ARCHIVES FOR APRIL 04 2008
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“Security Issues in the Caribbean: We Want to Help”
By: Ambassador Thomas Shannon, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs and Admiral James Stavridis, U.S. Navy, Commander, U.S. Southern Command

WE recently completed a trip to three CARICOM nations – Guyana, Barbados, and Suriname.

It was our first opportunity to travel together, and by combining our visits, we were able to interact directly with the Heads of Government of each nation, as well as senior Defense and Foreign Affairs officials.

We were also able to underline the extraordinary level of interagency cooperation between our two Departments in the Americas.

In addition to reinforcing the continuing importance of the region to the United States, our joint visit was a direct follow-up to the June, 2007, Conference on the Caribbean, hosted by President George W. Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in Washington, D.C., and President Bush’s recent high-level dialogue with the Prime Ministers of the Bahamas, Barbados, and Belize.

In each nation visited, we received a warm welcome both in formal conversations with our interlocutors and informally from the friendly people of three vibrant and diverse democracies.

In each of our stops, we found a confluence of views about the security challenges throughout the south and eastern Caribbean.

Each of these probably applies throughout the CARICOM community and is worth mentioning as the leaders of the region gather today and tomorrow (4-5 April) for a high level discussion of broad security issues facing the Caribbean community:

** Crime and related violence. In addition to street crime, the emergence of gangs and organised crime is of serious concern to governments’ intent on protecting their citizens and creating a safe environment for the economically vital tourist industry.

** Movement of illegal weapons. The flow of small arms and ammunition continues to plague the region, many of them coming from the United States. This fuels criminal violence and presents a unique threat to police and other law enforcement personnel.

** Deportees. In the Caribbean, there is significant and legitimate concern about the deportation to their native countries of Caribbean citizens who commit crimes in the United States.

In Guyana, we are pleased that a U.S.-funded programme implemented by the International Organisation for Migration will commence activities shortly; this programme will offer tangible reintegration assistance to Guyanese nationals deported from the United States.

** Narcotics trafficking. The presence of drug dealers, moving through difficult-to-control sea and air space, is of deep concern. In addition to the effects of the drugs themselves on young populations, there is the potential and actual corruption of police forces and judiciary.

** Money Laundering. Often related to crime and drug issues, this problem has the potential to corrupt the financial systems as well as providing the “fuel” for corruption.

** Natural and ecological disasters. Caribbean societies and economies are especially vulnerable to hurricanes and other natural disasters. Building CARICOM capacity to anticipate and respond to such disasters is a major security concern. Also, as global awareness of the potential damage to the environment from illegal logging, mining, pollution, reef decay, and other forms of eco-destruction rises, nations of this region are exploring security solutions.

** Pandemics and other health risks. The impact of HIV/AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and other diseases can have a devastating impact on the small, cohesive societies of the Caribbean. Managing or eradicating these diseases is understood as key to national security and economic vitality.

In Guyana, President Bush’s Emergency Plan For Aids Relief (PEPFAR) has provided more than US$100 million since 2004 to support initiatives of the Government of Guyana, civil society, and the private sector in combating HIV/AIDS; these initiatives have been a resounding success, and have made Guyana a world leader in several facets of HIV/AIDS treatment and care.

Fortunately, the nations of the Caribbean have well-developed structures in place, beginning with CARICOM, to discuss these threats and fashion regional strategies to address them.

Additionally, the impressive Regional Security System of the eastern Caribbean is a mature entity with real operational successes and impressive capability.

In our meetings with top officials there, it is clear these regional organisations are cognizant of the concerns and moving rapidly to seek solutions. The recent superb work by the nations of the region and these organisations in producing a successful Cricket World Cup was noteworthy.

We in the United States want to be helpful in any way that is sensible and effective for the nations of the region. There are a wide variety of mechanisms available, from intelligence and information sharing, to mutually beneficial exchanges of trainers, to transfers of equipment and technology.

Our message in Guyana, Barbados, and Suriname is really a message for the entire region – the United States is a caring friend and partner, and we genuinely welcome the opportunity to discuss ways we can be helpful in addressing regional security concerns.

Each of our embassies in the region and all of U.S. Southern Command are ready and willing to engage in any way to discuss issues and craft solutions to security challenges in the region. We eagerly await the outcome of Caribbean leadership discussions about the security challenges, and pledge to work with individual countries and regional organisations.

The Caribbean is not “America’s back yard,” an expression that is wrong in every dimension. Rather than anyone’s back yard, the Americas are a home we share together; and in our home, we must all work together to help each other face the security challenges of this turbulent but ultimately promising 21st century.

Guyana gets $8B for sugar reform
- Persaud says sugar industry will survive and remain viable
By Neil Marks
GUYANA is receiving $8B (Euro 27 million) from the European Union (EU) as part of a multi-annual programme to support the government in improving the competitiveness and viability of the local sugar industry.

Minister of Agriculture Mr Robert Persaud said the agreement is an indicator that the Guyana sugar industry will survive and continue to be sustainable and viable. He said too it holds proof that the EU, both the delegation office in Georgetown and the Commission's staff in Brussels, is supportive and considers the objectives of the Guyana National Action Plan (GNAP) for sugar achievable.

Head of the European Commission to Guyana, Ambassador Geert Heikens said while the Plan has a good start, challenges remain ahead to reach the specified targets.

He also noted that “while economic conditions are favourable, the inclusion of EU support will foster a smooth transition to a long term profitable sugar sector.”

The EU support is helping the government in its aim to reform the sugar sector by upgrading sugar factories, establishing a sugar packaging plant at Enmore, increasing total sugar production and mechanizing the field operations of the Guyana Sugar Corporation, thereby improving the cost effectiveness of the sugar industry.

The total grant under the 2006-10 plan is Euro 89 million.

Minister Persaud said Guyana was pleased to have reached another milestone in negotiations with the EU on the Accompanying Measures for Sugar Protocol countries affected by the Reform of the EU Sugar Regime.

He said Guyana and other ACP sugar protocol countries realised that the reduction in the preferential price of sugar by the EU was inevitable. But the fast-forwarding of the implementation of the price cuts, the steep cuts and the soon-to-be-end

protocol all felt like a really hard punch to the stomach, Persaud stated.

He said Guyana been working engaged in protracted discussions/negotiations to respond to the EU in a comprehensive manner on the many issues that arose.

“It has not been an easy task. There were several broad based consultative sessions involving a wide range of stakeholders; we could not have done less, given the major contribution of sugar to the national economy and rural development,” he stated.

Unlike other sugar producing states, even sister Caricom countries Trinidad and Tobago and St Kitts who have already made decisions to go out of sugar, Guyana has made a firm commitment to sugar, Persaud noted.

Sugar contributes annually 18% of national GDP and makes up 57% of the agriculture sector. The sugar industry is a major contributor to the social welfare of the population, providing employment for 19,500 workers and health care, training, education and support to workers' communities with the total number touched by the sugar industry estimated at 125,000 people.

Persaud said Guyana is reasonably proud that the Guyana National Action Plan was amongst the first (if not the first) to be submitted and obtain approval by the European Commission and were also amongst the first to sign the 2006 Financing Agreement for Accompanying Measures for Sugar Protocol Countries. That first disbursement amounted to Euro 3.27 million.

Persaud noted that the GNAP focuses on expansion, development and diversification of the sugar cane industry in Guyana, growth and expansion of specific non-traditional agricultural sub-sectors as well as infrastructural and human resource development.

However, the resources allocated by the EU are woefully inadequate to fund this Action Plan, Persaud stated.

“The Government, through sound economic management and unwavering determination, has made much progress in the Plan's implementation. This we will continue as we pursue the broad objectives of the plan…” Persaud stated.

The EU Ambassador said the EU appreciates that the GNAP cites government’s commitment to mitigate, as much as possible, any negative social impact that may arise as a result of the implementation of the action plan.

He called upon the government to monitor the evaluation of the plan, to prepare and whenever necessary, activate a Social Mitigation Programme in order to support social groups that might be negatively affected by the implementation of the GNAP.

The EU funds, which will be channeled directly to the government’s budget, represents a critical injection of resources that will contribute to the achievement of government’s ongoing poverty reduction support strategy which will soon enter its second phase, in light of the anticipated reduction of sugar export earnings.

Minister Persaud said he hopes that the EU can again re-look at the flow of money and do whatever it can to front load the monies to not only Guyana but also the entire ACP countries.

APOLOGY
On the 2nd April, 2008, the Guyana Chronicle published a story on page 2 which included a line that stated,“…. According to information reaching this newspaper, the prominent businessman is allegedly involved in money laundering in the United States, where he is wanted….”

The Guyana National Newspapers Limited, publisher of the Guyana Chronicle apologises to Farouk Kalamadeen, to whom the story refers, his family and friends.

Mr. Farouk Kalamadeen is not wanted in the United States of America for any unlawful matter.

The Guyana Chronicle regrets the misinformation, and any embarrassment the publication may have caused the businessman and his family.

UPDATE
Up to press time last night, there was no report that Mr. Kalamadeen have been found. Police also indicated that no ransom demand has been made.

IMF lauds Guyana’s economic performance
- Directors commend Guyanese authorities for second consecutive year of strong real GDP growth
THE Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has given the Guyana government thumbs-up in its continued efforts to sustain and improve the country’s economy.

In its February 20, 2008, report on the conclusion of the Article IV consultation with Guyana, the Directors commended the Guyana authorities for a second consecutive year of strong real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth.

They welcomed the government’s commitment to sound macroeconomic and structural policies, as evidenced by the perseverance with adjustment and reform and the cautious use of external financing.

They also considered this commitment crucial to diversify the economy, reduce its vulnerability to commodity price and other external shocks, and achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Directors stressed the importance of further fiscal consolidation, prudent monetary policy, and additional structural reforms to strengthen the financial system, the business environment, and Guyana's external competitiveness.

The IMF directors agreed that the real effective exchange rate is broadly in equilibrium and that the authorities' macroeconomic policies are consistent with external stability.

While acknowledging that the current exchange rate regime has served Guyana well, a few Directors felt that a gradual move to a more flexible exchange rate, and in the context of a fully operational inter-bank foreign exchange market, could help buffer the economy from external shocks.

They also observed that fiscal consolidation should remain the anchor of macroeconomic stability, and welcomed the progress achieved in strengthening the public finances.

The successful implementation of the Value Added Tax (VAT) and the authorities' resolve to preserve spending discipline were also commended by the IMF.

The directors concurred with the authorities' decision to smooth aid-related spending, and also encouraged the authorities to continue their efforts to reach agreement with creditors that have yet to provide debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative.

The IMF also welcomed efforts by the Government to further improve tax policy efficiency and tax administration, enhance the quality and efficiency of public expenditure, strengthen governance, and upgrade the government's debt management capability.

The directors considered that the projected decline in inflation in 2008 is consistent with the unwinding of some of the 2007 temporary shocks.

They also welcomed the authorities' readiness to tighten monetary policy as needed.

To improve the efficiency and transparency of monetary policy, the directors advised upgrading the Bank of Guyana's monetary policy framework by improving liquidity management, making treasury bills negotiable, and promoting the development of the inter-bank market in line with the recent FSAP recommendations.

The IMF directors also welcomed indications that the banking sector is financially sound, but called for continuous financial sector oversight and strengthened prudential regulations to maintain financial stability, particularly in light of the growing concentration of new loans in real estate and consumption.

They emphasised that progress in key structural reforms and infrastructure upgrading is crucial to enhance external competitiveness, improve the business climate, and attract private investment.

They also stressed the importance of rehabilitating the electricity infrastructure, and welcomed the increase in electricity tariffs as well as measures to mitigate the impact on the poor.

The IMF directors also encouraged the authorities to supplement the ongoing sugar industry modernisation programme with administrative reforms, and welcomed the authorities' efforts to diversify the sugar product and its export markets.

They also supported the authorities' efforts to deepen customs reform, strengthen the rule of law and the judiciary, and further reduce the perception of corruption.

Government’s forthcoming Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper which will guide its medium-term expenditure plans also received a plus.

In 2007, economic performance was strong for a second consecutive year. Real GDP growth was estimated at about 5.5 percent and is projected to remain robust at 4.8 percent this year.

The current revenue is expected to grow by 1.7 percent to $81.6B and the economy is expected to grow by 4.8 percent which is expected to be broad-based and to reflect expansion in both traditional and new and emerging sectors.

The government has also projected that sugar production will increase by 8.8 percent over the 2007 output, rice production is expected to increase by 7.6 percent and the inflation rate is expected to be 6.8 percent.

NEWS

Minister Fox impressed with exhibits at National Science Fair
Minister within the Ministry of Education, Ms. Desrey Fox is impressed with what she has seen through her visits to the primary booths at this year’s National Science, Mathematics and Technology Fair at the Wisburg Secondary School in Linden.

Shortly after cutting the ribbon to open the activity where she was assisted by 11 year-old, Aquasi Alfred of Amelia’s Ward Primary School, who later escorted her around the exhibition; the Minister expressed her appreciation for what the children have done at this year’s fair.

“I am always impressed with the science fairs that have seen since I became minister, particularly as to how as it relates to children react to things around them,” Ms. Fox declared.

She told this newspaper: “I have seen in this fair, half way through it, stuff from Region 1, stuff from here in Region 10 in Anarika, and two different things strike me as being very culturally related. That is, using herbal stuff to make juices and herbal medicine. And the young child, about ten or nine years old was able to explain exactly how to make the medicine, and how to do the drinks. It’s all made from plants within the forest and the child knows the names, the child knows all these different procedures.”

Another aspect she touched on was where a child from Region 1, an agricultural oriented region, spoke about producing compost. “This child was talking to me about how to create compost to use as fertiliser for plants that are growing and they know all the different ways and the different processes of how they get the compost and how it is used and how that is again relevant to the farmers within the region they came from. And that is really something that is exciting me at this fair.”

Looking at another feature among the primary schools Ms Fox commented:

“Like for example learning the metric system, explaining that to big people like me who had a hard time understanding the metric system and even know how to tell the time and stuff like that. And kids are very articulate here, they have taken a lot of time to do it and their teachers have made a lot of sacrifices. I am very impressed.”
(JOE CHAPMAN)

National science, mathematics, technology underway at Wisburg Secondary
“Projects on display are good examples of real practice”-Dr. Hunte.
By Joe Chapman.
THE National Science, Mathematics and Technology Fair opened on Tuesday last at the Wisburg Secondary School in Linden.

Delivering the feature address at the opening of the Fair, Dr Kenneth Hunte declared that “this year’s exhibition and competition highlights the role of science, mathematics and technology in national development which is very relevant for any country that is seriously thinking about improving the quality of life for its citizens.

Addressing the participating children from Regions 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and 10 Along with their various teachers, education officials, which included Chief education Officer Mrs. Genevieve Whyte-Nedd and Minister within the Ministry of Education Ms Desrey Fox, Dr Hunte said: “ I do sincerely believe that we can do much better if we get our priorities for national development right.”

He noted that China has placed a high value on science, mathematics and technology in its education system and this has enabled China to get foreign investors to take their advanced technology to China.“That is to say, China has prepared its people for living and competing within the global knowledge-based market economy that we all now live in,” Dr. Hunte declared He added that one becomes aware of the rapid development in China when one realises that many tools and equipment that we use in our everyday lives are manufactured in China.”

He asserted also that “the current developments being undertaken to create the world’s most developed city, in Dubai, is an acknowledgement of the importance of scientific knowledge to national development.”

Looking at our local situation Dr. Hunte offered that Guyana cannot expect investors to come here if our small work force is not educated about science, mathematics and technology and we are unable to use the available modern resources to provide goods and services for the global market. He also exhorted the students attending the event that the future was in their hands. ”You have to start finding out about what challenges science, mathematics and technology have to offer either individually or combined,” he reiterated.

“I am pleased to see the evidence at this fair that you have made a giant step forward for Guyana. Congratulations on a job well done, I hope that you continue with this high level commitment to succeed and go on to make a positive contribution to finding the best solutions to some of our nation’s problems,” Dr. Hunte declared Commending the teachers he said that they have a key and critical role in promoting the development of science, mathematics and technology in schools and he felt that the projects on display are real examples of good practice as he lauded the teachers for their guidance and support in establishing a positive student-teacher partnerships that will help the young people and it is by these aspects he looked for when he visits schools to assess the competence of science teachers.

In her brief remarks the Chief Education Officer Mrs. Whyte-Nedd said it was known that Guyanese are brilliant people and over the next days of the fair “we will have a synergy of minds, a synergy of brilliance.” as she commended all those persons who worked behind the children to ensure that “their pieces and projects are here today to be on display, as it was a lot of hard work.”

The opening ceremony was interspersed with poems, dances and songs by students from a number of the schools which have converged for the fair. Following the cultural programme the ribbon to officially declare the event open was cut by Minister within the Ministry of Education, Ms. Desrey Fox.

Insanally one of Guyana’s finest diplomats -Nagamootoo
FORMER Information Minister and currently a People’s Progressive Party (PPP) parliamentarian and Attorney-at-Law, Moses Nagamootoo has lauded outgoing Foreign Minister, Dr. Rudy Insanally, describing him as one of the finest diplomats of this country.

I think that Mr. Rudy Insanally is one of the finest diplomats this country has ever produced. He has worked well as a diplomat in Caracas and elsewhere in various forums, in regional and international fora, at the United Nations as Guyana’s permanent representative, and he has served as the country’s Foreign Minister. He has done all of these functions both under the previous and present Government and it is a hallmark to his ability and to his diplomatic credence that he could do so without showing bias or partisanism and his leaving will in fact create a tremendous vacuum. He has left a void because he was such a multi-dimensional personality with all the talents and virtues of a country’s diplomat and peacemaker,” Nagamootoo posited.

He asserted that whoever succeeds Rudy Insanally will have a very heavy task to carry forward.

“It is at a time when Human Rights is under threat in Guyana in a sense that there are challenges to issues of Human Rights and Governance. Right now I see the Opposition Party tabling a motion in Parliament to deal with allegations of torture. And so for all the things that have happened, intentionally and unintentionally, the Lusignan and the Bartica massacres, the crime and so on, it tends to put a pall on international view of what Guyana is,” Nagamootoo opined.

Responding to suggestions that he may be offered the job to replace Insanally, he said: “If I am asked on this occasion, now that there is a vacancy to be filled, I will not find an excuse. But I can say this, that if I am given an opportunity, it will be a monumental task to fit into the shoes of Rudy Insanally and to perform those functions as he did so well and in the professional way he did them.”

Touching on what the successor to Insanally should focus on he said there is need to have the best image of Guyana projected on the international scene.

“You need to re-image Guyana, to re-position Guyana in this current situation, a very difficult situation, to be able to continue to attract investors, to be able to continue to gain the confidence of the international community and to learn as much as we can and to implement as much as we can, those treaties and international conventions and all the obligations that go with them, to make our practices here better and healthier,” Nagamootoo exhorted during a recent interview with a reporter from the Evening News.

Growing Health Care Services in Guyana (Part 1)
By Catherine Martin
THE Health Sector, today, has improved health standards for all Guyanese.However, to have a clear understanding and appreciation of how far the Health Sector has evolved in Guyana, we must examine the pre-1992 health care system.
Pre-1992 services
In 1992, 12.5 percent of the country’s population had no access to health services.A report emanating from the PAHO/WHO Regional Plan in 1994 for Investment in the Environment and Health ‘starkly summed-up’ the condition of the health system pre-1992 in Guyana: “The quality of services and care provided is poor and the coverage of services and care offered is limited. The national hospital no longer offers preventive health care and nutrition education. Also, preventive dental care is no longer emphasized”.

The report recognized the Ministry’s inadequate capacity to plan and programme activities in the sector, which resulted in gaps in several areas, including shortage of skilled personnel, low salaries, poor working conditions, emigration, insufficient training facilities, meager budgetary allocations, persistent shortage of drugs and other critical supplies, inadequate facilities, and lack of responsive management.

Health Expenditure
The per capita health expenditure in 1964 was US$16; which took a turn for the worse by 1992 to less than US$9. The total health budget for 1992 was about $1B, a far cry from today’s budgetary estimates of $12B, making health one of the sectors with the largest spending allocation.

Table: Budgetary Allocations to Health Sector.

Year
2008
Percentage %
2007
5.1
2006
4.9
2005
4.9
2004
4.2
2003
4.1
2002
4.6
2001
4.4
2000
3.8

Source: Budget speech, 2005 & 2006
The pre-1992 health infrastructure was in such a terrible state that it took more than 12 years to effect infrastructural transformation through rehabilitation of dilapidated facilities and the construction of new entities.

Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation
The Government has taken the challenge of rehabilitating and constructing hospitals and health centres across Guyana, including the national referral hospital – Georgetown Public Hospital.

The GPHC has improved significantly over the past 15 years, while at the same time ensuring the continual provision of free health care to all. But the Ministry of Health has not been the lone soldier in this battle, there are partners, which has greatly assisted local programmes. These include help to build the New Amsterdam Hospital and blood bank, renovation of the NBTS, new diagnostic centres and to establish new programmes for HIV, safer Injection, Malaria, TB and eye care.

As a result, the hospital and even regional facilities now have improved capacities, including the ability to conduct Pap smears or testing to detect Human Pamplona Virus (HPV) or the VIA test to detect cancerous signs.

The GPHC preformed its first ever open heart surgery in Guyana, five more of which were done since.

Other new services include, hip replacement, expanded eye care services, laparoscopic, diabetic foot care and cancer treatment. At present, a project has started to build a new inpatient facility at the hospital.

Diagnostic Centres
Diagnostic Centres are now operating at Diamond, Suddie, Mahaicony, and Leonora. Health Centres have been built in communities, such as Philipai, Belle West, and Kabakaburi.

The current Administration also built the Kamarang Hospital, Kamwatta Health Centre in Region 1, and the reconstructed Lethem and Mabaruma Hospitals.

The Parika Cottage Hospital was also rehabilitated and new hospitals are being built at Mabaruma, Linden and Lethem.

The construction of the Ophthalmology Centre at Port Mourant is underway. At present, there is also the construction of a new modern Laboratory, scheduled to be completed by June 2008 at the GPHC.

The facility was established in collaboration with the Government of Guyana and the United States under President George Bush’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. The Laboratory will open it doors to other countries.

Child Immunization
Guyana ranks high among developing countries with excellent immunization coverage and has been honored globally for this achievement. Guyana was one of the first countries that introduced the polio vaccine in the Americas in the late 1950s and early 1960s and Guyana is now rid of polio.

In the 1960s and 1990s, the coverage rate varied between 50 percent to 75 percent. Since 2004, the immunization rate has reached to 94 percent.

The variety of vaccines has increased, and includes every important vaccine available today, with a 90 percent availability rate.

HOYTE REVISITED
By Hydar Ally
THE People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR), in commemoration of the birth anniversary of the late Hugh Desmond Hoyte, former President of Guyana sponsored a public lecture at the Le Meridian Hotel, Georgetown which had as its guest speaker Sir James Mitchell, former President of St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

‘The wounds of our past created by feelings of mistrust are still to be fully healed’

It would be recalled that Hoyte succeeded Forbes Burnham, founder member of the PNC, the party which ruled this country for some twenty-eight years, from 1964 to 1992 when democracy was finally restored. Of those twenty-eight years, Hoyte presided for just about seven years, from August 1985 to October 1992.

Hoyte is often credited with the restoration of democracy to Guyana and other rights which were denied to the people of Guyana including freedom of expression and the lifting of bans on a number of essential food items in particular those that could be considered an essential part of the food culture of the Indo-Guyanese segment of the population. This fact was highlighted by Sir Mitchell when he took his audience back to the years immediately following the elections of 1985, which despite assurances to the contrary, turned out to be the most heavily rigged election ever held.

According to Sir James, because of the scale and magnitude of the rigging which took place, CARICOM leaders summoned a meeting in the Vincentian island of Mustique where Hoyte was “lectured” on the issue of free and fair elections.

He recalled some strong positions being taken by leaders to remove the CARICOM Secretariat from Guyana because of fraudulent elections which have rendered the country a laughing stock among Caribbean countries.

According to Sir Mitchell, he opposed a proposal from the late Prime Minister of Dominica, Eugenia Charles to throw Guyana out of CARICOM over rigged elections and move the CARICOM Secretariat out of Georgetown.

For someone who was invited by the PNCR to speak on the life and work of Desmond Hoyte, it must have been a rather uncomfortable feeling for the Guest Speaker to expound on those unsavory aspects of the Hoyte Presidency’

It was this that prompted the convening of the Mustique meeting shortly after Hoyte was “elected” President of the country in elections which were highly flawed.

The former St. Vincentian Prime Minister disclosed that leaders of CARICOM had heard of the irregularities in Guyanese elections and knew that overseas voting in many of the islands was fraudulent since there was simply not the number of Guyanese then in the islands that the vote indicated.

“We read of the analysis in England and the United States where certain addresses of voters did not exist. We learnt of skewed results in certain villages in Guyana”.

For someone who was invited by the PNCR to speak on the life and work of Desmond Hoyte, it must have been a rather uncomfortable feeling for the Guest Speaker to expound on those unsavory aspects of the Hoyte Presidency.