

He also called him “a supreme patriot whose legacy lives on among his work and among the numerous propagators of Guyanese culture whom he inspired,” including many of those present who were members of the Guyana Cultural Association.

“In one hundred years, or two, hence he will hopefully be acclaimed as one who helped build a foundation upon which a Guyanese civilization was nurtured,” Ambassador Karran said, adding:

“Our homage to his legacy ought to be to work to develop a greater appreciation and respect for the values and the traditions which he laboured to preserve.”

In closing, he said: “I now say to you Wordsworth, as you finally rest, Guyana stands firm, tall and proud, when it stands on shoulders like yours. This is not a passing away, rather it is the entrance into a different realm and the beginning of a deeper association of creation.”

Taking a leaf out of Mac’s book, Ambassador Karran said: “As we say in the language you cherished, ‘Tata and walk good’.”

The tremendous two-and-a-half hour send-off, which was streamed live on the World Wide Web by One Caribbean Radio general manager, Guyanese Bobby Vieira, was officiated by the Reverends Wesley Daniel, George Frederick, and Rodwell Tom; Reverend Persaud, Dr Evelyn John, Father Lloyd Andres, Imam Haji Zakir, Pandit Ramlall, and Archbishop Cecil Mercurius.

A stirring drum tribute by Winston Hoppie, Menes de Groit, Japer Adams, and Akoya Rudder accompanied the once-loved and at times misunderstood artist out of the church on his final journey.

Wordsworth McAndrew, who lived on this earth for 72 years, was cremated in New Jersey yesterday.

The Guyana Cultural Association wishes to express its heartfelt gratitude to the Guyana Tri-State Alliance, the Guyana Day Celebration Committee, the Guyana Broadcasters of New York, the Rajkumari Cultural Centre and the Nritya Kala Kendra International Academy.

And to the many artistes the likes of Wrickford Dalgetty, Hilton Hemmerding, Trenton Mac, Hugh Sam, Dr Keith Proctor, the organisation would also like to say a hearty thank you.

NEWS

Labour Day in Bim
Guyanese in Barbados in Labour Day solidarity
"WELCOME and thanks to the Guyanese workers for coming."
That was part of how Barbados Workers Union (BWU) General Secretary, Sir Roy Trotman opened his presentation Thursday as he prepared to address the customary rally at the end of the annual May Day march in Barbados.

Sir Roy was referring to the presence once again of a contingent of Guyanese contract workers (those on work permits) in the march. The Guyanese had banners on their truck saying ‘Friendship and Solidarity’. As has come to be the norm on such occasions, the Guyanese contingent had been assisted by the Guyana Consulate on the island.

The large gathering, assembled on Bay Street on the shores of Carlisle Bay just outside Bridgetown, was also addressed by Prime Minister David Thompson who later went over to the Guyanese tent and savoured some of the Guyanese dishes there. (Photos and story courtesy of the Guyana Consulate in Barbados)

Government delivers on promise to Buxton cane farmers
SUGAR cane farmers in the Buxton/Friendship area, East Coast Demerara, have been given agro-chemicals as part of the assistance package to those initially restricted from accessing their homesteads during the land clearing exercise in the backlands.

The initiative, which is in keeping with Government’s support for agricultural development, emanated from a recent meeting with Minister of Agriculture Mr. Robert Persaud, during which a request was made by farmers for the chemicals to help address the weeds affecting their crops. This is very important to facilitate harvesting of the cane for the upcoming October season.

During the handing over of the items to the farmers on Friday at the Agriculture Ministry on Regent and Vlissengen Roads, Minister Persaud said the assistance, valued at about $1M, is fulfillment of a commitment made during an earlier visit to the community.

He stressed the importance of ensuring that the chemicals are distributed to the farmers in a timely manner.  Reference was made to other forms of support to the cane farmers including assistance with harvesting of their crops as a contract has been awarded for the cleaning of the Buxton and Friendship navigational canals.

The contract valued approximately $1M has been awarded to the Buxton/Foulis Neighbourhood Democratic Council (NDC).

Chairman of the Farmers' Committee, Fitzroy Miller expressed appreciation on behalf on the Buxton/Friendship cane farmers since it will help to improve their farming activities. He requested Minister Persaud’s continued support to assist and encourage farmers/residents of Buxton to reactivate their kitchen gardens as part of the Ministry's ‘Grow More’ campaign.

Farmers of Buxton and surrounding communities will continue to benefit from agricultural support such as improved drainage and irrigation, planting materials, technical and other forms of assistance.

Among those present during the presentation of the chemicals were members of the Buxton/Friendship Cane Farmers’ Committee, Chairman of the Buxton NDC and various senior officials of the Agriculture Ministry. (GINA)

In tribute to our ancestors
By Sarada Singh
TOMORROW commemorates the 170th Anniversary since the arrival of East Indian indentured immigrants in Guyana, the former British Guiana, a colony of Great Britain.

This day also celebrates the contributions of the Indian immigrants and their descendants’ efforts which spanned many facets of Guyana’s development, despite their numerous struggles.

For over three quarters of a century (1838-1917), Indian indentured labourers were imported from the sub-continent of India to the West Indian colonies, ostensibly to fill the void created as a result of the mass exodus of ex-slaves from plantation labour following the abolition of the despicable system of slavery, and moreso, the premature termination of the apprenticeship scheme in 1838.

Their descendants today comprise over 50 per cent of Guyana’s population of over 750,000. Overall, where the English speaking Caribbean is concerned, substantial numbers of indentured Indians were imported. Based on statistical evidence, Guyana was the recipient of 239,909 East Indian immigrants until the termination of the system in 1917; Trinidad 143,939; Jamaica 36,412; Grenada 3,033; St. Vincent 2,472; St. Lucia 4,354; and St. Kitts 337.

In addition, the non-English speaking Caribbean imported Indian indentured labourers during this period. Of the French colonies (now French Overseas Departments) Martinique received 25,509; Guadelope 45,844 and French Guiana 19,276. Neighbouring Suriname, while under Dutch rule, imported a total of 35,501 immigrants.

Following the abolition of slavery in 1834 and the termination of the apprenticeship system in 1838, a state of fear, uncertainty and gloom was uppermost in the minds of the then British Guianese planters. They were very conscious that a grave labour shortage on the estates would certainly mean economic disaster to themselves and the sugar industry in general.

The mass exodus of ex-slaves from the plantations during this crucial period of ‘crisis and change’ merely served to confirm planters’ fear and uneasiness. This movement was not entirely surprising as several decades of slavery had resulted in the plantation being seen as the symbol of dehumanisation, degradation and demoralisation, and the victims, quite naturally wanted to rid themselves of white planter class, social, cultural and political domination, and to assert their economic independence. With great enthusiasm and in the face of tremendous odds, they started the village movement and peasantry.

The importation of indentured labourers from the Indian sub-continent was part of the continuing search for a reliable labour force to meet the needs of the powerful plantocracy. In the case of Guyana, East Indian immigration had its origin in the ‘Gladstone Experiment’. John Gladstone, father of British statesman William Gladstone, was the owner of the West Demerara plantations, Vreed-en-Hoop and Vreed-en-Stein, at this juncture of the country’s history.

INDO-GUYANESE CONTRIBUTION
East Indian indentured labourers and their descendants toiled, and continue to toil, unceasingly to ensure the survival of the sugar industry in the 19th , 20th and 21st Centuries. The vast majority of the workforce in the sugar industry are Indo-Guyanese, and sugar remains one of the most important foreign exchange earners in the country in the face of grave global challenges.

Guyanese of Indian origin are largely responsible for the prominence of Guyana’s rice industry. The Indian indentured labourers in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries began to cultivate rice on a large scale and this was linked to the almost exclusive Indian village settlements which emerged at the time. They are integrally involved in cattle rearing, the selling of milk, and cash crop farming.

Ever since the 1880s, Indian immigrants have displayed a high occupational profile in a number of off-plantation economic activities including cab-drivers, barbers, tailors, carpenters, boat-builders, charcoal makers, sieve-makers, goldsmiths, porters, small scale manufacturers and fishermen.

Today, Guyanese of Indian origin are found in every sphere of activity including business, the professional class, politics, religion and trade unions.

East Indian immigrants and their descendants have ensured there is a rich cultural heritage in this multi-cultural and pluralistic society of ours. Indian customs, values and traditions have survived over the years. They brought with them their main religions, Hinduism and Islam.

CUSTOMS
Approximately 83 per cent of the immigrants were Hindus, while another 14 per cent were Muslims. The remaining three per cent were Christians. Mosques and temples began to dot our coastal landscape from the late 19th Century. Related to this were the introduction of languages -- Hindi and Arabic and several other Indian dialects.

The Ramayan, the Bhagwat Gita and the Holy Quran are prized holy books in many households today.

A significant contribution is in the area of dress. Traditional Indian wear such as the shalwar, sari, kurta and dhoti are popular today. Some of these have taken on nationalistic flavour. The Indian ritual marriage form and the extended family system have continued over time with very few changes.

Indian music, songs, films dance and other art forms have taken root in Guyanese society.

Indian foods like roti, puri, curry, dhal, pholouri, bara, keer and vegetable dishes are regularly consumed by every ethnic group in society.

Indian festivals are widely celebrated too. These include the colourful Phagwah, Deepavali (festival of lights), Ramnoumi, Shiv-Ratri, Youman Nabi, Eid-ul-Fitr. Four of these are today celebrated as truly Guyanese national holidays, a testimony to their significance.

Hindus and Muslims regularly perform their religious or thanksgiving ceremonies. Evidence of this development among Hindus is reflected in the numerous Jhandi and other flags and Murtis which are proudly displayed in devotees’ yards and homes respectively.

East Indian immigrants and their descendants were able to survive largely due to their resilience, perseverance, custom, tradition and commitment to family which invariably promotes thrift, industry and self-esteem. They continue to make valuable contributions to the overall progress and development of Guyana. Their strong cultural ties are undoubtedly a motivating factor, as they march forward into this new millennium of ours with a great sense of purpose and maturity.

After all, Guyana relentlessly seeks to have greater economic benefits, socio-political stability and national cohesiveness at this juncture of its history. All its people are faced with this ongoing struggle in the face of harsh global realities.

DIGICOM donates laptop to Carifesta Secretariat
MARCIA Nadir-Sharma, co-proprietor of IT retailer, DIGICOM, Tuesday donated an ACR laptop computer to the Carifesta Secretariat so as to assist the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport in successfully hosting Carifesta X this year.Minister of Culture, Youth and Sport, Dr Frank Anthony, who was on hand for the presentation, said he welcomed whatever contribution the corporate sector has to offer and that he was rather pleased that DIGICOM has come on board the way it has.

“Carifesta is a large undertaking and requires a combined effort to make sure that the activity is successful,” the Minister said, adding that though small, Digicom’s contribution will be of great assistance with the work being done at the Secretariat to have things ready in time for Carifesta.

Responding to the minister’s kind comments, the young entrepreneur said: “It is an honour to present the Carifesta Secretariat with the laptop,” and that she hoped the gesture would serve as a catalyst not just to other entities in the Private Sector but the public as well to get on board with the Secretariat and give them all the support they can.

“Being a part of Carifesta has a lot of potential for my business which comes in the form of goodwill,” she said, adding: “We have to show what Guyana has to offer.  The Minister and the government cannot do this alone. The planning of Carifesta needs the assistance of private and public sector and the citizens.”

Nadir-Sharma said in closing that even though it’s only a small contribution, her business stands ready and willing to provide further assistance to the Minister and the Carifesta team.

caption..At the presentation: Culture Minister, Dr Frank Anthony (centre) looks on appreciatively as DIGICOM Manager, Sunil Samaroo (left) hands over the laptop to Nigel Dharmalall, CEO of the Carifesta Secretariat.

CIDI and not Banks DIH new Heineken distributor
For page 17… shaded
IN a story headlined ‘Banks DIH secures Heineken distribution franchise’, which was carried on the centre page of yesterday’s edition of the Guyana Chronicle, we inadvertently implied that the brewery company at reference was recently appointed distributor of Heineken Beer.

According to Ms Sharon Lalljee, branch consultant of Caribbean International Distributors Inc (CIDI), it was her company that was awarded the franchise and not Banks DIH. As such, she suggests that the lead of that story should have read: “Heineken Caribbean and Central America has appointed Caribbean International Distributors Inc. (CIDI) as the new distributor for Heineken beer,” and that the headline should have reflected this.

She also pointed out that we erroneously quoted Tourism Minister, Mr Manniram Prashad as saying in the 8th paragraph of that story that CIDI had had an entire area to themselves last CARIFESTA, when in fact it was during the hosting of the last GuyExpo that that had occurred.

Banks DIH Limited meanwhile, has issued a disclaimer saying that it is “in no way associated with the… launch of Heineken Beer as reported in the… Guyana Chronicle Newspaper” or the Heineken brand for that matter, “and as such does not import, distribute or market the product in Guyana.”

The Company further said that it has no linkage whatsoever with CIDI.
We sincerely regret our mistake.

Joseph O’Lall dies
FORMER head of the Guyana Energy Agency (GNEA) Mr Joseph O’Lall died yesterday of health complications.

O’Lall was admitted to the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation earlier in the week and had fallen into a coma. He reportedly died without regaining consciousness at around 17:45h.

EDITORIAL

SUPPORTING RULE OF LAW
WHEN POLICE STATIONS come under brazen attacks by armed criminals, it's high time for ALL sections of this nation to denounce such a development in the strongest possible terms, and to pledge firm cooperation with the law enforcement agencies.

Such a healthy, mature response will be in the best interest of all citizens and visitors. On the other hand, failure to convey a sense of outrage could send a wrong message of disinterest to the detriment of the nation state itself.

Even in societies like Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, affected