ARCHIVES FOR MAY 04 2006
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Quite in order
-- government defends extending elections deadline
THE government yesterday indicated that the architects of the Constitution contemplated the “frailties” involved in setting timeframes and said it will not consider accusations of ulterior motives in its resort to amend it to extend by a month the time for which elections are due after the dissolution of Parliament.

“Article 61’s main intent is to provide a cushion, some flexibility to GECOM (Guyana Elections Commission) in meeting its obligations to hold general elections within a constitutionally mandated timeframe after the dissolution of Parliament,” Cabinet Secretary Dr. Roger Luncheon told reporters.

President Bharrat Jagdeo dissolved Parliament Tuesday by way of proclamation after the National Assembly, without the support of the main opposition People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR), passed an amendment to Article 61 of the Constitution to put the new elections deadline at September 4.

The original Article 61 stipulated that elections are to be held three months after Parliament is dissolved, putting the elections date at August 4.

However, with GECOM advising that it cannot administer the polls before August 30, the government moved to amend the Constitution to provide cover for the commission to hold the elections four months after Parliament is dissolved.

This means that elections must be held constitutionally on or before September 4, since Parliament stood dissolved yesterday.

Opposition Leader Mr. Robert Corbin vehemently denounced the amendment in the House Tuesday, charging that it was an attempt by the government t to unilaterally amend the Constitution under the guise that it was a simple matter.

“There cannot be peace without justice,” he declared.

However, Luncheon said the PNCR’s scepticism flows from their “public diatribes” about GECOM’s discharge of its mandate.

“But we are all beholders of the fact that GECOM is independent and its independence must be respected,” he argued at his weekly post-Cabinet meeting.

“It is clear to all why this amendment existed in the first place in the Constitution. It is even obvious that the need was so appreciated across the political and social partners that successive rounds of constitutional reforms left Article 61 untouched,” he posited. “The administration firmly believes that the existence of this remedy contemplated the frailties in setting timeframes that are effected by the will of the Executive, the Constitution and GECOM,” Luncheon added. (NEIL MARKS)

One killed in bus-truck smash-up
ONE man was killed and at least three other persons injured when a sand truck collided with a mini-bus yesterday on the main road at Coverden, East Bank Demerara.

Dead is Dylon Nicholls, the one son of renowned international cricket umpire, and senior Guyana Police Force officer, Edward Nicholls.

He was reportedly the driver of the mini-bus involved in the crash which Police said took place at about 13:15h.

Injured in the accident were Debra Fraser and Evelyn Grant, who were also in the bus and Cleveland Gilgeous, 34, of Supply, Mahaica, said to be the truck driver.

Residents said the collision took place in heavy rain when the truck was heading towards Georgetown and the bus going in the opposite direction.

They said they had to cut open the cabin of the truck to get the driver out after the vehicle ended up in the trench at the side of the road.

The bus was crushed and witnesses said it was a miracle that anyone survived.

CARICOM team here for talks on governance methods
MEMBERS of a technical working group on governance established by Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Heads of Government yesterday met President Bharrat Jagdeo and a team on the issue.

The working group is headed by Professor Vaughn Lewis of the Institute of International Relations, of the University of West Indies St Augustine University campus in Trinidad and Tobago.

The Government Information Agency (GINA) said also at the State House meeting were Foreign Minister Dr. Rudy Insanally and Director-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Elisabeth Harper.

Professor Lewis told the agency that “for some time now we have been considering the most appropriate form of managing the (CARICOM) Secretariat and governance of CARICOM systems as a whole, and it raises questions whether what was established by the (founding) Treaty of Chaguaramas was the most appropriate instrument for running systems of CARICOM at this point in time.”

Additionally, he noted, the issue arose when the governments decided in 1992 to establish the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) and a West Indian Commission was formed which was headed by Sir Shridat Ramphal.

Lewis recalled that the commission recommended an instrument for assisting the secretariat to implement decisions at the Heads of Government level and with representation in negotiations at international fora.

However, this was not met with consensus and once again the need for a specific method of governance arose, since CARICOM was involved in several negotiations, he told GINA.

He noted that these include negotiations with the European Union for a new arrangement to succeed the Cotonou Agreement with members of the African Caribbean and Pacific grouping, talks with the United States on the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas, and on the World Trade Organisation.

GINA said a team chaired by Prime Minister of St Vincent and the Grenadines Ralph Gonsalves, working on the subject, reported to CARICOM heads at their last meeting.

“And the heads have asked us to take those proposals and work at them again and see if we can find a methodology for ensuring some consensus among the heads when they meet again. So we have come to consult with the President on his view and the views of the government on the best forms of management of CARICOM systems,” Lewis told the agency before yesterday’s State House meeting.

The group also met Opposition Leader Robert Corbin, it reported.

Committee to examine effectiveness of law enforcement operations
THE government has announced plans to examine the effectiveness of the operations of law enforcement agencies amidst nationwide concerns about the security of ordinary Guyanese.

Cabinet Secretary Dr. Roger Luncheon said yesterday Cabinet has extended its oversight of the security sector by establishing a sub-committee to look into the operations of the law enforcement agencies.

At his weekly post-Cabinet news briefing, he noted that the committee would include “non-governmental personalities with suitable skills.”

Security concerns heightened with the disappearance of 30-AK 47 rifles and five pistols from the Army headquarters in Georgetown.

Fears mounted with the April 23 assassination of Minister Satyadeow Sawh, his siblings Rajpat Rai Sawh and Pulmattie Persaud, and security guard Curtis Robertson.

“Fears about the security of ordinary Guyanese abound in the current climate. Criminals using guns to execute their crimes have become increasingly common. Alarmingly, the weapons being used have also become increasingly sophisticated,” Luncheon told reporters.

He said the government’s request to international donors for help “with respect to the assassination of the minister and the disappearance of the AK-47s from the military” has had initial response with the arrival of the FBI team to continue the probe into the weapons loss.

Meanwhile, Luncheon noted the efforts to strengthen law enforcement at the Community Policing level and with implementation of the Neighbourhood Police Initiative.

In addition, commissioning of Police stations is expected by the third quarter of the year for the underserved areas of Sophia, East Coast Demerara, and Diamond/Grove, East Bank Demerara, he said.

UN representatives robbed in bandits attack
THREE United Nations representatives were among victims when gunmen staged a robbery just after midday yesterday at Tandy’s Manufacturing Enterprises, Lot 19, Public Road, Mc Doom, Greater Georgetown.

Police said two visiting overseas food technologists were at the business place and were robbed when the bandits struck at about 12:20h.

Also robbed were the owners, Kurt and Vilma Denny, three of their children and six employees, Police reported.

A Police press release said the three gunmen took away a total of $385,000 in cash and cheques, three cell phones, two Lap Top computers and two digital cameras.

The bandits escaped in a waiting silver grey Lancer motorcar with registration number HB 2542, Police said.

No one was hurt in the attack, according to an employee of the business who requested anonymity for fear of reprisal.

He told the Guyana Chronicle that the trio barged into the place through the unlocked front gate and took about $4,000 from a drawer after robbing the employees and the UN personnel.

The unmasked robbers, who escaped in the motor car that was parked on the other side of the road, particularly demanded to know the names of the employees whom they robbed, he said.

Meanwhile, in another crime, 17-year-old Raymond Shivcharran and Michael Hanoman, 24, were robbed of jewellery by three men, one of whom was armed with a shotgun, about 19:00h on Tuesday.

That happened in a yard at Lord Street, Canje, Berbice, where the fleeing duo damaged a refrigerator and other household articles in a nearby house as they fired indiscrimnately while escaping.

Police later recovered a spent 12-gauge cartridge at the scene and investigations are continuing.

NEWS

With PNCR MPs absent…
National Assembly passes witness protection legislation
By Chamanlall Naipaul
THE National Assembly passed the Justice Protection Bill (JPB) without controversy at the final sitting of the Eighth Parliament of Guyana, on Tuesday, in the absence of members of the main opposition People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR).

The absent parliamentarians said they had been dissociating themselves from the earlier passage of the controversial Constitutional (Amendment) Bill.

Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs, Mr Doodnauth Singh, who moved the second reading of the JPB, said the legislation will establish a programme for the protection of certain witnesses and other persons and is in accordance with readiness for the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME).

He explained that Part One of the law deals with the definitions of key terms in it and Part Two provides for the establishment of a Justice Protection Programme (JPP) and three agencies - an administrative centre, an investigative agency and a protective agency - to administer the process.

It also spells out the functions of the three and their interdependence on each other for effective and proper administration, Singh said, adding that it requires the disclosure of certain information to the administrative centre by a prospective participant, including his/her application in a prescribed form, indicating that the person understands the implications of being included and will sign a memorandum of understanding (MOU).

Singh said, in relation to criminal matters, the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), if satisfied that the circumstances so warrant, shall prepare and submit the application in the prescribed form.

Part Three of the bill identifies the agency that will prepare the MOU, the persons who will be eligible to sign (the prospective participant or where the circumstances so require, the person referred to in Clause 8 (c) and countersign (the person authorised by the President for the purpose and how the MOU may be varied.

Part Four provides for a register of participants which shall contain detailed information on each and makes it mandatory for all ancillary documents - the original of each MOU, new identities issued under the programme, the original of each approval granted by the centre, identity documents returned to the centre and the register - to be kept by the centre.

In a further explanation, Singh said, in addition, that part gives access to the documents and the register only to the centre. However, in the interest of the due administration of justice, another approved authority defined in Clause 3 could access the documentation.

He said, where such access is allowed another approved authority, the centre shall notify the other authorities.

Part Five offers protection to the participant and, in instances where the person has been provided with a new identity, the individual must obtain written approval from the administrative centre before disclosing it, Singh told the House.

He said protection and assistance under the JPP may be terminated by the participant or the centre and, where the latter considers appropriate, it may restore the former identity.

It is also provided that a participant has 28 days after notification from the centre, with regard to either the termination of protection or assistance or both or where there is a decision to restore the original identity, to apply to the President for a review of the decision and the Head of State shall allow the applicant reasonable opportunity to be heard.

Part Six makes it an offence for a person who has been a participant or has undergone assessment for inclusion in the programme to disclose any information about it without lawful authority.

Two more offences are created if a person offers a bribe to another employed in the administration of the Act and when the offer is accepted.

People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) Parliamentarian, Mr Ramesh Rajkumar, in support, said the bill is a most important piece of legislation in the context of organised crime being on the increase.

He said it is the duty of the state, therefore, to protect witnesses and observed that similar legislation was instituted in the United States since the 1960s in the face of escalating organised crime.

Speaker remarks on significant improvements in Parliament
SPEAKER of the National Assembly, Mr Ralph Ramkarran has remarked that the term of Parliament ended yesterday was rewarding.

He observed that there has been a “major overhaul” in the administration and functioning of the legislative body.

Ramkarran made the observations in the House on Tuesday at the conclusion of the final sitting of the Eighth Parliament.

He recalled that, in the preceding 40 years, there were minor amendments and changes to the Standing Orders and other aspects of the process but, more recently, there have been significant improvements.

Ramkarran said of special significance is how the Parliamentary Sectoral Committees function, which would not have been possible without the sterling support of the donor community, including the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the World Bank, the Commonwealth, as well as the government and President Bharrat Jagdeo.

The Speaker, disclosing that a manual for members of Parliament (MPs) is being crafted, pointed out that the one currently in use is mainly for parliamentary staff.

He lauded the work of the Deputy Speaker, Clerk and Deputy Clerk, the entire parliamentary staff as well as MPs, for their hard work and cooperation which made a tangible contribution to the successes achieved during the just concluded term of the National Assembly.

Ramkarran also thanked the media for their role in publicising the work of the National Assembly and ensuring that the public is updated on the happenings within the House.

Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Mr Reepu Daman Persaud commended Ramkarran for the competent and efficient manner in which he discharged his duties as Speaker.

Persaud said, over the last 14 years, the legacy of democracy has been enriched in the Parliament and he joined in expressing appreciation and gratitude to the parliamentary staff and MPs for their unstinting contribution to its effectiveness.

Project Manager reports…
Skeldon sugar factory progress on schedule
WORK on the foundation for the boilers of the new Skeldon sugar factory, at Corentyne, Berbice, is nearing completion and the first consignment of equipment has arrived, the Government Information Agency (GINA) reported yesterday.

GINA said the update was given by Skeldon Sugar Modernisation Project (SSMP) Manager, Mr Paul Hough, who indicated that current progress is in line with the schedule for completion by the end of next year.

He said 1,500 foundation piles have already been driven down and that coincides with the arrival of the superstructure for the boilers.

Hough said manufacturing of more machinery is ongoing in China, Europe and South Africa and generators are expected to be shipped from Finland and Sweden, over the next few months.

Other necessities for land preparation and planting have been received and commissioned into use for the second sugar crop.

Hough said development of new plots for cane farmers is progressing slowly but should accelerate when the link canal from Moleson Creek to the estate is dug.

The Chinese construction team, China National Technology Import and Export Corporation (CNTIC), on site since September 2005, has established a sizeable self-contained community to cater for a group that will eventually number more than 250 workers who will work along with in excess of 100 Guyanese, he said.

Hough explained that the SSMP has a cogeneration facility with a capacity of 10 megawatts that will also aid the production of at least 500,000 tonnes of sugar annually.

The contract for the construction of the factory and cogeneration plant was signed by Guyana Sugar Corporation (GUYSUCO) and CNTIC in June 2004, GINA recalled, adding that the SSMP is part of the government’s efforts at reform to mitigate the effects of sugar prices reduction within the European Union (EU) and ensure sustainability of the industry.

GINA said the ultimate aim is to completely restructure the sector at a cost of US$600M over six years, including its modernisation and diversification into new product lines such as ethanol and outside of it through cattle farming and cash crop cultivation.

Another aspect of the goal is to increase sugar production to 450,000 tonnes within the next four years for the supply to identified markets, GINA said.

The agency said the US$110M SSMP is being undertaken to boost sugar production for sale locally and internationally.

U.S. bird flu plan aims to slow pandemic
By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent
WASHINGTON, (Reuters) - Americans should prepare for travel restrictions and school closures if an influenza pandemic hits, but such measures can only temporarily slow the inevitable spread of disease, the government's new flu plan says.

The White House influenza plan released yesterday builds on an earlier plan to combat a potential pandemic of H5N1 avian influenza, including preparations to build a stockpile of vaccines and drugs, already under way, and work to develop newer and better vaccines.

"In terms of its scope, the impact of a severe pandemic may be more comparable to that of a war or a widespread economic crisis than a hurricane, earthquake or act of terrorism," the report reads.

The advice ranges from general recommendations to prepare and consult, to detailed information -- for instance, that keeping people three feet (one metre) apart should reduce transmission of the virus and that it can survive on dry surfaces for days.

At the height of a pandemic, people should prepare to hunker down for a while, Frances Fragos Townsend, assistant to the president for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, told a news conference.

"Imagine your average summer vacation. It would be limiting nonessential travel that you don't have to take inside the United States," she said.

"I wouldn't be going to the mall if I didn't need to be there."

WORKING ON A VACCINE
The plan does not give specifics on who would get vaccinated first or who would be the first to get scarce antiviral drugs. Administration officials said research on vaccines is moving too fast to make it possible to plan yet.

There is currently no licensed vaccine against H5N1 avian influenza but experimental forms are being tested.

Some Democrats immediately attacked this omission.

"A flu plan that doesn't say how to distribute vaccine is about as useful as a hurricane plan that doesn't say how to rescue people from a flood," Massachusetts Sen. Ted Kennedy said.

The administration of President George W. Bush, whose approval ratings have been sagging, was broadly criticised for responding slowly to Hurricane Katrina last year.

The widely leaked plan has changed considerably from earlier versions, according to sources who saw drafts. It makes clear that closing borders would not be a major part of the U.S. defence.

"Measures at our borders may provide an opportunity to slow the spread of a pandemic to and within the United States, but are unlikely to prevent it," the report reads.

"When you look at border restrictions, there's a period of time very early on in a potential pandemic where they may be effective not in stopping the arrival of the virus but in buying us time and slowing the spread of the pandemic to allow communities, frankly, and individuals to get better prepared, if they haven't already," Townsend said.

"And so we look at things like departure screening, on-plane screening and arrival screening."

"INCREDIBLE PROGRESS"
"We have made incredible progress," said Mike Osterholm, an infectious disease expert at the University of Minnesota who has been warning of the risks of a pandemic for years.

"The one area that I continue to worry about in a very real way is the lack of resources. Planning for pandemic influenza at the local, state and federal level is not cheap," Osterholm added.

Townsend said local governments and businesses will have to provide much of the funding themselves.

"We believe that this should be a priority for resource allocation and for planning -- for policy implementation and planning," she said.

The plan also lays out specific responsibilities for each government department, but makes clear the Department of Homeland Security will be in overall charge should a pandemic hit.

Democrats attacked this, also.

"Given the Department of Homeland Security's track record, I don't think I'm alone in raising concerns about whether they're prepared to execute and manage a crisis of this magnitude," said Illinois Rep. Rahm Emanuel.

Police still probing GDF Officer Cadet’s murder
THE Police are yet to complete the investigation into the death of Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Officer Cadet Amar Rajcumar who was murdered during training last month.

Police Public Relations Officer Ivelaw Whittaker yesterday said the investigation is still ongoing.

Rajcumar died on April 11 at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation where he was taken after he reportedly collapsed during a Standard Officers training session at the GDF Camp Stephenson base, Timehri.

GDF Chief-of-Staff Brigadier Edward Collins told this newspaper that the post mortem results showed the cadet was murdered. Rajcumar died from a severe blow to the back of the head, the post mortem showed.

The GDF said an inquiry into the death has been completed and the matter handed over to the Police.

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces President Bharrat Jagdeo has assured the young man’s family that everything will be done to bring his killer or killers to justice.

New tourism vision on private sector summit
“CREATING the brain gain,” developing fast track sectors, scoring big for Cricket World Cup and a new tourism vision for Guyana are among key topics slated for discussion when President Bharrat Jagdeo hosts the Presidential Summit on Private Sector development Monday.

The summit reflects the ongoing commitment of the government to private sector development, Head of the Presidential Secretariat Dr. Roger Luncheon said yesterday.

“This specific summit is timely, as our private sector must utilise all the opportunities made available in Guyana in expanding to meet the challenges facing Guyana,” he told reporters at his weekly post-Cabinet news briefing.

The summit, he said, has a major interactive segment in which invited participants would assemble in seven groups, jointly moderated by a government and private sector representative.

The summit would be held at the Guyana International Conference Centre, Turkeyen.

GECOM opposition members back
OPPOSITION-nominated commissioners on the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) who had withdrawn from the commission over grievances with Chairman Dr. Steve Surujbally are back in, a source indicated last evening.

Commissioners Mr. Robert Williams, Mr. Haslyn Parris and Mr. Lloyd Joseph met Surujbally and the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) yesterday and after a “favourable meeting” they agreed to rejoin the commission, the source said.

This would be borne out when GECOM meets for its statutory meeting today.

The opposition-nominated commissioners had requested the meeting with Surujbally to address their concerns.

They have met President Bharrat Jagdeo and Opposition Leader Mr. Robert Corbin on their concerns.

The commissioners withdrew from the commission on April 15 saying they were fed up with Surujbally’s leadership style.

Lumber truck driver robbed
POLICE on Tuesday reported two more armed robberies that occurred Monday and yesterday.

In the Monday attack, Brian Hutson, 32, of Aroaima, Berbice River, was robbed of $15,000 by three gunmen while on the way to the city in a truck laden with lumber.

Police said the vehicle was at 19 Miles on the Ituni Road when three gunmen appeared in front of it and forced its driver to stop about 18:00 h.

The robbers held Hutson and Tameshwar Narine, 43, of Mon Repos, East Coast Demerara, at gunpoint, robbed them and escaped.

In the other incident, Beepat and Sons storage bond, at Blue Mountain Road, Festival City, Georgetown, was broken into about 03:00 h by six gunmen yesterday.

Police said the two unarmed security guards on duty were bound hands and feet and the padlocks on a door to the place were cut to facilitate the burglary but, up to press time, it had not been ascertained what was stolen.

The two guards, who are from a private firm, were freed when a supervisor visited their location, Police said.

In Region Two…
$11.5M project for Unu Creek Fishermen’s Co-op
THE Government of Guyana, through the Poor Rural Communities Support Services Programme (PRCSSP) is to erect an $11.5M storage and drying facility for Unu Creek Fishermen’s Development Co-operative Society on Essequibo Coast.

Chairman of Region Two (Pomeroon/Supenaam), Mr Alli Baksh, who made the announcement, said the project includes a four feet by four feet ice box for preserving fish and shrimp.

The structure with a walkway would be in a fenced compound and have an efficient drainage system.

The contract has been awarded to Mr Sattaur.

New $6M roadway to Golden Fleece estate
THE 300 adults and some 600 schoolchildren who live at Golden Fleece estate on Essequibo Coast will be the beneficiaries of a new $6M paved roadway.

According to Region Two (Pomeroon/Supenaam) Chairman, Mr. Alli Baksh, it will be built with sand, loam, crusher run and chip seal.

He said the project would make access to schools and the main public road easier and heavy vehicular traffic would be better able to traverse the estate.

Baksh said farmers would also greatly benefit from improved, cheaper transport for their produce.

Another poison suicide on Essequibo Coast
THE victim of the latest reported suicide on Essequibo Coast is Bibi Sunita Imram, 20, of Charity Housing Scheme.

She died at Charity Hospital on Monday after ingesting a poisonous substance a week before.

Reports said Imram drank the fatal potion at home because of a broken relationship with a young man and doctors had tried desperately to save her life while she was hospitalised.

Over recent weeks, several suicides have occurred in the ‘Cinderella County’.

Before Imram, a 14-year-old boy, of Walton Hall, also succumbed to self inflicted poisoning and he was preceded by a 14-year-old girl, of Golden Fleece, who suffered similarly.

One week after those two, a 21-year-old man, of Somerset and Berks, also chose the poison route to die and, exactly one week since then, a 21-year-old woman (no address given) ended her life the same way.

The deaths have prompted calls for the sale of poisons to be more strictly regulated and for farmers to take greater care in monitoring the storage and use of such substances.

Writ filed against GECOM, Attorney General
CITY Councillor Llewellyn John has asked the High Court to restrain the Guyana Elections Commission and the Attorney General from acting under the recently propounded regulations pertaining to the 2006 general elections which were published in the Sunday Stabroek and the Sunday Chronicle.

John is claiming that he is against the regulations because they have a retroactive effect and were introduced to correct a major deficiency.

According to the writ which was issued by Attorney-at-Law Frank James, the commission caused publications to be made in the newspapers with reference to registration of voters for the next general and regional elections.

The regulations, he said, purported to have retroactive effect and to be enacted with reference to registration of voters which had already teminated, all contrary to law and to the Constitution.

The statement of claim said John and other councillors of the municipalities and local authorities have an interest in seeing that free, fair and transparent elections are carried out by GECOM for the benefit of the municipalities and local authorities, and for the citizens of Guyana.

No provision was made during the registration period, purportedly just concluded, to cater for the registration of the old, infirm, and disabled, and persons who, by virtue of lack of means, were unable to go to the registration centres, it said.

The plaintiff’s statement of claim said he was therefore seeking a declaration of irregularity, nullity and voidance of regulations cited as the National Registration (Residents) (Amendment) Regulation 2006.

John is also claiming an order of court restraining the defendants their servants, and or agents from acting under the regulations purportedly published as Regulations No. 4 of 2006 in the Sunday Stabroek of April 30, 2006 and as Regulations No. 3 of 2006 in the Sunday Chronicle of April 30, 2006.

The defendants have been given 10 days to file entry of appearance.

Overloaded truck causes scare at New Amsterdam stelling
COMMUTERS on the New Amsterdam to Rosignol ferry in Berbice had a scare early yesterday morning when an overlodaded truck carrying lumber nearly caused the m.b. ‘Baramani’ to capsize.

A passenger on the vessel, who requested anonymity, said it happened about 03:00 h when the driver of a lorry weighing more than 20 tonnes attempted to drive it on to the boat at the New Amsterdam stelling.

The gantry on which the vehicle had to proceed could only accommodate 16 tonnes and the extra weight shook the Baramani from side to side, to the point where it appeared to keel over, the eyewitness told the Guyana Chronicle.

Consequently, almost half the cargo was offloaded to allow the rest to continue the crossing, causing a one and a half hours delay of the schedule.

An official of Transport and Harbours Department (T&HD), at the affected terminal, declined to comment when contacted.

The Baramani was operating in tandem with m.v.`Torani’ yesterday.

Korean Ambassador hands over refurbished Takuba Lodge lift
AMBASSADOR of the Republic of Korea, Mr. Soong Chull Shin on Tuesday handed over a refurbished elevator to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Georgetown.

The Takuba Lodge elevator, out of service for a number of years, was refurbished by the government of the Republic of Korea.

At the handing over, Foreign Affairs Minister Dr. Rudy Insanally noted that the facility would serve two ministries.

The Ministry of Foreign Trade and International Cooperation is also housed at Takuba Lodge.

Minister Insanally pointed out that this kind gesture by the Korean Government is a demonstration of the cooperation which exists between Guyana and that Republic.

In response, Ambassador Shin said the elevator project represented his government’s warm affection for Guyana and its people.

According to the ambassador, during last year his government donated items of office equipment to the ministry and similar assistance will be forthcoming this year.

Although the cooperation is still modest in tangible terms, Shin, who is based in Caracas, believes that new opportunities will be opened to enhance relations between the Republic of Korea and Guyana.

European help for Caribbean learning network
By Shawnel Cudjoe
THE European Commission (EC) yesterday signed an agreement with the Caribbean members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific group, called CARIFORUM, to finance the Caribbean Knowledge and Learning Network (CKLN) to the tune of two million euros.

Secretary General of CARIFORUM Mr. Edwin Carrington, in remarks at the ceremony, said the EC’s support for CKLN helps to alleviate fears of its neglect of the region following its erosion of preferential treatment for Caribbean products.

“The challenges which we face in the erosion of preferences for our products are well known, and the diversification of our economy to provide meaningful employment and investment opportunities has almost become a mantra,” he said.

Carrington added: “Therefore projects such as this have the potential to allay some of the fears of the region that it is being abandoned by its historical friends.”

The CKLN, an ongoing project to support and facilitate the work of tertiary education systems in nine Caribbean countries, was described by Carrington as a major step in addressing and solving problems of connectivity in and outside of the region.

The nine countries are Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, St Lucia, St Kitts and Nevis and St Vincent and the Grenadines.

Carrington noted that staying connected is a critical building block for the growth of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) attaining the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and building and sustaining a Caribbean information society.

The objectives of the project include enhancing the competitiveness of the region’s labour force by developing the human capacity to access and utilise affordable information in the communication sector, and addressing the need to upgrade and diversify the skills and knowledge of the Caribbean people by improving the ability of institutions to deliver cost efficient and effective technology-based education training.

He described the agreement as another welcome link in the chain of relationship between the European Union and CARIFORUM.

European Union Ambassador to Guyana Per Eklund said this is one of the many projects aimed at regional integration through economic repositioning being carried out in the Caribbean that has the EU’s support.

“Over the last 30 years, the European Commission has been one of the largest, if not the largest grant donor to the African, Pacific and Caribbean, providing over 50 billion of the fund’s resources,” he said.

He added that they also support the banana, rice and rum industries.

Mr. Eklund said that since it is important for the Caribbean to be able to retain its human resources in order to compete effectively in the global market, the CKLN project is extremely important.

It offers further education opportunities to adults who work full-time and persons at home in charge of their families.

In addition, it ensures that low cost distance learning is extended to some 20 more tertiary education institutions across the Caribbean, bringing to 50 the total number of beneficiaries.

The ceremony took place at the CARICOM Secretariat building at Turkeyen, Greater Georgetown.

Convicted panman escapes
CONVICTED prisoner Ryan Ramfarose escaped from lawful custody while he was a member of the Republican Steel Band which was on engagement at Water Chris Restaurant and Hotel, Waterloo Street in Georgetown.

According to a release from the police, Ramfarose escaped about 16:00 h on Saturday last.

Reports say that while taking the steel pans from the venue at the end of the performance, Ramfarose caught a taxi and escaped.

The prisoner is about 5’7” tall, has an oval-shaped face and “bat-like” ears, the police said in a release.

On his admission, he gave his address as 2 Mon Repos, Railway Settlement, East Coast Demerara and his next of kin is Alicia Ramfarose of the same address.

Anyone knowing of his whereabouts is asked to contact the nearest police station or call 226-5855 or 226-5856.

GNBS gets new fuel testing system
THE Guyana National Bureau of Standards (GNBS) has acquired a 2000L Seraphin Mobile Prover System to, among other things, test the accuracy of bulk fuel storage tanks at petrol terminals.

At a press conference last Thursday, Director, Dr. Chatterpaul Ramcharran said the bureau acquired the system for the following reasons:

* The need to verify the accuracy of Bulk Metres and Tanker Wagon Compartments used at petrol terminals to deliver large quantities of petroleum products to service stations countrywide, in order to ensure transparency and equity in trade.

* Due to numerous complaints received from the Guyana Petroleum Station Dealers Association and petrol dealers themselves, regarding the delivery of inaccurate quantities of products by petroleum companies to their service stations.

* The absence of appropriate and verified equipment in Guyana to conduct verification of high flow metres and Tanker Wagon Compartments, in order to ensure the accuracy of the same is maintained.

Ramcharran said the Seraphin Mobile Prover System would be used by GNBS primarily to conduct the calibration of bulk metres and Tanker Wagon Compartments used at petrol terminals countrywide. He explained that this would be done twice yearly in order to ensure that accuracy is maintained and to facilitate equity in trade, as required by the 1981 Weights and Measures Act.

The 2000L system was included on a list of equipment to be purchased by GNBS for 2005 and based on funding acquired from the 2005 capital budget. He said it was bought from Western Scientific Company Ltd. of Trinidad at a cost of G$9,654,200.

The system is manufactured by Seraphin Test Measures Company of New Jersey, USA, he noted. It is made up of a precision volumetric stainless steel Prover connected to a pump-off system, which is mounted on a trailer.

Ramcharran said the Prover drain valve is plumbed to piping that can be routed via butterfly valves to gravity or to the pump and a manual hose reel, with hose and nozzle, is connected to the pump.

At the press conference, he also discussed general requirements on Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S).

He said there is a standard that specifies requirements for an OH&S management system, to enable organisations to formulate a policy and objectives, taking into account legislative requirements and information about significant hazards and risks which an organisation can control and over which it can be expected to have an influence, to protect its employees and others.

This standard is applicable to any organisation that wishes to:

* Implement, maintain and improve an Occupational Health and Safety management system;

* Assure itself of its conformance with its stated Occupational Health and Safety policy;

* Demonstrate such conformance to others;

* Seek certification/registration of its Occupational Health and Safety management system by an external organisation; and make a self–determination and self declaration of conformance with this standard.

Ramcharran also referred to general requirements for safety in laboratories and the Code of Practice on Occupational Safety and Health audit.

40th Independence Anniversary exhibition opens
AN EXHIBITION in celebration of Guyana’s 40th Anniversary was formally opened Tuesday at the National Museum in Georgetown, part of a month of activities planned to mark the country’s 40th Independence Anniversary.

Speaking on behalf of the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sport, Mr. Anthony Xavier, his Permanent Secretary Mr. Keith Booker apologised for the minister’s inability to appear at the event as was originally scheduled. Minister Xavier was at the time attending Parliament, Booker explained.

The Permanent Secretary told the media that despite the 40 years that Guyana has been independent, it is still very much a fledgling nation.

He said the exhibition serves to remind Guyanese of the legacy passed on to them by those who struggled for the country’s independence, and that those today still have to pass on the torch to future generations.

“We have a task before us which never ends since the building of a nation is a continuous activity,” stated Booker.

Acting Archivist with the National Archives, Ms. June Dubisette, said the exhibition is being held under the theme “Forty Years as a Sovereign Nation”. The exhibition is being held by the National Archives in conjunction with the National Museum and features two sections.

The first section, according to Dubisette, focuses on the immediate pre-Independence period, highlighting some of the persons involved in the struggle for independence from Great Britain in 1966.

The second section was designed to highlight some of the activities which took place over the 40 years. The exhibition is made up largely of pictures and old newspaper articles, while there is a small section of historical stamps.

“For some of us,” stated Dubisette, “it would be a refresher course while for others it would be educational.”

Essequibo Coast villagers warned over dumping
THE Public Health Officer in Region Two (Pomeroon/Supenaam), Ms Shalina Jaigobin has warned residents of Lima Sands Housing Scheme and Mc Nabb, as well as farmers in the backlands, not to dump animal carcasses in the main irrigation canal on Essequibo Coast.

She said a dead cow was recently seen floating in the waterway from which people living at D8 and Mc Nabb use to drink, cook and wash.

Jaigobin said, if the warning is not heeded, prosecutions will follow.

CARICOM states agree public services must be strengthened
-- to meet CSME demands
COMMONWEALTH Caribbean countries have agreed that their public services must be strengthened and improved if they are to meet increasing demands by businesses and communities now that the Caribbean Single Market Economy (CSME) has been established.

Cabinet secretaries and heads of public services from the region met at the Commonwealth Secretariat in London, UK, April 19-20 last and drafted a Plan of Action to implement best practices in public service delivery from the Caribbean and the Commonwealth.

They also agreed on the design of short-term training programmes and seminars on public service administration and administrative law for senior public service officials.

Joan Nwasike, Adviser, Caribbean and Mediterranean, at the Governance and Institutional Development Division of the Secretariat, said: "It was also agreed that leaders of the public sector should ensure that the public service has adequate information and be involved with the CSME, which was established in December 2005 to facilitate the free movement of people, goods, services and capital."

The participants also endorsed the strengthening of their capacity in legal drafting through the use of information and communication technology.

They supported the development of performance management systems for senior officials and the documentation of regional experiences in litigation for public administration. (COMMONWEALTH NEWS AND INFORMATION SERVICES)

EAB joins call for non-violent environment
THE Electoral Assistance Bureau (EAB) has joined in the call by stakeholders in the political process and civil society for a stable, non-violent environment in the pre- and post-elections period.

The EAB, in a press release, said it is also heartened by the recent public condemnation of the escalating level of violence in the country.

The group reported that it conducted training workshops for 11 Field Workers and Coordinators from six of the 10 administrative regions on April 21 and 26. This brings the total of persons trained for the verification of the Preliminary List of Electors (PLE) to 56, it said.

They were drawn from Regions One (Barima/Waini), Two (Pomeroon/Supenaam), Three (West Demerara/Essequibo Islands), Four (Demerara/Mahaica), Seven (Cuyuni/Mazaruni) and 10 (Upper Demerara/Berbice).

The EAB said it had also invited all non-parliamentary political parties to a meeting on April 24 to discuss their programmes.

The National Democratic Front, the National Front Alliance, the Alliance for Change, GAP-ROAR, and the People’s Democratic Movement were at the meeting, it said.

The EAB confirmed that it has received official accreditation from the Guyana Elections Commission as a domestic observer for the upcoming general and regional elections.

Food For The Poor helps those in need
- Executive Director
FOOD For The Poor Guyana Incorporated has defended its work in the country as it tries to secure a better way of life for Guyanese in need.

The organisation’s work here is in keeping with its mission statement, Executive Director, Mr. Leon Davis, said last week as he defended it against criticism on a television programme that Food For the Poor was offering expired items to people.

He did not deny the charges made on the TV programme, admitting that some items might have been distributed in error.

But this, he said at a press conference, does not negate the good work being done by the organisation.

“The main reason for this press conference is to challenge journalists to tell us if we’re doing the right thing,” Davis explained.

“When we started to build the houses for poor people I received a number of telephone calls from persons trying to find out what we were achieving by building free houses for poor people,” he said.

“Of course it is for the betterment of poor people. And that is part of our mission statement. We do much more than offer food,” he said.

Davis reported that during last year Food For The Poor spent about $5M on food, clothing, and housing for poor people.

Food For The Poor is also involved in distributing agricultural implements, sports equipment, educational tools, hospital equipment, and paying fines for prisoners. He said it is also involved in school feeding programmes.

Over the past three years, the organisation has built 450 houses for the needy, and at the moment, it is engaged in building a housing scheme for Amerindians in Region One (Barima/Waini).

Davis said they are moving Amerindians from the Sumato swamp to Wauna Tobago, where the scheme is being constructed. Each of the houses will cost half a million dollars.

He also reported that the organisation has donated $71M in equipment, including maternity kits, to the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation.

Food For The Poor is particularly interested in improving the lot of children in orphanages and Davis said there is no discrimination as to whom assistance is offered.

“We help the needy, regardless of race, religion, or political affiliation. What is our main concern is that we help those who are poor,” he explained.

Miss Linden Town Week Queen won close contest
A RADIANT looking Miss Amelia’s Ward, 19-year-old Tamicka Pellew won the Miss Linden Town Week Queen title from seven other delegates at the pageant last Saturday night.

Sponsored by Charmaine Critchlow and Friends, of Edison, New Jersey, she starred at one of the many colourful events staged, at Mackenzie Sports Club ground, for the 36th anniversary of the town.

The charming winner got an appreciative applause after qualifying with three other contestants, Miss L & L Lounge, 18-year-old Sheba Herman; Miss Kwakwani, Alicia Hartman and Miss Central Mackenzie, 19-year-old Queenette Dundas, to move into the final round where questions and answers ultimately decided the contest.

In the crowd witnessing the show, too, were Prime Minister Samuel Hinds, Opposition Leader Robert Corbin, Region 10 Chairman Mortimer Mingo, Chairman of Linden Fund U.S.A., Dr. Vincent Adams, Justice Yonnette Cummings-Edwards and International Project Manager of Linden Economic Advancement Programme (LEAP), Ms. Kathleen Whalen.

Scores of overseas-based Guyanese, especially from the U.S., Canada and the United Kingdom, were in attendance, as well.

Pellew was chosen ahead of third runner-up Dundas, whose sponsors were Cheryl’s Delight and the David family, second runner-up Hartman and first runner-up, Ms Canvas City, Sheba Herman, whose sponsorship was by Linmine Friendship and Dominoes Club.

The other participants were Miss Wisrock, 17-year-old Jamacie Stephens, sponsored by Guyanese American Ambassadors; Miss Silvertown, Joycelyn Wilson, sponsored by Berkely and Cheryl Pollard of New Jersey; Miss West Watooka, 22-year-old old Tashana McLennan, sponsored by the Adams Family and Miss Silvercity/Victory Valley, Debra Orna, sponsored by Seaforth Family Dentistry.

Herman had been adjudged the ‘Most Intelligent Delegate’ since the intelligence segment ended last week Wednesday and the remaining results were not totally surprising although many felt she should have placed higher.

Aspects of the entire outcome were not popular because, while there was some measure of jubilation over Hartman’s placing as second runner-up, an air of non-acceptance was evident at the winning declaration.

However, the intelligence rivalry between her and the winner proved a close competition.

Pellew and Herman are to represent Linden at the Miss Jamzone 2006 in July at Splashmin’s Fun Park along Soesdyke/Linden Highway, it was announced after the former was sashed by last year’s Linden Town Day Queen, Ms Teneisha Elexey.

The Saturday night programme included appearances by the four contestants in the ‘Miss Big and Beautiful’ contest staged earlier last week. (JOE CHAPMAN)

EDITORIAL

We do need to try again
THE peace pact and political code of conduct signed by political parties contesting general elections later this year is sweeping in its declarations, covering just about every aspect of the relevant processes to make the exercise trouble-free and decidedly utopian.

In raising the bar so high, those who drafted the peace pact and political code of conduct hardly considered the human factor.

This is not to say that the exercise on Tuesday on the forecourt of Parliament Buildings, the seat of government, was a waste of time.

Far from that.

The declarations to which the parties affixed their signatures testify to an ideal not unattainable, but rather one that is not easily achievable.

They demand a selflessness and a compassion for others that some might consider impractical and way beyond one’s capabilities.

Be that as it may, the parties which signed to the peace pact and code of conduct are probably saying, “We will do the best we can to adhere to these declarations”.

The exercise is useful, as it also brings to the attention of those concerned with running in the elections those tenets which are fair and unselfish and moral, fashioning a yardstick for behaviour that would redound to the well-being of the people in both the pre- and post-election periods.

Many of us still ask ourselves why is it that we have to be traumatised at varying degrees whenever election year comes around.

Why the pain and suffering, the loss of life and property, with the younger ones among us wondering at animosities coming to the fore in their elders, prejudice and envy of which they were hitherto unaware.

Why can’t it be different this time around?

The signing of the pact and code might not be the answer.

If it is not, what is?

The constitutionally approved Ethnic Relations Commission (ERC) was set up for just this reason.

Its genesis is in the need to rid ourselves of those prejudices that lead to mayhem whenever we go to the polls, and to a lesser extent, the prejudices that hinder us from being one people in the years between.

In the run-up to this year’s elections, the ERC has brought together, on more than one occasion, political parties to sit and discuss conflict resolution and making room for each other, in the realization that we all have a right to be here, that we must accommodate each other, sharing resources equally and accessing opportunities without any ethnic bias.

This all sounds very familiar.

We have looked at this before, and the problems are still there.

But we do need to try again.

Perhaps, come elections 2006, we will find ourselves saying, at last, “It worked”.

LETTERS

Peace is also PNCR’s responsibility
“WE MUST bring Guyana back to a position where…all citizens can go about their daily lives in an environment of peace and security”; “My message to this nation this evening, therefore, is this: whatever, our various other preoccupations, whatever our differences, we must pause, reflect on our total national circumstance and act together”.

“We must sit, all of us, together, in a reconciliatory environment that is driven by a common cause – the cause of the survival of this nation. I say we must act together now; not tomorrow, but today. It is in that spirit that I sincerely believe that if the leaders of this nation act together the spirit of the nation will be lifted and light will shine through the darkness,”

These are quotes from PNCR Leader, Mr. Robert Corbin, (Guyana Chronicle April 27) which again raised our hopes that the PNCR puts our country first.

Many of us believe the PNCR can do plenty to bring ‘back peace and security’.

Instead we are let down again by the PNCR’s refusal to sign the Peace Pact.

After all, the Peace Pact is one attempt to achieve the same things that the PNCR says it wants for us.

Maybe it is time for supporters and would be supporters to seriously question many of the actions which the PNCR says it takes in our interest.

We should stop believing in what the PNCR says and look at what they actually do for us.

Simply, peace is what we all want and it should not be conditional.

We cannot see any just reason for our leaders to refuse to ‘act together’ to give us that.
FAIYAZ

That’s the Commissioner’s job
MR. PATRICK Yarde cited some very valid points in his letter in Tuesday's Guyana Chronicle - points which I will expound upon before I'm through here.

Mr. Yarde has been leading his union for a very long time, so he must be doing something correctly. But, I totally disagree with him stating that the Commissioner of Police is not the responsible person for preserving law and order in Guyana.

That is the job of the Commissioner of Police and for the past several years, the criminal elements in Guyana have been allowed to run rampant in every respect.

In the same issue of the Guyana Chronicle that carried Mr. Yarde's letter, the Police Service Commission announced almost 200 promotions. The Police also reported 100 new passports stolen.

With all these unsolved rampant killings and stealing, I would like to know what merited those almost 200 promotions?

The Police are responsible for maintaining law and order and ridding the country of crime. Mr. Felix is the current Commissioner of Police, therefore, it's his responsibility to utilise the members of his force to the fullest and to the satisfaction of all Guyanese.

Get the criminals and let justice prevail. How many criminals have been apprehended and brought to justice?

Mr. Yarde is very much on target in claiming that there's absolutely no improvement in security or otherwise within the current government.

Over the past 14 years, life for the average Guyanese citizen has virtually gone downhill. The cost of living is outrageous and the average salaries definitely leave a whole lot to be desired.

While I totally agree with Mr. Yarde that Guyana has gone virtually downhill over the past 14 years, I must disagree with his statement that the Commissioner of Police is being targeted unfairly.

The Police Force is the law enforcement arm of the country.

The Commissioner of Police, as the lead person to that arm, is responsible for enforcing the law.
JOAN B. CLARKE

Stop the squatting
I WISH to give my bit on the subject of squatting in the city.

I would like to refer specifically to Lamaha Street which was once a highly residential location. The railway embankment along Lamaha Street has become a slum in the heart of the city.

On a daily, and nightly, basis, residents of this street must put up with loud music, indecent language and behaviour, a sewerage-smelling canal and worst of all, burning of rubbish.

Whether it is day or night, these squatters light their rubbish heaps, having no regard for the taxpayers who occupy the houses directly opposite the embankment. Our homes are filled with the stench and smoke coming from these burning heaps. Quite a healthy setup - isn’t it!

I have made several complaints to the Fire Department, just to be faced with the unbelievable response of ‘How else are the people to dispose of their rubbish if no one is collecting it?’

I can also recall about a decade and a half ago, the City Council spent, or rather, wasted, large sums of money on a massive clean-up exercise on the railway embankment, whereby the canal was dredged and the shacks were bulldozed, forcing the squatters to vacate the embankment. But with no one maintaining this project, the shacks were back up in a matter of months and slowly but surely, the Railway community was back in action.

I remember as a child how pleasurable it was to walk along Lamaha Street. The embankment was a beautiful sight, with neat rows of vegetables and trees and the canal was filled with clean and clear running water.

Something must be done to restore Lamaha Street. Forgive me if I may sound inconsiderate, inhumane and insensitive to the plight of the poorer class of people of Guyana, but measures must be taken to stop the squatting in Lamaha Street.

Is this really how we want to promote Guyana as a tourist destination or what we want to expose Cricket World Cup visitors to?
SUFFERING

Seawall garbage heap 
I VISITED the seawall near Le Meridien Pegasus Hotel in Georgetown last Monday evening with some visitors to Guyana and was terribly embarrassed and saddened to see that the area has become no better than a garbage heap and has become so overgrown with bushes that it looks totally unkempt.

I want to ask the Mayor and City Councillors and the Government of Guyana - "who is really responsible for maintaining the seawall?" 

What will it take to clean the seawall, and I mean, really clean it up by removing all the bushes and clearing the garbage and putting proper garbage receptacles in place? 

I also want to say that the people of Guyana are also responsible and should be charged immediately they are seen littering. Of course, it's hard for a policeman to charge a person when they do not even set the example.

Please Mr. Mayor and Mr. President - clean up our beautiful seawall and put systems in place to keep it clean please. 

This is one of the favourite places for tourists and does not reflect positively on Guyana.
SABINA PERREIRA

Take off the blinkers
THE majority of Guyanese people urge the international community to take note of what the main opposition PNCR is about to do the innocent Guyanese for this coming general elections.

The majority of Guyanese know what's in store for them once the PNCR starts the chant of "No justice, No peace".

The PNCR mean what they say as long as they do not get what they demand.

Only the international community will be able to stop this PNCR madness. The international community should also be reminded that prior to 1992 there was no elections violence when the PNC took power illegally.

There was no violence during those 28 years of so-called elections in which the PNC claimed it got 70 to 85 per cent of the votes.

The international community must be reminded that since democracy was restored in 1992 which the PNC lost because of free fair and transparent elections, it has been nothing but violence before, during and after every elections held thereafter.

The international community has a glorious chance right now to speak up for the rule of law and democracy and it should accept nothing less.

Please do not remain silent and turn a blind eye to Guyana and its Guyanese people again.

We call on the international community to take off its muffler and blinkers and get serious with all political parties and make it clear that it will not tolerate innocent people being maimed, disfigured and or killed when one or more party loses any elections.

It must accept defeat and move on like we do in Canada/America and the UK and many other countries.
T. KING

A smokescreen
THE cantankerous din kept up by the PNCR about “verification” of the voters’ list is nothing but a smokescreen to achieve a political objective, namely, to create a crisis situation in Guyana and to put that party in a commanding position politically.

The reality is that very few people in Guyana believe the PNCR when it comes to elections. That party’s credentials still remain highly suspect as regards the road to political power.

Still fresh and uppermost in the minds of many Guyanese is the period of rigged elections during 1968 to 1992.

Thus far, the PNCR has not been able to disabuse or convince the electorate that that party is generally committed to free and fair elections and that they will work to ensure that such elections is violence free and ring-fenced from sinister political manoeuvring.

Thus when PNCR leaders claim that they have “no interest in getting into government through the back door” but what it really wants to see “is the back of the PPP/C Administration”, they are obviously being duplicitous if not evasive.

Everyone knows that the era of rigged elections in Guyana came to an end with the change of government in 1992.

Taking into account the current institutional checks and balances in place at GECOM, not to mention the many amendments to the Representation of the People’s Act to facilitate the holding of free and fair elections, there is no way rigged elections can take place in Guyana under the PPP/C. Too much is at stake!

Let’s go back to basics to see what we have in place to ensure that free and fair elections are held in Guyana;

1st – A full time Elections Commission with an independent Chairman;

2nd – an acceptable voters’ list;

3rd – counting of the votes at the place of poll;

4th – local and overseas observers.

It is important to recall that we never ever enjoyed these safeguards under the PNCR.

Now we enjoy them fully, that is why all the talk by the PNCR about rigged elections is misleading and intended to create confusion in our country.
CLEMENT ROHEE
MEMBER OF THE CENTRAL/EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
PEOPLE’S PROGRESSIVE PARTY

Loophole nonsense
THE government’s decision to amend Article 61 of the Constitution has evoked much public debate and even controversy.

Some have argued that the government has found a ‘loophole’ and has taken advantage of it.

The PNCR walked out of Parliament when the amendment was being passed and is now threatening legal proceedings.

To this debate, I wish to offer my humble contribution.

What is the amendment?

Article 61 provides thus:

“An election of the National Assembly under article 60(2) shall be held on such a day with three months after every dissolution of Parliament as the President shall appoint by proclamation: Provided that no balloting commenced during the period of three months aforesaid, performed before the day so appointed, and pursuant to which the votes of any person registered as electors are cast at the election, shall be deemed contrary to the requirements of this article by reason only that such balloting has been so performed.”

All the amendment does is to change the “three months” to four months. The effect is that elections can now be held within four months after the dissolution of Parliament.

It is now public knowledge that Parliament has been dissolved on 2nd May, 2006, by a Presidential Proclamation. Therefore, elections can now be held on or before 3rd September, 2006.

That is all that the amendment does.

Why the amendment?

The amendment became necessary, because GECOM, the constitutionally impartial body charged with the responsibility for conducting the elections, expressed publicly that it will not be in a position to do so by the original prescribed date, that is August 4, 2006.

Did the government act lawfully when it amended Article 61?

As I understand it, different constitutional provisions carry different forms of protection which guard against their amendment unless by a certain majority or in some cases by a referendum. For example, some provisions of the Constitution can be amended by a simple majority and some a 2/3 majority and yet some only by a referendum.

These provisions and the manner of their entrenchment are contained in Article 164 of the Constitution.

Article 164 provides for Article 61 to be amended by a simple majority which the government enjoys in Parliament. Therefore, the support of the opposition is or was not required.

The argument that the government ‘found a loophole’ is accordingly utter nonsense.  Article 61 and the way it can be amended is not a new addition to the Constitution. It was there since 1980.

Importantly, it survived the long and consultative constitutionally reform process of 1998-2000 of which the PNCR played a vital part.
BASIL RODNEY

Good example
I THANK you for publishing my letter where I highlighted the weakness in our Copyright Laws and urged that action be taken to amend matters.

As a result of the publication, one of the “watchdog” organisations – COPY NOT – sought and received my permission to post the article on their website hppt:/www.copynot.com. And this was done on May 1, 2006.

I am enclosing some information from their website and it would be good if some regular information could be disseminated through the medium of the press in order to educate the public on Copyright matters. (We sell books on the subject).

Only a few days ago, popular columnist of Kaieteur News, Freddie Kissoon, told his readers that it was OK for them to photocopy a book because it was out of print for a few decades. This is a good example of ignorance of the Copyright Law.

In the USA a work does not become public property until 70 years after the death of the author/creator.

In the UK and all the English-speaking Caribbean countries the period is 50 years after death.

The significant factor is the length of time after the author’s death and not how long the book has been out of print.
LLOYD AUSTIN

Not right
I AM just expressing my opinion here about what I think about the local movie `Rainbow Raani’ and where our society is moving towards.

We are still a people who maintain a strong religious concern as a country.

But it’s just plain wrong when people like those making `Rainbow Raani’ aim at reshaping the minds of our young generation into acceptance of homosexual behaviour as a norm -- whether that pertains to lesbians or gay.

We are already in a deplorable state – don’t make it worse.

It’s nice to have film makers but don’t take our morality away. We should have our ethics community looking into these matters.

Let’s be wise and look around the world and learn from their dreadful mistakes.
RON

FEATURES

Scientists worry about solar superstorm
-- Sun capable of unleashing geomagnetic blast that could cost tens of billions
By Leonard David Senior space writer
BOULDER, Colo. - Californians have long been bracing for the "big one" in terms of an earthquake.

But the sun lobs flares that are the most violent events in the solar system. A large flare releases a million times more energy than the largest earthquake.

The relative void between the sun and Earth is loaded with electrically charged particles, radiation, magnetic fields and electromagnetic energy. The effects of this space weather can range from damage to satellites to disruption of power grids on Earth.

Space weather can wreak havoc on a planetwide basis. And a look back more than 145 years ago may offer clues as to how harmful a space superstorm might be, given our dependence on technological systems.

Understanding and dealing with such consequences was a key issue for nearly 350 industry, academic and government experts taking part in Space Weather Week, held here April 25-28.

Space Weather Week was co-sponsored by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Environment Center, NASA's Heliophysics Division and the National Science Foundation's Division of Atmospheric Science.

Satellite-linked society
The implications stemming from a geomagnetic superstorm akin to the one that occurred in 1859 would be economically devastating, given our reliance upon satellites. That's the view of Sten Odenwald of the QSS Corp., based at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.

Odenwald's satellite economic modelling work was melded with historical aspects of the 1859 storm, researched by Goddard scientist Jim Green. That 1859 event extended over a period from Aug. 28 to Sept. 3. One impact back then: A significant portion of the world's 140,000 miles of telegraph lines were unusable for a number of hours.

Now jump to today's satellite-linked society.

Taking a statistical approach is probably the only way to get a global handle on the economic impact, Odenwald told Space.com. "Our satellites have collectively shown themselves to be incredibly robust against major failures. Typically during the last solar activity cycle — Cycle 23 — only a few satellites seemed to suffer debilitating damage to their ability to operate profitably," he said. 

However, Odenwald advised, Earth did not experience the space weather conditions expected for a major "superstorm" like the one in 1859.

Statistical confidence level
Hypothetically thinking, Odenwald said, what about the scenario of an 1859-type superstorm taking place in 2012 at the peak of the next sunspot cycle?

Of the nearly 300 geosynchronous Earth-orbiting (GEO) satellites in operation, "such a